Kokunye kwe umjikelezo mayelana ne-Proxmox VE hypervisor, sesivele sikhulume ngendlela yokwenza isipele usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile. Namuhla sizokubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi elihle kakhulu le-Veeam® Backup&Replication™ 10 ngezinjongo ezifanayo.
“Ama-backups ane-quantum nature ecacile. Kuze kube yilapho uzama ukubuyisela kukhophi yasenqolobaneni, isendaweni ephezulu. Uphumelele futhi akaphumelelanga.” (ku-inthanethi)
Ukuzikhulula:
Lesi sihloko siwukuhumusha kwamahhala nokunwetshiwe ngesihloko okuthunyelwe esithangamini seVeeam. Uma wenza ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nomhlahlandlela wokuqala, khona-ke ngisho nasesiteji sokuqala sokufaka izihloko ze-pve uzothola iphutha, ngoba isistimu ngeke yazi ukuthi iziyise kuphi. Kunenqwaba yezikhathi ezingabonakali.
Cha, angisho ukuthi lena indlela efanelekile yokwenza isipele. Cha, ayikwazi ukunconyelwa ukukhiqizwa. Cha, angiqinisekisi ubuqotho obuphelele bezipele ezenziwe.
Kodwa-ke, konke kuyasebenza futhi kulungele abasebenzisi abaningi nabaphathi besistimu abasaqalayo abathatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala zokufunda mayelana ne-virtualization kanye nezinhlelo zokulondoloza.
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni mhlawumbe ingenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wanoma iyiphi inkampani oncike kuyo. Ayikho into ebaluleke ukwedlula idatha egcinwe ezinhlelweni zolwazi lwezinkampani, futhi akukho okubi njengokungakwazi ukuyibuyisela uma kwenzeka yehluleka.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abantu bacabange ngesidingo sokwenza isipele nokukhethwa kwethuluzi kuphela ngemva kokuba isimo esiphuthumayo sesivele senzeke, esihlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization buyashintsha, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisipele zaqala ukugxila ekusebenzelaneni okuseduze nama-hypervisors. Umkhiqizo we-Veeam® Backup&Replication™ awunjalo. Unamandla amakhulu okwenza isipele ezindaweni ezenziwe nge-virtual. Namuhla sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani ukuze isebenze ne-Proxmox VE.
Ukusetha i-hypervisor
Sizosebenzisa inguqulo yamanje ye-Proxmox ngesikhathi salokhu kubhala - 6.2-1. Le nguqulo yakhululwa ngoMeyi 12, 2020 futhi iqukethe izinguquko eziningi eziwusizo, esizoxoxa ngazo kwesinye sezindatshana ezilandelayo. Okwamanje, ake siqale ukulungisa i-hypervisor. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukufaka i-Veeam® Agent ye-Linux kumsingathi ongasasebenzi nge-Proxmox. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, masenze izinto ezimbalwa.
Ukulungiselela uhlelo
Faka insiza sudo, engekho ohlelweni uma i-Proxmox ingafakwanga ohlelweni olukhona lwe-Linux, kodwa njenge-OS ezimele evela . Sidinga futhi izihloko ze-pve kernel. Siya kuseva nge-SSH futhi sengeza inqolobane esebenza ngaphandle kokubhalisa kosekelo (akunconyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukukhiqizwa, kodwa iqukethe amaphakheji esiwadingayo):
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.listapt updateapt install sudo pve-headersNgemuva kwale nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha iseva.
Ifaka i-Veeam® Agent
Landa I-Veeam® Agent ye-Linux evela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (idinga i-akhawunti), zihlomise ngeklayenti le-SFTP futhi ulayishe umphumela we-deb package kuseva. Faka iphakheji futhi ubuyekeze uhlu lwezinhlelo kumakhosombe elengezwa yile phakheji:
dpkg -i veeam-release-deb_1.x.x_amd64.debBuyekeza amakhosombe futhi:
apt updateFaka i-ejenti ngokwayo:
apt install veeamHlola ukuthi yonke into ifakwe ngendlela efanele:
dkms statusImpendulo izoba into enjengale:
veeamsnap, 4.0.0.1961, 5.4.41-1-pve, x86_64: installedIsetha i-Veeam® Backup&Replication™
Ingeza inqolobane
Yebo, ungakwazi futhi ukugcina izipele ngokuqondile kuseva efakwe i-Veeam® Backup&Replication™, kodwa kusafaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle.
Iya esigabeni ISAKHIPHA INgqalasizinda:
Khetha into ethi Gcina Amakhosombe, cindezela inkinobho Faka okugciniwe futhi efasiteleni elivelayo, khetha Isitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi:
Isibonelo, ake sihlole isitoreji se-SMB, ngine-QNAP evamile:
Gcwalisa igama nencazelo, bese uchofoza inkinobho Olandelayo:
Faka ikheli lesitoreji se-SMB futhi, uma lidinga ukugunyazwa, chofoza u-Engeza ukuze wengeze imininingwane yokufinyelela:
Gcwalisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele isitoreji se-SMB, bese uchofoza inkinobho Kulungile futhi, ebuyela efasiteleni langaphambilini, - Olandelayo:
Uma konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha, uhlelo luzoxhuma kwisitoreji, lucele ulwazi mayelana nesikhala sediski esitholakalayo futhi lubonise ibhokisi lengxoxo elilandelayo. Kuyo, setha imingcele eyengeziwe (uma kunesidingo) bese uchofoza inkinobho Olandelayo:
Ewindini elilandelayo, ungashiya zonke izinketho ezizenzakalelayo futhi uchofoze Olandelayo:
Sihlola ukuthi izingxenye ezidingekayo zifakiwe futhi zisesimweni isivele ikhona, bese ucindezela inkinobho Faka isicelo:
Kuleli qophelo, i-Veeam® Backup&Replication™ izoxhumeka kusitoreji futhi, inqume izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, bese idala indawo yokugcina. Chofoza Olandelayo:
Sihlola ulwazi olufingqiwe mayelana nenqolobane eyengeziwe bese sicindezela inkinobho Qeda:
Uhlelo luzonikela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulondoloza amafayela alo okucushwa endaweni yokugcina entsha. Asikudingi lokhu, ngakho siyaphendula Cha:
Indawo yokugcina yengezwe ngempumelelo:
Ukudala umsebenzi wokulondoloza
Ewindini elikhulu le-Veeam® Backup&Replication™, chofoza umsebenzi wokusekelayo - Ikhompyutha ye-Linux. Khetha uhlobo Iseva kanye nemodi Iphethwe iseva eyisipele:
Nikeza umsebenzi igama bese wengeza incazelo ngokuzikhethela. Bese ucindezela Olandelayo:
Okulandelayo, sidinga ukwengeza wonke amaseva nge-Proxmox esizokwenza isipele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela Engeza - ikhompuyutha ngayinye. Faka igama lomethuleli noma ikheli le-IP leseva kanye nemininingwane yokufinyelela. Kanjalo sakha uhlu Amakhompyutha avikelwe bese uqhafaza Olandelayo:
Manje iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi ukukhethwa kwedatha okufanele kwengezwe kusipele. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni imishini yakho ebonakalayo ikuphi. Uma ufuna ukwengeza kuphela ivolumu enengqondo, udinga imodi ikhophi yezinga levolumu bese ukhetha indlela eya kwivolumu enengqondo noma idivayisi, isibonelo /dev/pve. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo ziyefana.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobonisa ukuthi imodi isebenza kanjani. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezinga lefayela:
Efasiteleni elilandelayo, sakha uhlu lwemibhalo yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Chofoza Engeza futhi unikeze uhla lwemibhalo lapho amafayela okumisa emishini ebonakalayo agcinwa khona. Okuzenzakalelayo uhla lwemibhalo /etc/pve/nodes/pve/qemu-server/. Uma ungasebenzisi imishini ebonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi neziqukathi ze-LXC, bese wengeza uhla lwemibhalo /etc/pve/nodes/pve/lxc/. Endabeni yami, lena futhi uhla lwemibhalo / idatha.
Ngemva kokwenza uhlu lwezinkomba, cindezela Olandelayo:
Kuhlu olwehliswayo lwamakhosombe, khetha Storageidalwe ngaphambili. Nquma ubude bochungechunge ukuze uthole ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ekhuphukayo. Amaphuzu amaningi ku inqubomgomo yokugcinaisikhala esiningi osilondolozayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwethembeka kwe-backup kuzokwehla. Ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kimi kunenani lendawo yokugcina, ngakho ngibeka amaphuzu angu-4. Ungathatha inani elijwayelekile 7. Qhubeka nokusetha umsebenzi ngokuchofoza Olandelayo:
Lapha sishiya amapharamitha engashintshiwe, vele uye efasiteleni elilandelayo:
Setha isihleli. Lesi esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza impilo yomlawuli wesistimu ibe lula. Esibonelweni, ngikhethe ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenza isipele nsuku zonke ngo-2 ekuseni. Esinye isici esihle yikhono lokuphazamisa umsebenzi wokusekelayo uma sidlula umkhawulo wesikhathi “wefasitela lesipele” elinikeziwe. Isheduli yayo ngqo yakhiwa ngenkinobho window:
Futhi, njengesibonelo, ake sicabange ukuthi senza izipele kuphela ngamahora angasebenzi phakathi nezinsuku, futhi ngezimpelasonto asikhawulelwe nhlobo ngesikhathi. Sakha itafula elihle kangaka, sibuyele efasiteleni langaphambilini bese uchofoza Faka isicelo:
Kuhlala kuphela ukuhlola ulwazi olufingqiwe mayelana nomsebenzi bese ucindezela inkinobho Qeda:
Lokhu kuqeda ukudalwa komsebenzi oyisipele.
Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni
Konke kuyisisekelo lapha. Ewindini elikhulu lohlelo, khetha umsebenzi odaliwe bese uchofoza Qala. Uhlelo luzoxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kuseva yethu (noma amaseva amaningana), hlola ukutholakala kwesitoreji futhi ugcine inani elidingekayo lesikhala sediski. Khona-ke, empeleni, inqubo yokwenza isipele izoqala, futhi ngemva kokuqeda sizothola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nenqubo.
Uma ohlelweni lokuqala isipele inkinga efana Yehlulekile ukulayisha imojuli [veeamsnap] enemingcele [zerosnapdata=1 debuglogging=0], bese udinga ukwakha kabusha imojuli veamsnap ngokuvumelana ne .
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi kuseva ngokwayo, asikwazi ukubona kuphela uhlu lwayo yonke imisebenzi yokusekela eqediwe, kodwa futhi siqaphe inqubo ngesikhathi sangempela ngomyalo. vuma:
Ukubikezela umbuzo wokuthi kungani ikhonsoli ibukeka ixakile, ngizothi ngaso leso sikhathi: Ngithanda kakhulu ukuthi ikhonsoli ibukeka kanjani esikrinini seshubhu elifudumele le-CRT qapha. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-emulator yetheminali. .
Ukutholwa kwedatha
Manje umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa kanjani ukubuyisela idatha uma kwenzeka okuthile okungenakulungiseka? Isibonelo, umshini we-virtual ongalungile ususwe ngephutha. Ku-Proxmox GUI, yanyamalala ngokuphelele, akukho lutho olusele endaweni yokugcina lapho umshini wawukhona.
Inqubo yokutakula ilula. Siya kukhonsoli ye-Proxmox bese ufaka umyalo:
veeamSizobona uhlu lwezipele eziqediwe. Khetha imicibisholo oyifunayo bese ucindezela inkinobho R. Okulandelayo, khetha iphoyinti lokubuyisela bese uchofoza Faka:
Ngemva kwamasekhondi ambalwa, indawo yokubuyisela izokhwezwa kuhla lwemibhalo /mnt/backup.
Kuhlala kuphela ukukopisha amadrayivu abonakalayo namafayela okumiswa emishini ebonakalayo ezindaweni zawo, ngemva kwalokho umshini "obulewe" uzovela ku-Proxmox VE GUI ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uzokwazi ukuyethula ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuze wehlise iphoyinti lokutakula, akufanele ukwenze mathupha, kodwa udinga ukucindezela ukhiye U ekusetshenzisweni vuma.
Yilokho kuphela.
Engathi umoya ungaba nawe!
Izindatshana ezedlule ku-Proxmox VE hypervisor:
Source: www.habr.com