ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umbuzo wokukhetha isisombululo sokuhlanganisa awuzange ubhekane namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi. Eminyakeni emi-5 nje edlule, ukwethulwa kwebhasi ledatha kwakuwuphawu lokuthi inkampani ithole impumelelo enkulu futhi idinga isisombululo esikhethekile sokushintshisana ngedatha.
Into ewukuthi isisombululo esinjalo sesikhashana njengokuhlanganiswa kwephuzu nephuzu akukuvumeli ukuthi ulawule inqubo yokushintshisana kwedatha njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu axhumana ngale ndlela agcwala ikhodi eyinkimbinkimbi esebenzisa izinsiza ze-API ukuze zihlanganiswe nesistimu ngayinye ngayinye.
Usengathola izinkampani ezinkulu emakethe, ngisho nasemkhakheni wokudayisa, eziqhubeka nokusekela isidala. , , izisombululo ngenxa nje yokuthi ziguquliwe ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zebhizinisi. Ukuzibuyekeza kufana nokuthuthela ohlelweni olusha ngokuphelele. Izinkampani kufanele zigcine abasebenzi abaningi ukuze bahlale besekela futhi bathuthukise lezi zixazululo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye .
Esimweni esinjalo, umphumela "wesikhathi esidala" uqala ukuvela - abantu abasiqonda kahle isisombululo futhi bangadlulisela ulwazi lwabo kubasebenzi abasha. Kulokhu, iqiniso eliyingozi liwukuthi abaphathi bangakhululeka kakhulu futhi bazole, ngoba zonke izinkinga zixazululwe ngendlela eyodwa noma enye iminyaka eminingi. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, abantu abanjalo bangase bayishiye inkampani, okuzohlanganisa ukwehla okukhulu kwentuthuko nokusekelwa ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abanolwazi. Ngokulandelayo, lesi simo sizokwenyusa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi sibambezeleke kakhulu izikhathi ezibekiwe.
Isixazululo sezinkinga ezinjalo, ngokwengxenye, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zemboni ezifana namabhasi edatha - (). Zenzelwe ukumisa izinqubo zokushintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi zebhizinisi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo eziqondiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nesixazululo esisetshenzisiwe, uzothola isipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ezinkampanini ezithuthukise futhi zasebenzisa iphakethe lesoftware isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkinga eziningi eziyisisekelo zokuhlanganisa zizoxazululwa ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ngokwawo futhi ngeke kudinge imizamo eyengeziwe yokuhlaziya nokuqaliswa kwezixazululo ezilula.
On-premise
Uma ubuyela emuva eminyakeni engu-5-10 edlule, ungathola ukuthi zonke izixazululo zokuhlanganisa zazitholakala kuphela kumasistimu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule izixazululo zaqala ukugcwalisa imakethe yonke indawo. Imfashini yemfashini nayo ayizange iyigodle le mboni. Izinkampani eziningi kule makethe aziphuthelwa yithuba ngokunikeza amakhasimende abo izixazululo zokuhlanganisa βemafiniβ. Izixazululo ezinjalo zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusekela, okungenani ngokungafaki ukuqashwa komthamo weseva nokugcinwa kwazo ezintweni zezindleko.
Uma kucatshangelwa uhlobo nomthamo webhizinisi, akuzona zonke izinkampani ezingakwazi ukudlulisa izixazululo zokuhlanganisa efwini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha noma imininingwane yemboni; ngezinye izikhathi, izindleko zokufuduka zidlula izinzuzo ezilindelekile ezivela kuphrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, izixazululo zokuhlanganisa endaweni ziyaqhubeka nokudingeka emakethe futhi zithatha isikhundla esiholayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zamafu.
Cloud
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezixazululo zokuhlanganisa ezisekelwe efwini, le ndawo yaqala ukuheha amaklayenti avela ezingxenyeni zebhizinisi ezincane neziphakathi. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa kwesevisi yokubhalisa ( - Isoftware njengesevisi) iheha amakhasimende amaningi ngesiqalo sayo esilula nenqubo esobala yokusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zokuthuthukisa izixazululo zivame ukunikeza izinsizakalo zabo zokubonisana ekusetshenzisweni, ukusethwa kokuqala kwezinqubo zokuhlanganisa kanye nokusekelwa kwazo.
Imodeli yokusebenzisa izixazululo zamafu ivumela iklayenti ukuthi linciphise izinsiza nesikhathi sokuqalisa. Njengomthetho, amapulatifomu anjalo okuhlanganiswa ahluka ngokwekhwalithi nangomthamo kusuka kozakwabo abasendaweni eqoqweni lezixhumi esezilungile ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi ezijwayelekile. Eziningi zazo futhi zinikeza izikripthi zokushintshana esezilungile zezimo zebhizinisi ezidumile. Isibonelo, kuvamile ukuthi izitolo zidlulise idatha phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-ERP ne-CRM; kulokhu, ngokuvamile, umthuthukisi wenkundla yokuhlanganisa (i-SaaS) ulungiselela isimo esijwayelekile sokushintshanisa idatha phakathi kwamasistimu anjalo. Iklayenti idinga kuphela ukucacisa isethi encane edingekayo yemingcele yokumisa, njengalokhu: ama-akhawunti okuxhumeka kumasistimu, ukucela ukucushwa kokwamukela idatha kusuka ohlelweni lomthombo (uluphi uhlobo lwedatha, ngaluphi uhlobo).
Kusukela ohlangothini lweklayenti, lesi sixazululo sibukeka sikhangayo ngenxa -indlela lapho imisebenzi eminingi yenziwa kusetshenziswa umhleli obonakalayo futhi ayidingi ukucwiliswa ekuthuthukisweni. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola iklayenti elithembekile isikhathi eside. Umthuthukisi usalokhu egcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kweplatifomu nokuphezulu ), futhi uqhubeke nokuthuthukisa inkundla, udale izixhumi ezintsha, izimo, nokubuyekeza ezikhona endleleni.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthi ekuqaleni ube nombono ongokoqobo wemodeli yokwenza imali, ngoba lokhu akuyona inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa. Ukubambisana okwengeziwe kuzobandakanya izindleko zesikhathi seseva kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesixazululo ngokusekelwa. Lena indlela esetshenziswa kwabaningi izinqumo. Kulokhu, iklayenti ngalinye lithola indawo yalo eyedwa (ngokuvamile, izinga lokuzihlukanisa lincike ohlotsheni lokubhalisa), lapho lingathumela khona izinqubo zalo. Imininingwane yezindlela zokumisa zokuphatha izimo zokuhlanganisa iyahluka kungxenyekazi ngayinye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kusenesikhathi izimo ezingaba khona zokukhetha okulungile kweplathifomu.
iPaaS ukuqhathanisa
Ake sizame ukuhlaziya futhi siqhathanise ezinye zezixazululo ezidumile zokuhlanganisa - i-iPaaS. Ukwenza lokhu, ngikhethe izixazululo ezi-5 zokuqala emakethe kuzo , evele kuqala emiphumeleni yosesho lwe-Google ngesikhathi sokushicilela.
Lesi sixazululo siyisethi yamathuluzi ekuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokumisa izimo zokuhlanganisa, kodwa futhi uthuthukise, uphathe ama-API, uthuthukise izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, futhi ulungiselele izinqubo.
Le phakheji yesofthiwe yatholwa nguDell ngo-2010 futhi ngokushesha yaba omunye wabaholi emakethe yezixazululo ze-iPaaS ngokusho kwezilinganiso zenkampani yokubonisana. iminyaka engu-6 edlule.
Ukusebenza: kumabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Izindleko: kusuka ku-$549/ngenyanga.
Idemo/Isivivinyo: .
Lo mkhiqizo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-giant emkhakheni wezixazululo zokuhlanganisa. Ibhekisela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Oracle, isixazululo sihlaba umxhwele ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zomkhakha kanye nokugeleza kokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngomumo okwakhelwe emkhiqizweni. Umtapo wolwazi wezixhumi ezenziwe ngomumo uzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokuphawulekayo ekusetheni kokuqala. Bheka isilinganiso sombono womkhiqizo kanye nokubuyekezwa okuvela ezinkampanini ezenze isixazululo.
Ukusebenza: kumabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Izindleko: Izinketho zokubhaliselwe eziningi, okufaka phakathi uhlelo lokukhokha njengoba usuhamba oluqala ku-$1.2097/umlayezo kanye nohlelo lwanyanga zonke oluguquguqukayo oluqala ku-$0.8065/umlayezo.
Idemo/Isivivinyo: .
Π uzothola ezingaphezu kuka-300 esezilungile, izimo zokuhlanganisa ezenziwe ngezifiso phakathi kwezixazululo ezidumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo unomklami weskripthi olula futhi onembile ozokusiza ukuthi uzenzele izinqubo zakho zokuhlanganisa.
Isixazululo sifakwe "ku-magic quadrant" yenkampani iminyaka eminingana manje. .
Ukusebenziseka: kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Izindleko: kusuka ku-$1499/ngenyanga.
Idemo/Isivivinyo: .
I-TIBCO Cloud iyisixazululo se-iPaaS esivela enkampanini enolwazi lweminyaka eminingi. Umkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izimo zokuhlanganisa usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esilula, esizoba lula uma uhlela ukunikeza umsebenzi wokusetha izinqubo hhayi kuphela kubathuthukisi abanolwazi, kodwa futhi nochwepheshe bebhizinisi. Inkundla inezinga eliphezulu ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenkampani ebonisanayo .
Ukusebenziseka: kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Izindleko: kusuka ku-$400/ngenyanga.
Idemo/Isivivinyo: .
Isixazululo sokuhlanganisa i-elastic.io sikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi ulungiselele izinqubo zokuhlanganisa usebenzisa isihleli esibonakalayo esilula. Isixazululo sinalo ukuze uxhume kuzinkundla ezidumile ze-Ecommerce, ERP kanye ne-CRM, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezitholakala kunethiwekhi yendawo evikelekile yebhizinisi. Inkampani ibiza lesi sixazululo I-Local Agent - singathakazelisa kakhulu futhi sibe usizo ngokubuka kwezokuphepha uma ungafuni ukuvula ukufinyelela kwangaphandle kumasistimu akho angaphakathi. Naphezu kweminyaka yawo emincane, umkhiqizo usuvele ushiwo ezilinganisweni ze-ejensi .
Ukusebenziseka: kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Intengo: kusuka ku-β¬199/ngenyanga, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inkundla ngokuya ngemodeli ye-OEM.
Idemo/Isivivinyo: .
isiphetho
Lapho unquma ukukhetha inkundla yokuhlanganisa, uzodinga ukuhlola imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-20 emakethe. Imibandela ebalulekile yokukhethwa kuyoba ukuba khona komtapo wezincwadi zezixhumi ezenziwe ngomumo nezifanekiso zescript ukuze kuqalwe kalula iphrojekthi yokuqaliswa, ukutholakala nokubalula/amandla omhleli obonakalayo wokusetha imibhalo, ukusekelwa kanye nokubonisana nabathuthukisi, a. imodeli yentengo elula neyokukhokha. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlukile ngendlela yawo futhi unikeza isethi yezixazululo, okuhlanganisa inkundla ngokwayo, umhleli weskripthi, umtapo wezincwadi wezixhumi ezenziwe ngomumo, ukusekelwa okuvela kubathuthukisi kanye nomphakathi.
Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela kuphela kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esinawo wonke amakhono adingekayo. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lamapulatifomu angathathwa "i-test drive" yamahhala okwesikhashana. Uma namanje ungakwazi ukushintshela kumodeli we-iPaaS, ngesizathu esithile, khona-ke kukhona imakethe enkulu yezixazululo ezikhona ezikwazi ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, kodwa ezidinga izindleko ezibalulekile zokuqaliswa nokusekelwa.
Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.
Source: www.habr.com