I-Artificial Intelligence Nomculo

Ngolunye usuku umncintiswano we-Eurovision Song Contest wamanethiwekhi we-neural wenzeka eNetherlands. Indawo yokuqala yanikezwa ingoma esekelwe emisindweni yama-koala. Kodwa, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, kwakungeyena umnqobi owadonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu, kodwa umculi othathe indawo yesithathu. Ithimba le-Can AI Kick It lethule ingoma ethi Abbus, egcwele imibono ye-anarchist, yenguquko. Kungani kwenzeke lokhu, iReddit ihlangene ngani nayo futhi ngubani obize abameli, kusho i-Cloud4Y.

Cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi i-AI eyakhiwe ngabasebenzi bakwa-Yandex ibhale kanjani amagama athi “njengoYegor Letov.” I-albhamu yayibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzivikela kwemizwa” futhi kuzwakala emoyeni we-“Civil Defense”. Ukukhiqiza izingoma zezingoma, kwasetshenziswa inethiwekhi ye-neural, eyafundiswa ukubhala izinkondlo kusetshenziswa uxhaxha lwezinkondlo zesiRashiya. Ngemva kwalokhu, amanethiwekhi e-neural abonisa imibhalo ka-Yegor Letov, ebeka izigqi zezinkondlo ezitholakala ezingomeni zomculi, futhi i-algorithm ekhiqizwayo isebenza ngendlela efanayo ngesitayela.

Umculo owenziwe ngomshini

Ukuhlola okufanayo kwenziwa nakwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, iqembu labashisekeli bakwa-Israyeli lanquma ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha ingabhala yini ingoma engawina i-Eurovision? Ithimba lephrojekthi lilayishe amakhulukhulu ezingoma ze-Eurovision - imiculo namagama - kunethiwekhi ye-neural. Ama-algorithms akhiqize imiculo emisha eminingi nemigqa enemvumelwano. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuzo “kwahlanganiswa” kwaba yingoma ebizwa ngokuthi i-Blue Jeans & Bloody Tears (“Blue Jeans and Bloody Tears”).

Amazwi engoma awekhompiyutha kanye nomnqobi wokuqala we-Eurovision wakwa-Israel - u-Izhar Cohen. Le ngoma, ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli bephrojekthi, ibonisa ngokugcwele umoya we-Eurovision, ngoba iqukethe izici ze-kitsch, amahlaya kanye nedrama.

Iphrojekthi efanayo yethulwa eNetherlands. Into ewukuthi amaDashi, ezama ukubhala izingoma esebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, adala ngokungazi uhlobo lomculo olusha: I-Eurovision Technofear. Futhi kwanqunywa ukubamba umncintiswano ogcwele wezingoma ezibhalwe kusetshenziswa i-AI.

Yile ndlela umncintiswano we-Artificial Intelligence Song Contest, i-analogue engekho emthethweni ye-Eurovision. Amaqembu angu-13 avela e-Australia, Sweden, Belgium, Great Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland naseNetherlands abambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano. Kwadingeka baqeqeshe amanethiwekhi e-neural emculweni namazwi akhona ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuphelele imisebenzi emisha. Ubuhlakani bamaqembu buhlolwe ngabafundi nongoti bokufunda ngemishini.

Indawo yokuqala iye engomeni esekelwe emisindweni yezilwane zase-Australia, ezifana nama-koalas, ama-kookaburras namademoni ase-Tasmanian. Ingoma ikhuluma ngemililo yase-Australia. Kodwa ithrekhi eyethulwa ithimba le-Can AI Kick It: "Abbus" ibangele ukuzwakala okukhulu kakhulu.

Ubuhlakani bezinguquko

Amalungu eqembu ayefuna ukwakha ingoma enencazelo ejulile, ebonisa izisusa zezwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yamukelwa kahle abalaleli abavela emazweni ahlukene. Ukwenza lokhu, balayishe efwini:

• I-Eurovision engu-250 edume kakhulu isebenza. Phakathi kwazo kukhona eka-Abba ethi Waterloo (ewine iSweden ngo-1974) neka-Laurin ethi Euphoria (2012, nayo yaseSweden);
• Izingoma ze-pop ezingu-5000 ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukene;
• I-Folklore, okuhlanganisa iculo lesizwe loMbuso WaseNetherlands kusukela ngo-1833 (ethathwe kusizindalwazi se-Meertens Liederenbank);
• Isizindalwazi esinemibhalo evela endaweni yesikhulumi seReddit (“ukucebisa” ulimi).

Isebenzisa idatha elandiwe, isistimu yobuhlakani bokwenziwa idale amakhulu ezingoma ezintsha. Banikezwa enye i-AI: I-Eurovision Hit Predictor ka-Ashley Burgoyne ukukala ukukhumbuleka nempumelelo yezingcezu eziwumphumela. Ithrekhi ebithembisa kakhulu yileyo ebibiza uguquko. Nansi isiqephu esisuka emsebenzini onamandla kakhulu:

Посмотри на меня, революция,
Это будет хорошо.
Это будет хорошо, хорошо, хорошо,
Мы хотим революции!

Ukuthi iqembu limangele ngalo mphumela kungaba amanga. Bakhungatheka futhi baqala ukufuna isizathu somoya wenguquko wobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Impendulo yatholakala ngokushesha.

Njengasendabeni ye-chatbot edumile i-Tay evela ku-Microsoft, eyaqala ukukhiqiza imicabango yokucwasa ngokobuhlanga nangokobulili ngemva kokuqeqeshwa ku-Twitter, futhi ngokuvamile yahamba ngokushesha, ngemva kwalokho yakhutshazwa (yethulwa ngo-March 23, 2016, kungakapheli usuku empeleni wazonda ubuntu) , inkinga yayingemithombo yedatha yomuntu, hhayi ama-algorithms e-AI. Ama-Redditors umphakathi ongavamile, uxoxa ngokukhululekile ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Futhi lezi zingxoxo azihlali zinokuthula futhi zinenjongo (kahle, sonke asinasono, ngakho-ke yini). Ngakho-ke, yebo, ukuqeqeshwa okusekelwe ku-Reddit kwacebisa kakhulu ulimi lomshini.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanikeza izici ezithile zezingxoxo kule nkundla ye-intanethi. Umphumela uyingoma ene-anarchist slant, enencazelo ethi ayifane nethi “Ngifuna Ushintsho” yiqembu le-Kino.

Naphezu kwakho konke, ithimba lisanqume ukusebenzisa le ngoma ukuze libambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Uma kuphela ukukhombisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa i-AI ngisho nasendaweni ye-pop engenabungozi. Ngendlela, zonke izingoma ezibhalwe yi-AI futhi zihanjiswe emncintiswaneni zingalalelwa lapha.

Abameli nabo banolwazi

Ngenkathi i-Europe ijabulela ukudala umculo, e-United States isivele icabanga ngokuthi ubani okufanele abe umnikazi we-copyright yokusungula. Ngemuva kokuthi omunye umdidiyeli wohlelo ethumele imisebenzi embalwa ku-inthanethi esebenzisa izwi lomculi we-hip-hop u-Jay Z, abameleli bakhe bathumele izikhalazo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, befuna ukuthi le misebenzi isuswe ngokushesha ku-YouTube. Kubandakanya umbhalo onemvumelwano kaShakespeare. Umongo wezimangalo ukuthi "lokhu okuqukethwe kusebenzisa i-AI ngokungemthetho ukuzenza izwi lekhasimende lethu." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi kaShakespeare uyigugu lesizwe. Futhi ukuyisusa ngenxa yezinkinga ze-copyright kuyaxaka ngandlela thile.

Kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ngempela ephulwayo uma izwi elihlanganisiwe elisuselwe kosaziwayo limane lisho okuqukethwe kwangempela. Qaphela ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi amavidiyo asusiwe ekuqaleni, i-YouTube iwabuyisele. Kungenxa yokushoda kwezimpikiswano eziqinisekisayo ezivela kubanikazi be-copyright mayelana nokuphulwa kwamalungelo ka-Jay Z.

Kuyothakazelisa ukuzwa umbono wakho ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi emisha usebenzisa i-AI yamafu, kanye nokuthi ubani ngempela onamalungelo ale misebenzi. Sizoxoxa?

Yini enye ongayifunda kubhulogi? Cloud4Y

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Bhalisela yethu yocingo-isiteshi ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisihloko esilandelayo. Asibhali ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto futhi ngebhizinisi kuphela.

Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. Ngena ngemvume, wamukelekile.

Umculo odalwe yi-AI

• 31,7%Kuyathakazelisa13

• 12,2%Akuthakazelisi5

• 56,1%Angikakalaleli wonke umuntu okwamanje23

Bangu-41 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-4 bagobile.

Ubani umnikazi womculo odalwe yi-AI?

• 48,6%Abathuthukisi be-AI18

• 8,1%Osaziwayo amazwi abo asetshenziswe ku-synthesis3

• 40,5%Kumphakathi15

• 2,7%Inguqulo yakho, emazwaneni1

Bangu-37 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-8 bagobile.

Source: www.habr.com