Sawubona, Habr! Namuhla sifuna ukufingqa izinguquko ze-IT ezinkampanini ezenzeke ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Ehlobo, senze inhlolovo enkulu phakathi kwabaphathi be-IT nabasebenzi abakude. Futhi namuhla sabelana nawe ngemiphumela. Ngezansi kosikiwe kukhona ulwazi olumayelana nezinkinga eziyinhloko zokuphepha kolwazi, izinsongo ezikhulayo nezindlela zokulwa nezigebengu zamakhompiyutha ngesikhathi soshintsho olujwayelekile lomsebenzi olukude ohlangothini lwezinhlangano.
Namuhla, ngokwezinga elithile noma kwelinye, yonke inkampani isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha. Ezinye izisebenzi (kuhlanganise nalezo ezingakulungele ngokuphelele lokhu) zashintshelwa emsebenzini okude. Futhi abasebenzi abaningi be-IT kwadingeka bahlele umsebenzi ezimweni ezintsha, futhi ngaphandle kwamathuluzi adingekayo kulokhu. Ukuthola ukuthi konke kuhambe kanjani, thina kwa-Acronis senze inhlolovo yabaphathi be-IT abayizi-3 nabasebenzi abakude abavela emazweni ayi-400. Ezweni ngalinye, u-17% wabahlanganyeli benhlolovo bekungamalungu amaqembu ezinkampani ze-IT, kanti ama-50% asele bekungabasebenzi abaphoqeleke ukuthi bashintshele emsebenzini okude. Ukuze uthole isithombe esijwayelekile, abaphendulile bamenywe emikhakheni ehlukene - izinhlaka zomphakathi nezizimele. Ungafunda isifundo ngokugcwele , kodwa okwamanje sizogxila eziphethweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.
Ubhubhane luyabiza!
Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombise ukuthi izinkampani ezingama-92,3% ziphoqelekile ukuthi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha ukudlulisela abasebenzi emsebenzini okude ngesikhathi sodlame. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, kwakungadingeki kuphela ukubhalisa okusha, kodwa nezindleko zokuqalisa, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuvikela izinhlelo ezintsha.
Phakathi kwezixazululo ezidume kakhulu ezijoyine uhlu lwezinhlelo ze-IT zezinkampani:
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Ezinkampanini ezingu-69%, lawa bekungamathuluzi okubambisana (Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams, njll.), kanye nezinhlelo zezinkampani zokusebenza ngamafayela abelwe
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38% izixazululo zobumfihlo ezingeziwe (i-VPN, ukubethela)
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Ama-24% anezinhlelo zokuphepha ezinwetshiwe (i-antivirus, i-2FA, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukuphathwa kwezichibi)
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlangano ezingama-72% ziphawule ukwenyuka okuqondile kwezindleko ze-IT phakathi nalolu bhubhane. Ngamaphesenti angu-27, izindleko ze-IT zikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi yinkampani eyodwa kuphela kwezinhlanu ezikwazile ukwaba kabusha isabelomali ngenkathi igcina izindleko ze-IT zingashintshile. Kuzo zonke izinkampani ezihloliwe, zingu-8% kuphela ezibike ukwehla kwezindleko zengqalasizinda yazo ye-IT, okungenzeka kungenxa yokudilizwa okukhulu. Phela, iziphetho ezimbalwa, zehlisa izindleko zokugcina yonke ingqalasizinda.
Futhi yi-13% kuphela yezisebenzi ezikude emhlabeni wonke ezibike ukuthi azisebenzisi lutho olusha. Laba ikakhulukazi kwakungabasebenzi bezinkampani zaseJapan naseBulgaria.
Ukuhlaselwa okwengeziwe kwezokuxhumana
Sekukonke, isibalo kanye nemvamisa yokuhlaselwa kwenyuke ngokuphawulekayo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-31% ezinkampani ahlaselwa okungenani kanye ngosuku. U-50% wabahlanganyeli bocwaningo baphawule ukuthi ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule bahlaselwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-9% yezinkampani yayihlaselwa njalo ngehora, futhi i-68% okungenani kanye ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-39% ezinkampani ahlangabezane nokuhlaselwa ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zenkomfa ngevidiyo. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi. Thatha nje Zoom. Inombolo yabasebenzisi benkundla ikhule isuka ezigidini ezingu-10 yaya kwezingu-200 ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Futhi intshisekelo ejulile yabaduni iholile . Ukuba sengozini kwezinsuku eziyiziro kunikeze umhlaseli ukulawula okuphelele kwe-Windows PC. Futhi ngezikhathi zokulayisha okuphezulu kumaseva, akuwona wonke umuntu owakwazi ukulanda isibuyekezo ngaso leso sikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sisebenzise i-Acronis Cyber Protect ukuvikela izinkundla zokusebenzisana ezifana ne-Zoom ne-Webex. Umqondo uwukuhlola ngokuzenzakalela bese ufaka iziqephu zakamuva usebenzisa Imodi Yokuphatha I-Patch.
Umehluko othokozisayo ezimpendulweni ukhombise ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkampani eziqhubeka nokulawula ingqalasizinda yazo. Ngakho-ke, u-69% wabasebenzi abakude baqala ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana nawokusebenzisana selokhu kwaqala lolu bhubhane. Kodwa bangama-63% kuphela abaphathi be-IT ababike ukuthi basebenzisa amathuluzi anjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-6% wabasebenzi abakude basebenzisa amasistimu abo e-IT ampunga. Futhi ubungozi bokuvuza kolwazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi onjalo bukhulu kakhulu.
Izinyathelo Ezisemthethweni Zokuphepha
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bekuvame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke eziqondile, ezihambisana ngokugcwele nocwaningo lwethu lwangaphambilini. Khonamanjalo, ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha - okungenani lezo ezitholiwe - zikleliswe ekugcineni ohlwini lwezinsongo ngokusho kwabaphathi be-IT, ngo-22% kuphela wabaphenduli abacaphunileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle, ngoba kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali okwenyuka kwezinkampani ekuvikelweni kwe-endpoint kube nemiphumela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezinsongo ezicindezela kakhulu zango-2020 zithathwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, obufinyelele ubuningi babo ngesikhathi sodlame. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-2% kuphela yezinkampani ezikhetha izixazululo zokuphepha kolwazi lwenkampani ngomsebenzi wokuhlunga i-URL, kuyilapho i-43% yezinkampani igxile kuma-antivirus.
U-26% wabaphenduli kunhlolovo ubonise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kanye nokuphathwa kwezichibi kufanele kube izici ezibalulekile kusixazululo sezokuphepha sendawo yokugcina yebhizinisi. Phakathi kokunye okuthandwayo, i-19% ifuna amakhono akhelwe ekulondolozeni nasekubuyiseleni kabusha, futhi i-10% ifuna ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwe-endpoint.
Izinga eliphansi lokunaka ekubaleni ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthobela izimfuneko zemithetho nezincomo ezithile. Ezinkampanini eziningi, indlela yokuphepha ihlala isemthethweni futhi ivumelana nesimo sangempela sosongo se-IT kuphela ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.
okutholakele
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kuphawulwe ukuthi naphezu kokwandiswa kwezinqubo zokusebenza ezikude, izinkampani namuhla ziyaqhubeka zithola izinkinga zokuphepha ngenxa yamaseva asengozini (i-RDP, i-VPN, i-Citrix, i-DNS, njll.), amasu okuqinisekisa abuthakathaka kanye nokuqapha okwanele, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina ezikude .
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvikelwa kwepherimitha njengendlela yokuvikela ulwazi sekuyinto yesikhathi esidlule, futhi ipharamitha ethi #WorkFromHome maduze izophenduka ibe #WorkFromAnywhere futhi ibe inselele enkulu yezokuphepha.
Kubonakala sengathi isimo sosongo se-inthanethi esizayo sizochazwa hhayi ngokuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokuhlaselwa okubanzi. Kakade manje, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-novice uzokwazi ukufinyelela amakhithi okudala uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Futhi nsuku zonke kukhona "imishini yokuthuthukisa i-hacker" eyengeziwe futhi elungile.
Kuzo zonke izimboni, abasebenzi bayaqhubeka nokubonisa amazinga aphansi okuqwashisa nokuzimisela ukulandela izimiso zokuphepha. Futhi endaweni yokusebenza ekude, lokhu kudala izinselele ezengeziwe zamathimba e-IT ezinkampani ezingaxazululwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezibanzi. Yingakho uhlelo yathuthukiswa ngokukhethekile kucatshangelwa izidingo zemakethe futhi ihloselwe ukuvikela okuphelele ezimeni lapho ungekho umngcele. Inguqulo yesiRashiya yomkhiqizo izokhishwa yi-Acronis Infoprotection ngoDisemba 2020.
Sizokhuluma ngokuthi abasebenzi ngokwabo bazizwa kanjani bekude, yiziphi izinkinga ababhekana nazo nokuthi bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza besekhaya eposini elilandelayo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukubhalisela ibhulogi yethu!
Source: www.habr.com