Sixoxa ngezibalo zabahlinzeki be-IaaS bangaphandle, sinikeze izibalo zamafu wethu futhi sikhulume ngezizathu ezibe nomthelela ekusakazekeni okunjalo kwe-OS yomthombo ovulekile.
--Ото - - Unsplash
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamasheya
Ngu I-IDC, ngo-2017, i-68% yamaseva ezinkampani zasendlini kanye namafu asebenzisa i-Linux. Kusukela lapho, lesi sibalo sinyukile, inkambiso ebonwa abahlinzeki abaningi be-IaaS.
Ngo-2015, abamele Microsoft ukuthi sonke isibonelo sesine efwini le-Azure sisebenza ngaphansi kweLinux. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva inombolo yabo 40%. Kulo nyaka inani lemishini ye-Linux . Inkampani ye-IT ngokwayo isiphenduke umsebenzisi osebenzayo wesistimu yokusebenza evulekile. Isibonelo, amanethiwekhi e-software-defined (SDN) ezinhlangano akhiwe phezu kwesisekelo sayo.
Isithombe esifanayo sibonwa emafwini abanye abahlinzeki be-IaaS. Isibonelo, efwini le-1cloud.ru, u-44% wemishini ebonakalayo isebenza ku-Linux. Endabeni yeWindows, lesi sibalo singama-45%.
Izabelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kumaseva asebenzayo efwini elingu-1
"Silindele ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze i-Linux ingaba umholi futhi idlule ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza," kuphawula u-Sergei Belkin, inhloko yomnyango wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi. . - Uma ucabangela lokho eminyakeni embalwa edlule imishini ebonakalayo efakwe efwini lethu isebenza kuWindows. ”
Isibikezelo siqinisekiswa izibalo ezivela kwabanye abahlinzeki be-IaaS. Isibonelo, efwini eliyimfihlo lomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu baseNtshonalanga, iLinux iyasebenza .
Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile luhlala luyinkundla yokubamba iwebhu eyaziwa kakhulu. Ngu i-ejensi yokuhlaziya i-W3Techs, i-70% yezindawo eziyizigidi eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu zifakwe kumaseva e-Linux (ngokusho ). U-30% osele ungowakwa-Windows.
Kungani i-Linux
Ochwepheshe bakhomba okungenani izici ezimbili ezithonya ukusabalala kwesistimu yokusebenza endaweni yamafu.
Ukuguquguquka kwezakhiwo. Lesi sici ku-Linux Foundation enye yezichazayo. I-Linux ilungele ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene futhi isebenza ezinkundleni ezinosayizi abahlukene: ukusuka kumadivayisi eselula kuye kumakhompyutha amakhulu. Isibonelo, ngo-2017 kwakukhona ama-supercomputers angu-498 ohlwini lwama-500 aphezulu usebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile. Kodwa ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, i-100% yamakhompyutha aphezulu aqala ukusebenza ku-Linux.
I-supercomputer enamandla kakhulu namuhla - Ingqungquthela evela ku-IBM - . I-exascale supercomputer yokuqala yase-US, okuhlelelwe ukuthi iqedwe ngo-2021, nayo izosebenza .
Umphakathi obanzi. I-codebase ye-Linux ibuyekezwa cishe . Kusukela ngo-2005 Onjiniyela abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 baba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-kernel. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abasebenzi bezinkampani ezinkulu ezingu-200. Kuphela ngo-2017, u-3% wezinguquko kusisekelo sekhodi onjiniyela abavela ku-Google ne-Samsung. I-Intel "ibophezelekile" ngo-13% wezinguquko.
--Ото - - Unsplash
Izinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT zibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwakho kokubili i-Linux ngokwayo kanye nemikhiqizo yomthombo ovulekile esekelwe kuyo. I-Microsoft inikeza inkundla yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT, esekelwe ku-Linux kernel. I-Intel yethule iphrojekthi yamafu , lapho onjiniyela belungiselela i-OS yomthombo ovulekile ukuze isebenze kumaphrosesa abo. HPE okunikezwayo ukuze ulethelwe ngemishini yakho. I-IBM ithole i-RedHat futhi manje ithuthukisa okukodwa kokusabalalisa okudume kakhulu emakethe.
Imikhiqizo emisha yomthombo ovulekile isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezindaweni zamafu, okunomthelela omuhle ekusabalaleni kwe-Linux.
Yini elandelayo
Izinombolo eziqondile mayelana nokuduma kwesistimu ethile yokusebenza endaweni yamafu kufanele ziphathwe ngezinga elithile lokungabaza. Ingqalasizinda yesimanje ye-IT yabahlinzeki bamafu iyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-hypervisors amaningi angabizwa ngokuthi "i-nested", futhi izimo ziphakama lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa luzungezwe olunye.
Kepha noma kucatshangelwa leli qiniso, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi i-Linux iya ngokuya isetshenziswa efwini.
Okuthunyelwe okuvela kumabhulogi ethu nezinkundla zokuxhumana:
Source: www.habr.com