Abaningi babahlinzeki be-inthanethi bokuqala, ikakhulukazi i-AOL, babengakakulungeli ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo maphakathi nawo-90s. Lesi simo saqhubeka kwaze kwavela umephuli womthetho ongalindelekile: AT&T.
Muva nje, kumongo we-Intanethi, "izingqinamba" zayo kuxoxwe ngazo ngenkuthalo. Ngokusobala, lokhu kunengqondo ngempela, kusukela kumodemu yekhebula yeminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Kuze kube manje, naphezu kokungabaza okuphindaphindiwe kwezikhulu nomphakathi, esimweni sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Nokho, inkinga yangempela ukufinyelela. Izindawo zasemakhaya zidume kabi ngokungena ku-inthanethi, abasebenzisi kumele babhekane ne-DSL enesivinini esiphansi noma ngenxa yokwehluleka ukusebenzisa umthetho ongazange ugcwalise lesi sikhala ngesikhathi. Kodwa namuhla ngithanda ukubuyela emuva kancane futhi sixoxe ngesikhathi lapho i-inthanethi ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezivela kubahlinzeki. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinselelo i-inthanethi ebhekane nazo lapho ukudayela kuqala kudumile. "Qhubeka ufona, kungekudala uzokwazi ukuxhuma."
Ake sicabange ngalesi sikhangiso: Indoda iya emzini womngane wayo ukuze ibone ukuthi isikulungele yini ukuya emdlalweni we-baseball, kodwa empeleni ivume ukuthi ayikwazi ukuya. Kungani aze afike? Lesi sikhangiso sisekelwe emangeni anengqondo.
Usuku i-AOL Evule ngalo ama-Floodgates e-inthanethi
Abasebenzisi be-inthanethi yangempela sekuyisikhathi eside benezinsolo nge-America Online ngenxa yemodeli eyakhayo. Lena kwakungeyona i-inthanethi "yangempela" - inkampani ayizange iphoqe abasebenzisi ukuthi bayisebenzise ukudala uxhumano noma itheminali; inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, kodwa ngokubuyisela ikushiye ulawula. Uma kubhekwa isiko le-tech savvy elakha i-inthanethi, imodeli enjalo bekuyimpokophelo elula.
Emashumini eminyaka kusukela manje, izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu zizofana kakhulu ne-AOL, kodwa abahlinzeki bazohluka ngokuphelele. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yesinqumo esibalulekile i-AOL eyathathwa ngoDisemba 1, 1996. Ngalolo suku kwaba ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi inkampani inikeze ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kusevisi yayo ngemali enqunyiwe.
Inkampani ngaphambilini ibinikela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, okudume kakhulu kube ngamahora angama-20 ngenyanga kanye nama- $3 ngehora ngalinye elengeziwe.
Inyanga ngaphambi kokwethulwa kohlelo olusha, i-AOL yamemezela ukuthi ngokukhokha u-$19,99 ngenyanga, abantu bangahlala ku-inthanethi isikhathi eside njengoba befuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani izothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esivamile, kunokuba basebenzise isiphequluli sewebhu esakhelwe ngaphakathi sesevisi. Kanjani umlobi wephephandaba Chicago Tribune James Coates, lolu shintsho luzophinde lwengeze ukusekelwa kwe-Windows 95, okwenza inkampani "ibe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Inthanethi egcwele amabhithi angama-32 onemali eyisicaba engu-$20 ngenyanga yokubhalisa." (Abasebenzisi ekugcineni bangakwazi ukuqeda ukwethuka kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Windows 95 zokusefa iwebhu eziklanyelwe i-Windows 3.1!)
Kodwa lesi sinqumo sesiphenduke i-pendulum enyakaza nhlangothi zombili. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwentela, kwakungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-AOL - imigqa yayihlala imatasa. Abanye abantu baye bazama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuthenga ucingo oluseceleni ukuze luhlale lumatasa futhi bangaphinde balushayele ucingo. Ukudayela okuphindaphindiwe kwaba ukuhlukunyezwa. Umsebenzisi ubeseduze nolwandle olukhulu lwedijithali, kodwa edinga ukufinyelelwa.
Ukwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu, i-AOL yasabalalisa inqwaba yamadiski kubasebenzisi maphakathi nawo-1990. (Isithombe: )
Okwakungaphawuleki kangako ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi lolu shintsho lwalubaluleke kangakanani kumodeli yebhizinisi le-AOL. Ngokuphazima kweso, umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni uvule ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi yonke futhi wasusa imodeli yakhe yebhizinisi endleleni "yekherothi" eyayilandelwa yizinsiza eziningi ze-inthanethi.
Kuze kube manje, izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-AOL, kanye nabanduleli bayo bathanda и , yayinamamodeli entengo asekelwe kumthamo wamasevisi asetshenzisiwe; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba ngaphansi kuka, kunokuba eqolo. Ngokuphawulekayo, izinkampani zizuze amasu entengo njengefa kumabhodi ezaziso kanye nezinkundla zokufinyelela zedijithali, isb. , owakhokhisa ngaphezulu inkokhelo yanyanga zonke futhi ngehora. Le modeli ayilungele abathengi ikakhulukazi, futhi ibingumgoqo ezingeni elithokozisayo lokufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi esinakho namuhla.
Yiqiniso, kwakukhona nezinye izingqinamba. Amamodemu ayehamba kancane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezibalo—maphakathi nawo-1990, amamodemu angama-baud angu-2400 kanye nangu-9600 ahlala evame kakhulu—futhi isivinini sanqunywa ngokwenziwa yikhwalithi yokuxhumana ngakolunye uhlangothi lomugqa. Ungase ube nemodemu engu-28,8 kilobit, kodwa uma umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi engakwazi ukukunikeza ama-baud angaphezu kuka-9600, kusho ukuthi uphelelwe inhlanhla.
Mhlawumbe isithiyo esikhulu sokufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwakuyimodeli yebhizinisi. Abahlinzeki bokuqala be-inthanethi babengazi ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukusinika ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okwengeziwe, noma uma imodeli yebhizinisi ngaphandle kwezindleko zehora izobaluleka. Baphinde baba nezinkinga zengqalasizinda: uma unikeza i-inthanethi engenamkhawulo kuwo wonke umuntu, kufanele ube nengqalasizinda eyanele ukusingatha zonke lezi zingcingo.
Encwadini yakhe ka-2016 UShane Greenstein uchaza ukuthi kungani amanani okufinyelela ku-inthanethi abe yinkinga enkulu. Akekho owayazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ingxabano ewinayo yeminyaka ye-inthanethi. Nansi indlela uGreenstein achaza ngayo amakamu amabili efilosofi omhlaba wabahlinzeki:
Kuvelile amaphuzu amabili. Omunye wabo unake kakhulu izikhalazo zabasebenzisi mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukulawula. Abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-World Wide Web kwakuyi-hypnotic. Abasebenzisi bakuthole kunzima ukulandelela isikhathi ngenkathi beku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekucishe kungenzeki ukuqapha isikhathi esichithwa ku-inthanethi uma bekunabasebenzisi abambalwa endlini eyodwa. Abahlinzeki abazwelana nezikhalo ezinjalo zabasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo kwenkokhelo yanyanga zonke kungaba yisixazululo esamukelekayo. Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuzohlanganisa izindleko ezengeziwe zokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo, kodwa ubukhulu bokwenyuka buhlala bungumbuzo ovulekile. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ze-tariff zivame ukubizwa “ngemali enqunyiwe” (isilinganiso esiphansi) noma "unlimited".
Umbono ophambene wawuphambana nowokuqala. Ikakhulukazi, kukholakala ukuthi izikhalazo zabasebenzisi zingezesikhashana nokuthi abasebenzisi abasha badinga "ukuqeqeshwa" ukuze balandelele isikhathi sabo. Abasekeli balo mbono bacaphune omakhalekhukhwini namabhodi ezaziso ngogesi njengezibonelo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izingcingo zamaselula zaqala ukukhula, futhi ukukhokhiswa ngomzuzu ngamunye akuzange kubathuse abasebenzisi ukuthi bakususe. Kubonakala sengathi inkampani eyodwa ye-bulletin board (BBS), i-AOL, isikhule ngenxa yamanani anjalo. Abahlinzeki ababambe lo mbono bazwakalise ukuzethemba ukuthi amanani asekelwe kumthamo azophumelela, futhi bafuna ukuhlola izinhlanganisela ezintsha ezingalingana kangcono nephethini yokusefa evamile yabasebenzisi abangenalwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Lokhu kuholele esimweni esidabukisayo, futhi akuzange kucace ngokuphelele ukuthi iyiphi imodeli enganikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Uhlangothi olunqamule ifindo likaGordian lushintshe yonke into. Okuxakayo ukuthi kwakuyi-AT&T.
Esinye sezikhangiso ezindala ze-AT&T WorldNet, umhlinzeki we-inthanethi wokuqala ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo ngemali ephansi. (Ithathwe ku )
I-AT&T iguqule kanjani ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kwaba izinga le-de facto le-inthanethi evamile
Labo abajwayelene nomlando we-AT&T bayazi ukuthi inkampani ngokuvamile ibingeyona eyokudiliza izithiyo.
Kunalokho, bekujwayele ukugcina isimo esasikhona. Okufanele ukwenze ukufunda ngomlando wesistimu ye-TTY, , ngifuna ukuthola indlela yokuxhumana nabangane, empeleni basungule i-transducer yesipikha (igajethi lapho ungakwazi ukubeka khona ifoni yakho kumakrofoni nesipika) ukuze unqande umkhawulo kaMama Bell ovimbe amadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi axhume izintambo zocingo lwakhe. .
Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1996, lapho i-AT&T yethula i-WorldNet, kuningi okwashintsha. Ijekhi yocingo ye-RJ11, eyayisetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amamodemu ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kwaba umphumela wesinqumo senkantolo esavimbela i-AT&T ekukhawuleleni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithinta umuntu wesithathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, sinemishini yokuphendula, amafoni angenazintambo kanye... namamodemu.
Ngo-1996, inkampani yazithola isesimeni esiyinqaba sokuba iphula umthetho embonini ye-inthanethi eyayisafufusa. Yayinkulu ngokwanele ukuthi abantu abangakaze basebenzise izinsizakalo zabahlinzeki banqume ukuthi bazame ekugcineni, futhi ngenxa yokukhethwa kwenkokhelo ephansi, inkampani ikwazi ukuheha abasebenzisi abasebenzayo - $ 19,95 ngokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo uma ubhalisele inkampani. isevisi yebanga elide. kanye no-$24,95 uma ibingekho. Ukuze wenze umnikelo ukhange nakakhulu, Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ngenyanga ngonyaka wokuqala wokusetshenziswa. (Okunye okuphawulekayo ukuthi inikeze isivinini esingu-28,8 kilobits—esiphezulu impela ngesikhathi saso.)
Inkinga, ngokukaGreenstein, kwakuwukugcizelelwa esikalini. Ngenani eliphansi kangaka lokufinyelela i-inthanethi, inkampani empeleni ibinethemba lokuxhuma amashumi ezigidi zabantu ku-WorldNet—futhi uma ingakwazi ukuqinisekisa lokho, ngeke isebenze. "I-AT&T yathatha izingozi ezibaliwe ngokukhetha ukwakha imodeli yesevisi engakwazi ukwenza inzuzo ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziswe kabanzi emadolobheni amaningi ase-US."
I-AT&T bekungeyona inkampani yokuqala enenani eliphansi; Mina ngokwami ngasebenzisa umhlinzeki we-inthanethi owanikeza ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kokudayela emuva ngo-1994. Kwadingeka ngiyisebenzise ngoba umdlandla wami owedlulele wokushaya izingcingo ezikude ku-BBS wagcina uphazamise izikweletu zefoni zabazali bami. Kodwa i-AT&T yayiyinkulu kangangokuthi ikwazile ukusingatha ukwethula umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi kazwelonke, ekhokhwa kancane leyo esincintisana nayo yesifunda esincane engeke ikwenze.
Esihlokweni kuthiwa esigabeni esithile i-AT&T ibifuna ukuzakhela “ingadi ebiyelwe”, njengoba i-AOL noma iMicrosoft yenza nge-MSN yayo. Kodwa cishe ngo-1995, inkampani yanquma ukumane inikeze abantu ipayipi ku-intanethi isebenzisa izindinganiso ezivulekile.
UMarkoff wabhala: “Uma i-AT&T yakha ingosi ye-inthanethi ekhangayo, engabizi kakhulu, ingabe amakhasimende azolandela? Futhi uma benza kanjalo, ingabe kukhona embonini yezokuxhumana okuyosala okufanayo?”
Yebo, impendulo yombuzo wesibili yayingeyinhle. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa ye-AT&T, nakuba izuze inombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi ngokunquma ukukhokhisa imali ephansi ye-inthanethi engenamkhawulo. Eqinisweni, le mboni yashintshwa unomphela ukusabela ekungeneni kwe-AT&T emakethe, ibeka izinga elisha lokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
Izinga lokulindela linyusiwe. Manje, ukuze uqhubeke, wonke umhlinzeki ezweni bekufanele anikeze izinsiza zokufinyelela ezingenamkhawulo ezihambisana nenani le-WorldNet.
Njengoba uGreenstein ephawula ku , lokhu kube nomthelela omubi kakhulu embonini yamasevisi e-inthanethi esemancane: I-AOL ne-MSN kube ukuphela kwezinsizakalo ezinkulu ngokwanele ukushaja inani elinjalo. (Ngokuphawulekayo, i-CompuServe iphendulile ngenani eliphansi elifanayo lika-$19,95 njengeWorldNet.) Kodwa i-AT&T : Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule, i-Federal Communications Commission yenza isinqumo esivumele izinkampani zolayini wedatha ukuthi zeqe imithetho yentengo esebenza kumakholi wezwi wendawo.
I-AOL, eyayinebhizinisi elikhulu ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe okwakukhona ohlelweni lwayo, ekuqaleni yazama ukudlala izinhlangothi zombili, isevisi yayo, isebenza phezu koxhumano lwe-AT&T.
Kodwa ngokushesha kwadingeka avumelane nezinga elisha - imfuneko yenkokhelo engaguquki yokufinyelela i-inthanethi ngokudayela. Nokho, lesi sinqumo saletha inqwaba yezinkinga.
60.3%
Leli bekuyizinga le-AOL lokulahla ikholi ngokusho , olwenziwa inkampani yokuhlaziya i-inthanethi i-Inverse. Leli nani lalicishe liphindwe kabili kunalelo lenkampani yesibili ohlwini lwabalahlekelwayo abafanayo, futhi okungenzeka kakhulu kwaba umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kahle kwenethiwekhi yemishini yokudayela. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iCompuServe (okwakuyinkampani eyenza kahle kakhulu ocwaningweni) ibe nesilinganiso sokungaphumeleli esingamaphesenti angu-6,5.
Imodemu engu-28,8 kilobit eyayifunwa kakhulu abasebenzisi be-inthanethi basekhaya maphakathi nawo-1990. ()
Ukulawula izimpawu ezimatasa: kungani ukuzama ukungena ku-inthanethi kwaba yiphupho elibi kangaka ngo-1997
Emasontweni ambalwa adlule, umbuzo owodwa ebengilokhu ngiwuzwa kakhulu ukuthi i-inthanethi ingakwazi yini ukuthwala umthwalo owengeziwe. Umbuzo ofanayo wabuzwa ekuqaleni kuka-1997, lapho abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe beqala ukuchitha amahora amaningi kuyi-Internet.
Kuvele ukuthi impendulo bekungucha, hhayi ngoba ukwanda kwentshisekelo kwenze kwaba nzima ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola izintambo zocingo.
(Amawebhusayithi akhethiwe abe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ngenxa yezehlakalo ezidabukisayo zangoSepthemba 11, 2001, ngenxa yokuthakasela izindaba ezibalulekile, nangenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwengqalasizinda yelinye lamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni.)
Ingqalasizinda ye-AOL, esivele ingaphansi kwengcindezi ngenxa yokuduma kwensizakalo, yayingaklanyelwe ukuphatha umthwalo owengeziwe. NgoJanuwari 1997, esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga ngemva kokunikeza ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo, inkampani yaqala ukuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubameli abavela kulo lonke izwe. I-AOL yaphoqeleka ukuthi ithembise ukubuyiselwa kwemali kumakhasimende futhi ilinganisele ukukhangisa kuze kube yilapho ikwazi ukulungisa inkinga yengqalasizinda.
Ngu , i-AOL icishe iphinde kabili inombolo yamamodemu atholakalayo kubabhalisi, kodwa kunoma ubani osebenzisa isistimu yocingo ukuze afinyelele isevisi yedatha futhi wathola isignali ematasa, kwakusobala ukuthi inkinga yayibucayi kakhulu: uhlelo lwefoni lwalungaklanyelwe lokhu, futhi lokhu kwase kucaca kakhulu..
Esihlokweni Sun kwathiwa ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yocingo akuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa kumodi ye-24/7, okukhuthazwa amamodemu okudayela. Futhi umthwalo onjalo kunethiwekhi yocingo uphoqe izingane zeBell ukuthi zizame (ngaphumeleli) ukwethula imali eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa. I-FCC ayizange ijabule ngalokhu, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwesixazululo sangempela sale jamu kungaba ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuduna lezi zintambo zefoni, okuyinto ekugcineni yenzeka.
“Sisebenzisa izingcingo ezivamile ngoba sezivele zikhona,” kubhala umlobi uMichael J. Horowitz. "Ahamba kancane futhi awathembeki ekudluliseni idatha, futhi asikho isizathu esibambekayo sokuthi kungani izidingo zabasebenzisi be-inthanethi kufanele zingqubuzane nezintshisekelo zabafonayo."
Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi okungenani iminyaka eminingana saphoqeleka ukuthi sisebenzise isistimu engazinzile ngokuphelele engazange ibe nomthelela omubi kubasebenzisi be-AOL kuphela, kodwa nawo wonke umuntu. Akwaziwa ukuthi u-Todd Rundgren, owabhala ingoma enedumela elibi mayelana nentukuthelo nokukhungatheka komuntu ongakwazi ukuxhuma kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi, ubesebenzisa i-AOL noma enye isevisi: "".
Ama-ISP azamile ukusungula ezinye izinhlobo zebhizinisi ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bangene ku-inthanethi kancane, ngokuzama ukukhokhisa kancane noma ukusunduza abasebenzisi abanolaka ukuthi bakhethe enye isevisi ngokunganikezi ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo, kusho uGreenstein. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuvula ibhokisi likaPandora, kwaba sobala ukuthi ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kwase kuvele kuyindinganiso.
“Lapho imakethe iyonke ithuthela kule modeli, abahlinzeki abakwazanga ukuthola abantu abaningi abakhetha ezinye izindlela zayo,” kubhala uGreenstein. "Amandla okuncintisana agxile kulokho okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi-ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo."
I-WorldNet ye-AT&T nayo ayizange ivikeleke ezinkingeni ezidalwa isevisi ye-inthanethi engenamkhawulo. Ngo-March 1998, ngemva kweminyaka emibili nje inkonzo yethulwa, ihora ngalinye elisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-150 ngenyanga. Amahora angu-150 kuseyinombolo efanelekile, futhi usuku ngalunye lubalwa cishe amahora amahlanu. Zingasetshenziswa uma esikhundleni sokubuka "Abangane" uzochitha ubusuku bakho bonke ku-inthanethi, kodwa lokhu kungaphansi kwesithembiso se-inthanethi “engenamkhawulo”.
Ngokuqondene ne-AOL, kubonakala sengathi isifikile kwisixazululo esingcono kakhulu kulesi simo sokuncintisana esingesihle: ngemva kokuchitha amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo, , empeleni iphinda kabili ivolumu yezinsizakalo zayo zokudayela ngokuqubuka okukodwa. Ngokusho kukaGreenstein, ngaso leso sikhathi, inkampani yathengisa imishini yayo yokudayela yase ikhiphela osonkontileka, ukuze izimpawu ezimatasa zibe yinkinga yomunye umuntu.
Uma ucabanga ngakho, ikhambi cishe lalihlakaniphile.
Kubonakala kusobala namuhlaukuthi sasigwetshelwe ukuthi ngandlela thize sithole ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo ku-inthanethi.
Phela, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi abafundi basekolishi abanezindlu zabo zokulala ezinemigqa ye-T1 bakhungathekiswe kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obungaphandle kwamakhempasi abo. Ukungalingani kwakusobala kangangokuthi kwakungeke kuhlale phakade. Ukuze sibe amalungu omphakathi akhiqizayo, sidinga ukufinyelela okungavinjelwe ngalezi zintambo.
(Maka amazwi ami: Kungenzeka ukuthi isibalo esihle sabantu abafunda ekolishi ngeminyaka yawo-'90s nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000 banweba isikhathi sabo sokuhlala ngoba babedinga ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi. Thola Isikhulu Sesibili? Ngenjabulo, inqobo nje njengoba isivinini sokulanda sisihle!)
I-inthanethi emadomini cishe yayimangalisa, kodwa amamodemu okushaya ucingo ngokusobala awakwazanga ukunikeza isivinini esinjalo ekhaya. Nokho, ukushiyeka kokufinyelela kokudayela kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; I-DSL (eyasebenzisa izintambo zocingo ezikhona ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu) kanye nekhebula le-inthanethi (eyasebenzisa izintambo ) isize abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi bafinyelele isivinini se-inthanethi ebesifinyeleleka kuphela kumakolishi ekolishi.
Ngenkathi ngibhala lesi sihloko, bengizibuza ukuthi umhlaba uzobukeka kanjani uma ukutheleleka okufana ne-COVID-19 kungavela lapho sitholakala kakhulu ku-inthanethi ngokudayela, njengoba izifo ezinjalo zibonakala zivela kanye njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu. Besingakhululeka yini ukusebenza ukude njengoba sinjalo namuhla? Ingabe izimpawu ezimatasa ngeke zithiye ukuthuthukiswa komnotho? Ukube i-AOL ibifihle izinombolo zokudayela kubasebenzisi bayo, njengoba bebesola, ngabe bekungaholela ezibhelungwini?
Singakwazi noku-oda izimpahla ezindlini zethu?
Anginazo izimpendulo zale mibuzo, kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi uma kuziwa ku-inthanethi, mayelana nokuxhumana, uma bekufanele sihlale ekhaya, namuhla yisikhathi esifanele salokhu.
Angicabangi ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma isignali ematasa ingezwa kukho konke ukucindezeleka okumele sikuzwe manje sivalelwe sodwa.
Source: www.habr.com