В , ngikhulume ngesizinda sokudalwa kweVeliam kanye nesinqumo sokusabalalisa ngohlelo lwe-SaaS. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokhuluma ngalokho obekufanele ngikwenze ukuze umkhiqizo ungabi wasendaweni, kodwa ube esidlangalaleni. Mayelana nokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwaqala kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga abahlangabezane nazo.
Ukuhlela
I-backend yamanje yabasebenzisi ibiku-Linux. Cishe yonke inhlangano inamaseva e-Windows, okungeke kushiwo nge-Linux. Amandla amakhulu e-Veliam ukuxhumana okukude kumaseva namathuluzi enethiwekhi ngemuva kwe-NAT. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kwakuboshwe kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi i-router kwakufanele ibe yiMikrotik. Futhi lokhu ngokusobala bekungeke kwanelise abaningi. Ngiqale ngicabange ngokungeza ukwesekwa kwama-routers avela kubathengisi abajwayelekile. Kodwa ngaqonda ukuthi lona bekuwumjaho ongapheli wokwandisa uhlu lwezinkampani ezisekelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo esezivele zisekelwe zingase zibe nesethi ehlukile yemiyalo yokushintsha imithetho ye-NAT isuka kumodeli iye kumodeli. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi simo kwakubonakala kuyi-VPN.
Njengoba sinqume ukusabalalisa umkhiqizo, kodwa hhayi njengomthombo ovulekile, kube nzima ukufaka imitapo yolwazi ehlukahlukene enamalayisense avulekile njenge-GPL. Lesi ngokuvamile isihloko esihlukile; ngemva kokwenza isinqumo sokuthengisa umkhiqizo, kwadingeka ngidlule engxenyeni yemitapo yolwazi ngenxa yokuthi yayiyi-GPL. Lapho bezibhalela, kwakuvamile. Kodwa ayilungele ukusatshalaliswa. I-VPN yokuqala efika engqondweni yi-OpenVPN. Kodwa i-GPL. Enye inketho kwakuwukusebenzisa i-Japan SoftEther VPN. Ilayisensi yakhe yamvumela ukuthi ayifake emkhiqizweni wakhe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani ngendlela yokuthi umsebenzisi angadingi ukulungisa noma yini nhlobo futhi azi ngeSoftEther VPN, kutholwe i-prototype. Konke kwakunjengoba kufanele kube. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile lolu hlelo lusasidida, sagcina sililahlile. Kodwa ngokwemvelo benqaba ngemva kokuba beqhamuke nenye indlela. Ekugcineni, konke kwenziwa ekuxhumekeni okuvamile kwe-TCP. Okunye ukuxhumana kusebenza ngomxhumanisi, okunye ngokuqondile ngobuchwepheshe be-Nat Hole Punching (NHP), obuphinde baqaliswa nge-Free Pascal. Mangisho ukuthi ngangingakaze ngizwe nange-NHP ngaphambilini. Futhi akuzange kungifikele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxhuma amadivaysi enethiwekhi angu-2, womabili angemuva ngqo kwe-NAT. Ngafunda isihloko, ngaqonda isimiso sokusebenza futhi ngahlala phansi ukuze ngibhale. Uhlelo luyenziwa, umsebenzisi uxhuma ngokuchofoza okukodwa kudivayisi oyifunayo ngemuva kwe-NAT nge-RDP, i-SSH noma i-Winbox ngaphandle kokufaka amaphasiwedi noma ukusetha i-VPN. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuningi kwalokhu kuxhumana kudlula kumxhumanisi wethu, okunomthelela omuhle ku-ping kanye nezindleko zokusevisa lokhu kuxhumana.
Idlulisa ingxenye yeseva isuka ku-Linux iye ku-Windows
Kube nezinkinga ezimbalwa lapho ushintshela ku-Windows. Okokuqala ukuthi i-wmic eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kumawindi ayikuvumeli ukuthi wenze imibuzo ye-WQL. Futhi ohlelweni lwethu konke kwase kwakhiwe phezu kwabo. Futhi kwakukhona okunye, kodwa manje sengikhohliwe ukuthi kungani ekugcineni bayeka ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kungenzeka umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-Windows. Futhi inkinga yesibili i-multithreading. Ngokungatholi insiza enhle yenkampani yangaphandle ngaphansi kwelayisense "eyamukelekayo" kithi, ngiphinde ngethula i-Lazarus IDE. Futhi ngabhala insiza edingekayo. Okokufaka kuwuhlu oludingekayo lwezinto nokuthi yimiphi imibuzo ethile okufanele yenziwe, futhi ekuphenduleni ngithola idatha. Futhi konke lokhu kumodi enezintambo eziningi. Kuhle.
Ngemuva kokuthi ngimise ama-pthreads we-PHP Windows, ngacabanga ukuthi konke kuzoqala ngaso leso sikhathi, kepha bekungenjalo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokulungisa iphutha, ngabona ukuthi ama-pthreads abonakala esebenza, kodwa ayizange isebenze ohlelweni lwethu. Kwacaca ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile ekusebenzeni nge-pthreads kuWindows. Kwaba njalo. Ngafunda imibhalo, futhi kwabhalwa lapho ukuthi i-Windows inani lezintambo lilinganiselwe, futhi, ngokukhumbula kwami, ngokungaqondile. Lokhu kwaba inkinga. Ngoba lapho ngiqala ukwehlisa inani lemicu isicelo esaqala ukusebenza, senza umsebenzi kancane kakhulu. Ngiphinde ngavula i-IDE futhi ukusebenza kwe-pinging yezinto ezinemicu eminingi kwengezwe esisetshenziswa esifanayo. Hhayi-ke, sekuvele kuningi ukuskena kwechweba lapho futhi. Empeleni, ngemuva kwalokhu, isidingo se-pthreads se-PHP sanyamalala, futhi asisasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi eminingi yengeziwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi isasebenza nanamuhla. Ngemva kwalokhu, kwahlanganiswa isifaki se-Windows, esihlanganisa i-Apache, PHP, MariaDB, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PHP ngokwalo kanye nesethi yezinsiza zokusebenzisana nohlelo, ebhalwe ku-Free Pascal. Ngokuqondene nomfaki, ngicabange ukuthi ngizoyixazulula ngokushesha le nkinga, ngoba... Lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu futhi edingekayo cishe kuwo wonke ama-software. Kuphakathi kokuthi bengibheka endaweni engafanele, noma enye into. Kodwa ngangihlala ngihlangana nemikhiqizo okungenzeka ukuthi yayingaguquki ngokwanele, noma ebizayo futhi engaguquki. Futhi nokho, ngithole isifaki samahhala lapho sizokwazi ukuhlinzeka nganoma yiziphi izifiso. Lena i-InnoSetup. Ngibhala ngalokhu lapha ngoba bekufanele ngikubheke uma kwenzeka ngonga umuntu isikhathi.
Ukwenqatshwa kwe-plugin kuvumela iklayenti lakho
Ngaphambilini ngabhala ukuthi ingxenye yeklayenti kwakuyisiphequluli esine-“plugin”. Ngakho-ke kube nezikhathi lapho i-Chrome ibuyekezwa khona futhi nesakhiwo sasigwegwile, iWindows yabuyekezwa futhi uhlelo lwe-uri lwangokwezifiso lwanyamalala. Bengingafuni ngempela ukuba nalezi zinhlobo zezimanga kunguqulo yomphakathi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-uri yangokwezifiso yaqala ukunyamalala ngemva kwesibuyekezo ngasinye se-Windows. I-Microsoft ivele yasusa wonke amagatsha okungewona awo esigabeni esidingekayo. Futhi, i-Google Chrome manje ayikuvumeli ukuthi ukhumbule ukukhetha kokuvula noma ukungaluvuli uhlelo lokusebenza olusuka ku-uri yangokwezifiso, futhi ibuza lo mbuzo njalo uma uchofoza entweni egadwayo. Yebo, ngokuvamile, ukuxhumana okuvamile nesistimu yendawo yomsebenzisi kwakudingeka, isiphequluli esingahlinzeki ngaso. Inketho elula kulolu hlelo ibonakala kuwukwenza isiphequluli sakho, njengoba abaningi benza manje nge-Electron. Kodwa izinto eziningi zase zibhaliwe kakade ku-Free Pascal, kuhlanganise nengxenye yeseva, ngakho-ke sanquma ukwenza iklayenti ngolimi olufanayo, futhi singadali i-zoo. Le yindlela iklayenti eline-Chromium ebhodini elalibhalwe ngayo. Ngemva kwalokho, yaqala ukuthola amabhande ahlukahlukene.
Khulula
Ekugcineni sikhethe igama lesistimu. Besilokhu sihamba ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi inqubo yokuguqula kusuka enguqulweni yendawo kuya ku-SaaS isaqhubeka. Njengoba ekuqaleni besihlele ukungena emakethe yasekhaya kuphela, umbandela oyinhloko wokukhetha igama ubukhona besizinda esingahlali muntu noma esingabizi kakhulu endaweni ethi “.com”. Eminye imisebenzi/amamojula awakathuthwa kusukela enguqulweni yendawo iye ku-Veliam, kodwa sinqume ukuthi sizoyikhulula ngokusebenza kwamanje futhi siqedele okunye njengezibuyekezo. Enguqulweni yokuqala yayingekho i-HelpDesk, i-Veliam Connector, kwakungenakwenzeka ukushintsha imingcele yezibangeli zezaziso nokunye okuningi. Sathenga Isitifiketi Sokusayina Ikhodi futhi sasayina iklayenti nezingxenye zeseva. Sibhale iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo, saqala izinqubo zokubhalisa isoftware, uphawu lokuhweba, njll. Ngokuvamile, sesilungele ukuqala. Ukujabula okuncane okuvela emsebenzini owenziwe kanye nokuthi mhlawumbe othile uzosebenzisa umkhiqizo wakho, nakuba sasingenakho ukungabaza ngalokhu. Bese ume. Uzakwethu uthe akunakwenzeka ukungena emakethe ngaphandle kwezaziso ngezithunywa. Kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinye izinto eziningi, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwalokhu. Ngemva kwenkulumo-mpikiswano ethile, ukuhlanganiswa neTelegram kwanezelwa, okwakusifanela. Kuzo zonke izithunywa ezisheshayo zamanje, lena yiyona kuphela enikeza ukufinyelela kuma-API ayo mahhala futhi ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokugunyaza eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-WhatsApp efanayo iphakamisa ukuthintana nabahlinzeki abakhokhisa imali enhle ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zabo; zonke izincwadi ezicela ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-gasket azinakwanga. Yebo, i-Viber ... angazi ukuthi ubani oyisebenzisayo manje, ngoba... ogaxekile nokukhangisa kukhona ngaphandle kwamashadi. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ngemva kochungechunge lwezivivinyo zangaphakathi nezivivinyo phakathi kwabangane, ukubhaliswa kwavulelwa wonke umuntu futhi isofthiwe yenziwa yatholakala ukuze ilandwe.
Ukuqala kokusabalalisa
Kusukela ekuqaleni, saqonda ukuthi sidinga ukugeleza okuncane kwabasebenzisi besistimu ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola umkhiqizo kumodi yokulwa futhi banikeze impendulo yokuqala. Izikhala eziningi ezithengiwe ku-VK zithele izithelo. Ukubhaliswa kokuqala sekufikile.
Lapha kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukungena emakethe lapho inkampani yakho ingenalo igama elidumile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kokuqapha okungenamsebenzi lapho udinga ukufaka khona ama-akhawunti kusuka kumaseva akho nasezindaweni zokusebenza, kunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kwethusa abantu abaningi. Saqonda kwasekuqaleni ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ngalokhu futhi sazilungiselela lokhu kokubili ngokobuchwepheshe nangokokuziphatha. Konke ukuxhumana okukude, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-RDP ne-SSH sezivele zibethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, zibethelwa nge-software yethu kusetshenziswa indinganiso ye-AES. Yonke idatha esuka eziphakelini zendawo idluliselwa efwini nge-HTTPS. Ama-akhawunti agcinwa ngendlela ebethelwe. Okhiye bokubethela bawo wonke amasistimu angaphansi babodwa kuwo wonke amaklayenti. Ngoxhumo olukude, okhiye bokubethela beseshini ngokuvamile bayasetshenziswa.
Esingakwenza kulesi simo ukwenza abantu bazizwe bezolile wukuthi sivuleleke ngangokunokwenzeka, sisebenzele ukuphepha futhi singakhathali ukuphendula imibuzo yabantu.
Kwabaningi, ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kwesoftware kudlula ukwesaba, futhi bayabhalisa. Abanye abantu babhale kokuthunyelwe okushicilelwe ku-VK ukuthi le software ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngoba Leli iqoqo lamaphasiwedi abo futhi ngokuvamile inkampani engenagama. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi bangaphezu koyedwa abantu ababenalo mbono. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi uma befaka enye isofthiwe yobunikazi kuseva esebenza njengesevisi, futhi inamalungelo aphelele ohlelweni futhi awadingi ama-akhawunti ukwenza okuthile okungekho emthethweni (kuyacaca ukuthi ungashintsha umsebenzisi okwethulwa kuye isevisi, kodwa nalapha, ungafaka noma iyiphi i-akhawunti). Eqinisweni, ukwesaba kwabantu kuyaqondakala. Ukufaka isofthiwe kuseva kuyinto evamile, kodwa ukufaka i-akhawunti kuyethusa kancane futhi kusondelene, njengoba ingxenye enhle yabantu inephasiwedi efanayo yazo zonke izinsizakalo, futhi ukudala i-akhawunti ehlukile ngisho nokuhlolwa kuwubuvila. Kodwa okwamanje kunenqwaba yezinsizakalo abantu abazethembayo ngemininingwane yabo nokunye. Futhi silwela ukuba ngomunye wabo.
Bekunezinkulumo eziningi ebezithi siyintshontshe ndawana thize. Lokhu kusimangaze kancane. Awu, kulungile, umbono womuntu oyedwa, kodwa ukuphawula okunjalo kwatholakala ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene ezivela kubantu abahlukene. Ekuqaleni babengazi ukuthi basabela kanjani kulokhu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudabukisa ukuthi abanye abantu banombono wokuthi eRussia akekho ongenza noma yini yedwa, kodwa angakwazi ukweba kuphela, noma ajabule ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungantshontshwa kuphela.
Manje sesiyiqedile inqubo yokuthola Isitifiketi Sokusayina se-EV Code. Ukuze uwuthole, udinga ukuhlola uchungechunge lwamasheke bese uthumela inqwaba yamadokhumenti ngenkampani, amanye okumele agunyazwe ummeli. Ukuthola isitifiketi se-EV Code Sign ngesikhathi sobhubhane kuyisihloko esihlukile sendatshana. Inqubo yathatha inyanga. Futhi kwakungeyona inyanga yokulinda, kodwa yezicelo eziqhubekayo zemibhalo eyengeziwe. Mhlawumbe ubhubhane lwalungahlangene nhlobo nalo, futhi inqubo yathatha isikhathi eside kangaka kuwo wonke umuntu? Yabelana.
Abanye bathi ngeke siyisebenzise ngoba asikho isitifiketi se-FSTEC. Kufanele sichaze ukuthi asikwazi ukuyithola futhi ngeke ngoba ukuthola lesi sitifiketi, ukubethela kufanele kuhambisane ne-GOST, futhi sihlela ukusabalalisa isofthiwe hhayi eRussia kuphela futhi sisebenzise i-AES.
Wonke lawa mazwana afaka ukungabaza okuthile kokuthi kungenzeka ukuphromotha umkhiqizo odinga ukuthi ufake ama-akhawunti ngaphandle kokwaziwa esidlangalaleni. Yize besazi ukuthi kuzoba khona labo abanombono ongemuhle kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngemva kokuba inani lababhalisile lidlule inkulungwane, sayeka ukucabanga ngakho. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kwalokho, ngaphezu kokungabi nalutho kwalabo ababengakaze bazame umkhiqizo, ukubuyekezwa okumnandi kakhulu kwaqala ukuvela. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi lezi zibuyekezo ezinhle ziyisikhuthazo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
Ingeza ukusebenza kokufinyelela kude kubasebenzi
Omunye wemisebenzi evamile evela kumakhasimende “ukunikeza uVanya ukufinyelela kukhompyutha yakhe esekhaya.” Sikhulise i-VPN ku-Mikrotik futhi sidale ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi. Kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga yangempela. Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukubuka imiyalo futhi bayilandele isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze baxhume nge-VPN. Izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows. Kwi-Windows eyodwa yonke into ixhumeka kahle, kwenye iphrothokholi ehlukile iyadingeka. Futhi ngokuvamile, lokhu kwakuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokulungiswa kabusha kwemishini yenethiwekhi, esebenza njengeseva ye-VPN, futhi akubona bonke abasebenzi abakwazi ukuyifinyelela futhi lokhu kwakungalungile.
Kodwa sesivele sinokuxhumana okukude kumaseva nemishini yenethiwekhi. Kungani ungasebenzisi isithuthi esenziwe ngomumo futhi wenze insiza encane ehlukile ongayinika umsebenzisi ukuthi ayixhume. Bengifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzisi akazange afake lutho olungaqondakali lapho. Inkinobho eyodwa nje "xhuma". Kodwa lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzoqonda kanjani ukuthi luxhumeke kuphi uma lunenkinobho eyodwa kuphela? Kube nombono wokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oludingekayo ku-inthanethi kumaseva ethu. Umlawuli wesistimu uchofoza inkinobho "yokulanda isinqamuleli", futhi umyalo uthunyelwa efwini lethu ukuze kwakhiwe kanambambili ngayinye enolwazi olunezintambo eziqinile ukuze ixhume kuseva/ikhompyutha oyifunayo nge-RDP. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenziwa. Kodwa lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside; umlawuli kuzofanele alinde kuze kube yilapho kanambambili ihlanganiswa bese iyalandwa. Vele, kungenzeka ukumane wengeze ifayela lesibili nge-config, kodwa lokhu sekungamafayela angu-2, futhi ukuze kube lula umsebenzisi udinga elilodwa. Ifayela elilodwa, inkinobho eyodwa futhi azikho izifaki. Ngemva kokufunda kancane ku-Google, ngifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi uma ungeza ulwazi oluthile ekugcineni kwe-".exe" ehlanganisiwe, khona-ke ayiwohloki (kahle, cishe). Okungenani ungangeza impi nokuthula lapho, futhi kuzosebenza njengakuqala. Kungaba yisono ukungasebenzisi leli thuba. Manje usungakwazi ukumane ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza usohambeni khona kanye eklayentini ngokwalo, ngendlela elibizwa ngayo ngokuthi Isixhumi se-Veliam, futhi umane wengeze ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uxhumeke ekupheleni kwalo. Futhi isicelo ngokwaso siyazi ukuthi senzeni ngaso. Kungani ngibhale “cishe” kubakaki phezulu kancane? Ngoba kufanele ukhokhele lokhu lula ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lulahlekelwa isiginesha yalo yedijithali. Kodwa kulesi sigaba, sikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinani elincane lokukhokha ukuze kube lula kangako.
Amalayisense emojuli Yenkampani Yangaphandle
Sengivele ngibhale ngenhla ukuthi ngemuva kokunqunywa ukuthi umkhiqizo utholakale esidlangalaleni, hhayi nje ukuthi siwusebenzisele thina, kwakudingeka sisebenze kanzima futhi sibheke ukushintshwa kwamamojula athile angazange asivumele ukuthi sifakwe kumkhiqizo wethu. Kodwa ngemva kokukhululwa, kwatholakala into engathandeki kakhulu. I-Veliam Server, eyayisohlangothini lweklayenti, yayihlanganisa i-MariaDB DBMS. Futhi inelayisensi ye-GPL. Ilayisensi ye-GPL isho ukuthi isofthiwe kufanele ibe umthombo ovulekile, futhi uma umkhiqizo wethu uhlanganisa i-MariaDB, enale layisensi, umkhiqizo wethu kufanele ube ngaphansi kwale layisense. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, injongo yale layisensi ingumthombo ovulekile, hhayi ukujezisa labo abenza amaphutha ngephutha enkantolo. Uma umnikazi we-copyright enesimangalo, wazisa lowo owephula umthetho ngokubhala futhi kufanele asuse ukwephulwa komthetho zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Sazitholela iphutha lethu ngokwethu futhi asitholanga zincwadi futhi ngokushesha saqala ukucabangela izinketho zokuthi singayixazulula kanjani inkinga. Isixazululo sivele saba sobala - shintshela ku-SQLite. Le database ayinayo imikhawulo yelayisensi. Iziphequluli eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa i-SQLite, kanye nenqwaba yezinye izinhlelo. Ngithole ulwazi ku-inthanethi ukuthi i-SQLite ibhekwa njenge-DBMS esakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa nje yeziphequluli, kodwa angizange ngibheke ubufakazi, ngakho-ke lolu ulwazi olunganembile. Ngaqala ukufunda ngezingozi zokushintshela ku-SQLite.
Lokhu kuba umsebenzi ongewona omncane lapho amaklayenti enamaseva angamakhulu ambalwa afakwe ne-MariaDB nedatha kuyo. Ezinye izici ze-MariaDB azitholakali ku-SQLite. Nokho, ngokwesibonelo, kukhodi sisebenzise imibuzo efana
Select * FROM `table` WHERE `id`>1000 FOR UPDATE
Lokhu kwakhiwa akwenzi nje ukukhetha kusuka etafuleni, kodwa futhi kukhiya idatha yomugqa. Futhi imiklamo eminingana eminingi nayo kwadingeka ibhalwe kabusha. Kodwa ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakudingeka sibhale kabusha imibuzo eminingi, kwakudingeka futhi siqhamuke nendlela lapho, lapho sibuyekeza Iseva ye-Veliam yeklayenti, izothutha yonke idatha ku-DBMS entsha futhi isuse endala. Futhi, ukuthengiselana ku-SQLite akuzange kusebenze futhi lokhu bekuyinkinga yangempela. Kepha ngemuva kokufunda ubukhulu beWebhu Yomhlaba Wonke, ngathola ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuthi ukuthengiselana ku-SQLite kungenziwa ngokudlulisela umyalo olula lapho uxhuma.
PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi waqedwa futhi manje ingxenye yeseva yeklayenti isebenza ku-SQLite. Asibonanga izinguquko ekusebenzeni kohlelo.
I-HelpDesk Entsha
Bekudingeka ukuthi kuthuthwe isistimu ye-HelpDesk kusuka enguqulweni yangaphakathi kuya enguqulweni ye-SaaS, kodwa kube nezinguquko ezithile. Into yokuqala engangifuna ukuyenza kwakuwukuhlanganiswa nesizinda seklayenti ngokuya ngokugunyazwa komsebenzisi okusobala ohlelweni. Manje, ukuze ungene ku-HelpDesk futhi ushiye isicelo ohlelweni, umsebenzisi umane achofoze isinqamuleli kudeskithophu bese isiphequluli siyavuleka. Umsebenzisi akazifaki noma yiziphi iziqinisekiso. Imojula ye-Apache SSPI, eyingxenye ye-Veliam Server, igunyaza ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzisi ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yesizinda. Ukuze ashiye isicelo ohlelweni lapho umsebenzisi engaphandle kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi, uchofoza inkinobho bese uthola isixhumanisi ku-imeyili yakhe angena ngaso kusistimu ye-HelpDesk ngaphandle kwamaphasiwedi. Uma umsebenzisi ekhutshaziwe noma esuswa esizindeni, i-akhawunti ye-HelpDesk nayo izoyeka ukusebenza. Ngakho, umlawuli wesistimu akadingi ukwengamela ama-akhawunti kokubili esizindeni naku-HelpDesk ngokwakhe. Umsebenzi uyayeka - unqamula i-akhawunti yakhe esizindeni futhi yilokho nje, ngeke angene ohlelweni hhayi kusuka kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi, hhayi ngesixhumanisi. Ukuze lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusebenze, umlawuli wesistimu udinga ukudala i-GPO eyodwa, yona и .
Into yesibili esiyibheka njengedingeka kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-HelpDesk, okungenani kithina, ukuxhuma kumfakisicelo ngokuqondile kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kufanele kudlule uma umlawuli wesistimu ekunethiwekhi ehlukile. Ukuze kukhishwe abasebenzi lokhu kuyimpoqo, kubaphathi besistimu yesikhathi esigcwele nakho ngokuvamile kudingekile kakhulu. Sekuvele kunemikhiqizo eminingana eyenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuxhumana okukude. Futhi sinqume ukubenzela ukuhlanganiswa. Manje sesihlanganise i-VNC, futhi esikhathini esizayo sihlela ukwengeza i-Radmin ne-TeamViewer. Sisebenzisa ezokuthutha zethu zenethiwekhi ukuze sixhumane nengqalasizinda ekude, senze i-VNC ixhume ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude ngemuva kwe-NAT. Okufanayo kuzokwenzeka nge-Radmin. Manje, ukuze uxhume kumsebenzisi, udinga nje ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "xhuma kumfakisicelo" kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Iklayenti le-VNC liyavula futhi lixhumane nomfakisicelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunethiwekhi efanayo noma uhlezi ekhaya kumaslipper. Okokuqala, umlawuli wesistimu, esebenzisa i-GPO, kufanele afake i-VNC Server ezindaweni zokusebenza zawo wonke umuntu.
Manje thina ngokwethu sishintshela ku-HelpDesk entsha futhi sisebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa nesizinda kanye ne-VNC. Lokhu kusilungele kakhulu. Manje sesingakwazi ukugwema ukukhokhela i-TeamViewer, osekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu siyisebenzisa ukuze siqhube insiza yethu yokusekela.
Sihlela ukwenzani ngokulandelayo?
Ngesikhathi sikhipha umkhiqizo, asizange senze izinkokhelo ezikhokhelwayo, kodwa silinganisele intela yamahhala ezintweni zokuqapha ezingu-50. Sacabanga ukuthi amadivaysi enethiwekhi namaseva ayishumi nambili kufanele anele wonke umuntu. Futhi-ke izicelo zaqala ukungena zokwandisa umkhawulo. Ukuthi sithuke kancane singasho lutho. Ingabe izinkampani ezinamaseva amaningi kangaka zinesithakazelo ngempela kusofthiwe yethu? Sinwebe umkhawulo mahhala kulabo abenze izicelo ezinjalo. Siphendula isicelo sabo, sibuze abanye ukuthi kungani bedinga kangaka, ingabe banalo inani elikhulu kangaka lamaseva nemishini yenethiwekhi. Futhi kwavela ukuthi abaphathi bezinhlelo baqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngezindlela ebesingakazihleli nhlobo. Konke kube lula - isoftware yethu yaqala ukuqapha hhayi amaseva kuphela, kodwa nezindawo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke kunezicelo eziningi zokwandisa imikhawulo. Manje sesivele sethule amanani akhokhelwayo futhi imikhawulo inganwetshwa ngokuzimela.
Amaseva cishe ahlala esebenza namasistimu okugcina noma amadiski endawo kuhlelo lwe-RAID. Futhi saqale sabenzela umkhiqizo. Futhi ukuqapha kwe-SMART bekungemnandi kulo msebenzi. Kodwa ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi abantu baye bajwayela isofthiwe yokuqapha izindawo zokusebenza, izicelo ziye zavela zokuqaliswa kokuqapha kwe-SMART. Sizowusebenzisa maduze.
Ngokufika kwe-Veliam Connector, akudingekile ukuthi kufakwe iseva ye-VPN kunethiwekhi yezinkampani, noma ukwenza i-RDGW, noma ukumane udlulisele amachweba emishinini edingekayo ukuze ixhumeke nge-RDP. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa isistimu yethu kuphela kulokhu kuxhumana okukude. I-Veliam Connector itholakala kuphela ku-Windows, futhi abanye abasebenzisi benkampani baxhuma kumakhompyutha aphathekayo asekhaya asebenzisa i-MacOS baye ezindaweni zokusebenza noma kumatheminali kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Futhi kuvela ukuthi umlawuli wesistimu uphoqelekile, ngenxa yabasebenzisi abaningana, ukuthi abuyele endabeni yokudlulisela phambili noma i-VPN. Ngakho-ke, manje sesiqedela ukwenza inguqulo ye-Veliam Connector ye-MacOS. Abasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe be-Apple ababathandayo bazothola nethuba lokuxhuma nengqalasizinda yebhizinisi ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ngithanda kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi, ngokuba nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi bohlelo, akudingeki ukuthi ubambe ubuchopho bakho ngalokho abantu abakudingayo nokuthi yini ezoba lula kakhulu. Bona ngokwabo babhala izifiso zabo, ngakho-ke kunezinhlelo eziningi zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo esiseduze.
Ngokuhambisanayo, manje sihlela ukuqala ukuhumushela uhlelo esiNgisini bese sisabalalisa emazweni angaphandle. Okwamanje asazi ukuthi sizowusabalalisa kanjani umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwezwe lethu, sifuna izinketho. Mhlawumbe kuzoba nendatshana ehlukile mayelana nalokhu kamuva. Mhlawumbe othile ofunde lesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuphakamisa i-vector edingekayo, noma yena ngokwakhe uyazi futhi uyazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani futhi uzohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zakhe. Singaluthokozela usizo lwakho.
Source: www.habr.com