Sanibonani nonke! Muva nje ngithole umsebenzi obonakala ulula - ukwandisa usayizi wediski "okushisa" kuseva ye-Linux.
Incazelo yomsebenzi
Kukhona iseva efwini. Endabeni yami, lena i-Google Cloud - Compute Engine. Isistimu yokusebenza - Ubuntu. Idiski engu-30 GB ixhunyiwe okwamanje. I-database ikhula, amafayela avuvukala, ngakho-ke udinga ukwandisa usayizi wediski, uthi, ku-50 GB. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asivimbeli lutho, asiqali kabusha lutho.
Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile!
1. Okokuqala, ake sihlole ukuthi singakanani isikhala esikhululekile. Ku-Linux console sibhala:
df -h
Ngamazwi alula, ngine-30 GB isiyonke futhi i-7.9 GB imahhala manje. Idinga ukwanda.
2. Okulandelayo ngiyahamba ngixhume ama-GB ambalwa ngaphezulu ngekhonsoli yomphathi wami. I-Google Cloud yenza lokhu kube lula, ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha. Ngiya ku-Compute Engine -> Disks -> Khetha idiski yeseva yami bese ushintsha usayizi wayo:
Ngingena ngaphakathi, chofoza "Hlela" futhi ngandise usayizi wediski kusayizi engiwudingayo (endabeni yami, kuze kufike ku-50 GB).
3. Ngakho manje sesino-50 GB. Ake sihlole lokhu kuseva ngomyalo:
sudo fdisk -l
Sibona u-50 GB wethu omusha, kodwa okwamanje singasebenzisa u-30 GB kuphela.
4. Manje ake sisuse ingxenye yamanje yediski engu-30 GB futhi sakhe entsha engu-50 GB. Ungaba nezigaba eziningi. Ungase udinge ukudala ama-partitions amasha amaningana. Kulo msebenzi sizosebenzisa uhlelo fdisk, okuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard disk. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zediski nokuthi zidinga ini - funda . Ukuze uqalise uhlelo fdisk sebenzisa umyalo:
sudo fdisk /dev/sda5. Ngaphakathi kwemodi yokusebenzelana yohlelo fdisk Senza imisebenzi eminingana.
Okokuqala singena:
p
Umyalo ubonisa uhlu lwama-partitions ethu amanje. Endabeni yami, ingxenye eyodwa ingu-30 GB kanti enye i-20 GB intanta ngokukhululekile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
6. Bese ufaka:
d
Sisusa isahlukaniso samanje ukuze sidale entsha yawo wonke u-50 GB. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, siyaphinda sihlole ukuthi senze isipele solwazi olubalulekile!
7. Okulandelayo sibonisa uhlelo:
n
Umyalo udala ukwahlukanisa okusha. Wonke amapharamitha kufanele asethelwe kokumisiwe - ungavele ucindezele u-Enter. Uma unecala elikhethekile, bese ubonisa imingcele yakho. Njengoba ubona kusithombe-skrini, ngidale ukwahlukanisa okungu-50 GB - engikudingayo.
8. Ngenxa yalokho, ngikhombisa uhlelo:
w
Lo myalo ubhala izinguquko bese uyaphuma fdisk. Asesabi ukuthi ukufunda ithebula lokuhlukanisa kuhlulekile. Umyalo olandelayo uzosiza ukulungisa lokhu. Wasala kancane.
9. Sahamba fdisk futhi ibuyele kulayini we-Linux oyinhloko. Okulandelayo, sishayela singene, njengoba sasiyaziswa ngaphambili:
sudo partprobe /dev/sdaUma konke kuphumelele, ngeke ubone noma yimuphi umlayezo. Uma unganalo uhlelo olufakiwe partprobe, bese uyayifaka. Impela partprobe izobuyekeza amathebula okuhlukanisa, okuzosivumela ukuthi sinwebe ukwahlukanisa kufikela ku-50 GB ku-inthanethi. Qhubeka.
Umkhondo! Faka partprobe ungakwenza kanje:
apt-get install partprobe
10. Manje kusasele ukuchaza kabusha usayizi wokuhlukanisa usebenzisa uhlelo shintsha usayizi2fs. Uzokwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi - nangaleso sikhathi imibhalo ibisebenza futhi ibhalela idiski.
Uhlelo shintsha usayizi2fs izokhipha imethadatha yesistimu yefayela. Ukwenza lokhu sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
sudo resize2fs /dev/sda1
Nali i-sda1 igama lengxenye yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyi-sda1, kodwa okuhlukile kungenzeka. Qaphela. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lushintshe usayizi wokuhlukanisa kithi. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyimpumelelo.
11. Manje ake siqinisekise ukuthi usayizi wokuhlukanisa ushintshile futhi manje sesino-50 GB. Ukwenza lokhu, ake siphinde umyalo wokuqala ngqa:
df -h
Source: www.habr.com