Sikhuluma ngezinhlelo zaseMunich, Barcelona, kanye neCERN.
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Munich futhi
Izikhungo zikahulumeni zaseMunich zishintshela kumthombo ovulekile eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi umfutho walokhu kwaba ukumiswa kokwesekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu . Khona-ke idolobha libe nezinketho ezimbili: thuthukisa yonke into noma uthuthele ku-Linux.
Iqembu lezishoshovu laqinisekisa umphathi-dolobha, uChristian Ude, ukuthi inketho yesibili 20 million euros futhi ngokombono wokuphepha kolwazi.
Ngenxa yalokho, iMunich yaqala ukuthuthukisa okwayo ukusatshalaliswa kwayo - LiMux.
I-LiMux iyindawo elungele ukusetshenziswa yedeskithophu enesoftware yehhovisi lomthombo ovulekile. I-Open Document Format (ODF) isiphenduke indinganiso yomsebenzi wasehhovisi edolobheni.
Kodwa ukushintshela kumthombo ovulekile akuzange kuhambe kahle njengoba bekuhleliwe. Ngo-2013, amaphesenti angama-80 amakhompyutha asekuphathweni sebenza ne-LiMux. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, ama-ejensi kahulumeni asebenzisa izixazululo zobunikazi nezivulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhambisana. Naphezu kobunzima, ngalesi sikhathi ukusatshalaliswa okuvulekile izindawo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-15. Izifanekiso zemibhalo ye-LibreOffice eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 nazo zakhiwe. Ikusasa lalo msebenzi lalibukeka liqhakazile.
Konke kwashintsha ngo-2014. UChristian Ude akazange ahlanganyele okhethweni lwesikhundla sikaMeya, futhi uDieter Reiter wafika endaweni yakhe. Kweminye imithombo yezindaba yaseJalimane "umlandeli wesoftware yobunikazi." Akumangazi ukuthi ngo-2017 iziphathimandla kusuka ku-LiMux futhi ubuyele ngokuphelele emikhiqizweni yomthengisi owaziwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokufuduka kokubuya ngokweminyaka emithathu ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-50. Umongameli weFree Software Foundation Europe ukuthi isinqumo sikaMunich sizokhubaza abaphathi bedolobha futhi izisebenzi zikahulumeni zizohlupheka.
Inguquko enwabuzelayo
Ngo-2020, ngokushintshwa kwamaqembu ezepolitiki emandleni, isithombe saphinde sashintsha. I-Social Democrats kanye ne-Green Party bangene esivumelwaneni esisha okuhloswe ngaso ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile. Lapho kungenzeka khona, abaphathi bedolobha isofthiwe yamahhala.
Wonke ama-software angokwezifiso athuthukiswe idolobha nawo azokwenziwa atholakale kumthombo ovulekile. Abamele i-Free Software Foundation Europe bebelokhu beyikhuthaza le ndlela kusukela ngo-2017. Bese bethi “Imali Yomphakathi, Ikhodi Yomphakathi”. Umgomo wayo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe eyenziwe ngezimali zabakhokhi bentela ikhishwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avuliwe.
I-Social Democrats kanye ne-Green Party zizohlala emandleni kuze kube ngu-2026. Singalindela ukuthi kuze kube manje eMunich bazonamathela enkambweni yamaphrojekthi avulekile.
Futhi hhayi lapho kuphela
I-Munich akulona idolobha kuphela e-Europe elifudukela kumthombo ovulekile. Kufika ku-70% webhajethi ye-IT ye-Barcelona ukusekela onjiniyela bendawo kanye nokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile. Eziningi zazo zenziwa hhayi kuphela kulo lonke elaseSpain, kodwa emhlabeni wonke - isibonelo, isiteji ukuhlaziya idatha evela kumamitha wesimo sezulu nezinzwa ezisetshenziswa edolobheni laseTarrasa, kanye naseDubai naseJapan.
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Ngo-2019 kumthombo ovulekile e-CERN. Abamele ilabhorethri bathi iphrojekthi entsha izonciphisa ukuncika kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle futhi inikeze ukulawula okwengeziwe kudatha ecutshunguliwe. Inhlangano isivele isebenzisa izinsiza zemeyili evulekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-VoIP.
Shintshela kwisofthiwe yamahhala nasePhalamende laseYurophu. Kusukela ngoMeyi walo nyaka, izixazululo ze-IT ezenzelwe izinhlangano zikahulumeni kufanele zivulwe futhi zikhishwe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi omthombo ovulekile (uma kungenzeka). Ngokusho kwabamele iphalamende, le ndlela izokwandisa ukuphepha kolwazi futhi yenze ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kube sobala kakhulu.
Ingqikithi isiyonke futhi ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe esikhundleni samahhovisi kuyathakazelisa ku-Habré, ngakho sizoqhubeka nokuqapha intuthuko.
Izinto ezengeziwe kubhulogi lebhizinisi:
Source: www.habr.com