I-GDPR yadalelwa ukunika izakhamizi ze-EU ukulawula okwengeziwe kudatha yazo yomuntu siqu. Futhi ngokwenani lezikhalazo, umgomo "wafinyelelwa": ngonyaka odlule, abantu baseYurophu baqala ukubika ukwephulwa kwezinkampani kaningi, futhi izinkampani ngokwazo zithole. futhi waqala ukuvala ngokushesha ubuthakathaka ukuze angatholi inhlawulo. Kodwa "ngokungazelelwe" kwavela ukuthi i-GDPR ibonakala kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle uma kuziwa ekugwemeni unswinyo lwezezimali noma isidingo sokuhambisana nayo. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - eklanyelwe ukuqeda ukuvuza kwedatha yomuntu siqu, umthethonqubo obuyekeziwe uba imbangela yawo.
Ake sikutshele ukuthi kwenzekani lapha.
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Yini inkinga
Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, izakhamizi ze-EU zinelungelo lokucela ikhophi yedatha yazo yomuntu siqu egcinwe kumaseva enkampani. Muva nje kuye kwaziwa ukuthi lo mshini ungasetshenziswa ukuqoqa i-PD yomunye umuntu. Omunye wababambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni Yezigqoko Ezimnyama , lapho athola khona izingobo zomlando ezinemininingwane yomuntu siqu yengoduso yakhe ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene. Uthumele izicelo ezifanele egameni lakhe ezinhlanganweni eziyi-150. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-24% wezinkampani zazidinga kuphela ikheli le-imeyili nenombolo yocingo njengobufakazi bobunikazi - ngemva kokuzithola, zabuyisela ingobo yomlando enamafayela. Cishe i-16% yezinhlangano iphinde yacela izithombe zepasipoti (noma omunye umbhalo).
Ngenxa yalokho, uJames wakwazi ukuthola I-Social Security nezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, usuku lokuzalwa, igama lentombi nekheli lalapho ahlala khona “isisulu” sakhe. Isevisi eyodwa ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ikheli le-imeyili liputshuziwe yini (isibonelo sesevisi kungaba ), yaze yathumela uhlu lwedatha yokuqinisekisa esetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Lolu lwazi lungaholela ekugetshengeni uma umsebenzisi engakaze aguqule amagama ayimfihlo noma awasebenzise kwenye indawo.
Kunezinye izibonelo lapho idatha igcine ezandleni ezingalungile ngemva kokuthunyelwa "ngephutha". Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule omunye wabasebenzisi beReddit ulwazi lomuntu siqu olumayelana nawe oluvela ku-Epic Games. Nokho, ngephutha uthumele iPD yakhe komunye umdlali. Indaba efanayo yenzeka ngonyaka odlule. Amazon Client Ingobo yomlando engu-100-megabyte enezicelo ze-inthanethi eziya ku-Alexa nezinkulungwane zamafayela we-WAF womunye umsebenzisi.
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Ochwepheshe bathi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimo ezinjalo ukungapheleli kweGeneral Data Protection Regulation. Ikakhulukazi, i-GDPR icacisa isikhathi lapho inkampani kufanele iphendule izicelo zabasebenzisi (ingakapheli inyanga) futhi icacise izinhlawulo—ezifika kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-20 noma u-4% wemali engenayo yonyaka—ngokwehluleka ukuthobela le mfuneko. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zangempela okufanele zisize izinkampani zithobelane nomthetho (isibonelo, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi idatha ithunyelwa kumnikazi wayo) ayicacisiwe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano kufanele zizimele (ngezinye izikhathi ngokuzama nangephutha) zakhe izinqubo zazo zomsebenzi.
Ngingasithuthukisa kanjani isimo?
Esinye seziphakamiso eziqine kakhulu ukushiya i-GDPR noma ukuyilungisa kabusha. Kunombono wokuthi ngendlela okuyo njengamanje umthetho awusebenzi, njengoba unjalo kakhulu futhi uqine ngokweqile, futhi kufanele uchithe imali eningi ukuze uhlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zayo.
Isibonelo, ngonyaka odlule abathuthukisi bomdlalo i-Super Monday Night Combat baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhansele iphrojekthi yabo. Ngokusho kwabadali bayo, isabelomali esidingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe kabusha amasistimu e-GDPR , eyabelwe umdlalo oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala.
"Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile awanazo izinsiza zobuchwepheshe kanye nezabantu ukuze aqonde izidingo zabalawuli futhi enze amalungiselelo adingekayo," kuphawula uSergey Belkin, inhloko yomnyango wezokuthuthukiswa komhlinzeki we-IaaS. . “Lapha kulapho abathengisi abakhulu nabahlinzeki be-IaaS bengasiza khona, banikeze ingqalasizinda ye-IT evikelekile ukuze iqashwe. Isibonelo, ku-1cloud.ru sibeka izinto zethu zokusebenza esikhungweni sedatha, ngokwezinga le-Tier III kanye nokusiza amaklayenti ukuthi athobele izimfuneko zoMthetho Wombuso WaseRussia-152 “Kudatha Yabantu”.
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Kukhona nombono ophambene, ukuthi inkinga lapha ayikho emthethweni ngokwawo, kodwa ngesifiso sezinkampani ukufeza izidingo zayo ngokusemthethweni kuphela. Omunye wezakhamizi zeHacker News : isizathu sokuvuza kwedatha yomuntu siqu silele eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlangano izindlela ezilula zokuqinisekisa, ezilawulwa umqondo ojwayelekile.
Ngandlela-thile, i-European Union ngeke ilahle i-GDPR esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngakho-ke isimo esakhanyisa ngesikhathi senkomfa ye-Black Hat kufanele ibe yisikhuthazo ezinkampanini ukuba ziqaphele kakhulu ukuphepha kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Esibhala ngakho kumabhulogi ethu nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana:
1 ingqalasizinda yefu eMoscow ku-Dataspace. Lesi yisikhungo sedatha sokuqala saseRussia esiphase isitifiketi se-Tier lll esivela e-Uptime Institute.
Source: www.habr.com