I-HashiCorp ibonise iphrojekthi entsha on . Isebenzisa ifayela elisuselwe ku-HCL ukuchaza ukwakhiwa, ukulethwa, nokukhishwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamapulatifomu amafu ahlukahlukene, kusukela ku-Kubernetes kuya ku-AWS kuya ku-Google Cloud Run. Ungacabanga nge-Waypoint njenge-Terraform ne-Vagrant kuhlangene ukuchaza inqubo yokwakha, ukuthumela, kanye nokukhulula izicelo zakho.
Eqinisweni, i-HashiCorp ikhiphe i-Waypoint njengomthombo ovulekile futhi iza nezibonelo eziningi. Isendlalelo se-orchestrator kukuwe, i-Waypoint iza njengendlela esebenzisekayo ongayigijima ngokuqondile kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo noma ethuluzini lakho le-CI/CD le-orchestration olikhethayo. Okuqondiwe kokuphakela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nakho kukuwe, njengoba i-Waypoint isekela i-Kubernetes, i-Docker, i-Google Cloud Run, i-AWS ECS, nokuningi.
Ngemva kokufunda okumangalisayo futhi okunethezeka kakhulu izicelo ezinikezwe i-HashiCorp, sinqume ukubhekisisa i-Waypoint orchestration sisebenzisa i-GitLab CI/CD. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizothatha uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lwe-Node.js olusebenza ku-AWS ECS kusuka kunqolobane yezibonelo.
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa indawo yokugcina, ake sibheke ukwakheka kohlelo lokusebenza olubonisa ikhasi elilodwa:
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile, le phrojekthi ayinayo i-Dockerfile. Azifakwa esibonelweni, ngoba ngokwesimiso asizidingi, ngoba i-Waypoint izosinakekela. Ake sibhekisise ifayela waypoint.hclukuqonda ukuthi izokwenzani:
project = "example-nodejs"
app "example-nodejs" {
labels = {
"service" = "example-nodejs",
"env" = "dev"
}
build {
use "pack" {}
registry {
use "aws-ecr" {
region = "us-east-1"
repository = "waypoint-gitlab"
tag = "latest"
}
}
}
deploy {
use "aws-ecs" {
region = "us-east-1"
memory = "512"
}
}
}Phakathi nesigaba sokwakha, i-Waypoint isebenzisa ama-Cloud Native Buildpacks () ukunquma ulimi lohlelo lwephrojekthi bese udala isithombe se-Docker ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Dockerfile. Empeleni, lobu ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obusetshenziswa i-GitLab ngokwengxenye esinyathelweni Sokwakha Okuzenzakalelayo. Kuhle ukubona ukuthi i-CNB ye-CNCF ithola ukutholwa okwengeziwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemboni.
Uma isithombe sesakhiwe, i-Waypoint izosilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kusibhalisi sethu se-AWS ECR ukuze silungele ukulethwa. Lapho ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe, isinyathelo sokulethwa siyasetshenziswa ukuthumela isicelo sethu ku-akhawunti yethu ye-AWS.
Kusuka kwi-laptop yami - konke kulula. Ngibeka i-Waypoint esivele igunyaziwe ku-akhawunti yami ye-AWS futhi "isebenza nje". Kodwa kwenzekani uma ngifuna ukweqa i-laptop yami? Noma ingabe ngokuzumayo ngifuna ukwenza lokhu kuthunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengengxenye yepayipi lami lonke le-CI/CD, lapho kuhlolwa khona ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, nokunye? Lena ingxenye yendaba lapho i-GitLab CI/CD ingena khona!
NB Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-CI/CD noma ufuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha amapayipi, naka isifundo esisha sika-Slurm. . Manje isiyatholakala ngentengo yoku-oda kusengaphambili.
I-Waypoint ku-GitLab CI/CD
Ukuhlela konke lokhu ku-GitLab CI/CD, ake sibheke esikudingayo kufayela lethu. .gitlab-ci.yml:
- Okokuqala, udinga isithombe esiyisisekelo ukuze usebenze ngaphakathi kuso. I-Waypoint isebenza kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, idinga kuphela i-Docker, ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa isithombe se-Docker esijwayelekile.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukufaka i-Waypoint kulesi sithombe. Ngokuzayo singase siqoqe futhi uzihlanganisele le nqubo ngokwakho.
- Ekugcineni sizosebenzisa imiyalo ye-Waypoint
Okungenhla kuveza konke okuzodinga ipayipi lethu ukuze kusetshenziswe imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ukuze sithumele ku-AWS sizodinga enye into: kufanele singene ku-akhawunti yethu ye-AWS. Encazelweni ye-Waypoint mayelana nokuqinisekisa nokugunyazwa. I-HashiCorp iphinde yakhipha iphrojekthi ehlaba umxhwele kuleli sonto . Kodwa okwamanje, singakwazi ukusingatha ukuqinisekiswa nokugunyazwa ngokwethu.
Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa i-GitLab CICD ku-AWS. Inketho yokuqala ukusebenzisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi . Lokhu kuhle uma iqembu lakho selivele lisebenzisa i-Vault ekuphatheni kokuqinisekisa. Enye inketho esebenzayo uma ithimba lakho liphethe ukugunyazwa lisebenzisa i-AWS IAM ukuhlola ukuthi imisebenzi yokulethwa iqalwa ngokusebenzisa , egunyazwe ukuqalisa ukusetshenziswa nge-IAM. Kodwa uma ufuna nje ukujwayela i-Waypoint futhi ufuna ukuyenza ngokushesha, kunenketho yokugcina eyodwa - engeza i-AWS API yakho kanye nezikhiye eziyimfihlo ku- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID ΠΈ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY.
Ukuhlanganisa konke
Uma sesikuqonda ukuqinisekiswa, singaqala! Okokugcina kwethu .gitlab-ci.yml kubukeka kanjena:
waypoint:
image: docker:latest
stage: build
services:
- docker:dind
# Define environment variables, e.g. `WAYPOINT_VERSION: '0.1.1'`
variables:
WAYPOINT_VERSION: ''
WAYPOINT_SERVER_ADDR: ''
WAYPOINT_SERVER_TOKEN: ''
WAYPOINT_SERVER_TLS: '1'
WAYPOINT_SERVER_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY: '1'
script:
- wget -q -O /tmp/waypoint.zip https://releases.hashicorp.com/waypoint/${WAYPOINT_VERSION}/waypoint_${WAYPOINT_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip
- unzip -d /usr/local/bin /tmp/waypoint.zip
- rm -rf /tmp/waypoint*
- waypoint init
- waypoint build
- waypoint deploy
- waypoint releaseUyabona ukuthi siqala ngesithombe docker:latest futhi usethe okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo okuningana okudingwa yi-Waypoint. Esahlukweni script silanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-Waypoint esebenzisekayo futhi siyifake kuyo /usr/local/bin. Njengoba umgijimi wethu esegunyaziwe ku-AWS, ngokulandelayo sivele sigijime waypoint init, build, deploy ΠΈ release.
Okukhiphayo komsebenzi wokwakha kuzosibonisa indawo yokugcina lapho sikhiphe khona isicelo:
I-Waypoint eyodwa ye , sebenza kahle nge-GitLab. Isibonelo, ngaphezu kokuletha uhlelo lokusebenza, singahlela ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo sisebenzisa . Ukuze ulinganise ukuphepha kwe-SDLC, singasebenzisa futhi zokuphatha izimfihlo namathokheni kumapayipi e-CI/CD, ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele sabathuthukisi nabaphathi abathembele ekuphathweni kwezimfihlo ukuze kuthuthukiswe, kuhlolwe, nasekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqiza.
Izixazululo ezihlanganyelwe ezithuthukiswe i-HashiCorp kanye ne-GitLab zisiza izinkampani zithole indlela engcono yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokunikeza ukuphathwa okungaguquki kwamapayipi okulethwa nengqalasizinda. I-Waypoint ithathe esinye isinyathelo endleleni efanele futhi sibheke phambili ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwephrojekthi. Ungathola kabanzi mayelana ne-Waypoint , futhi kufanelekile ukuhlola ΠΈ iphrojekthi. Singeze ulwazi esiluzuzile kulo . Uma ufuna ukuzama yonke into ngokwakho, ungathatha isibonelo esiphelele sokusebenza ku .
Ungakwazi ukuqonda izimiso ze-CI/CD, ukwazi zonke izinselele zokusebenza ne-Gitlab CI futhi uqale ukusebenzisa imikhuba engcono kakhulu ngokuthatha isifundo sevidiyo. . Sijoyine!
Source: www.habr.com