Futhi kwenzekani ngakho
Sawubona!
Ekukhiqizeni, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, kokubili leyo evela kubahlinzeki kanye naleyo esiyikhipha ekuphumeni. Ukwenza lokhu, sivame ukwenza amasampula - abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile bathatha amasampula futhi, ngokwemiyalelo ekhona, baqoqe amasampula, abese edluliselwa elabhorethri, lapho ehlolelwa khona izinga.
Igama lami ngingu-Katya, ngingumnikazi womkhiqizo welinye lamaqembu e-SIBUR, futhi namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi sizithuthukise kanjani izimpilo (okungenani ngezikhathi zokusebenza) zochwepheshe bokusampula nabanye ababambiqhaza kule nqubo ejabulisayo. Ngaphansi kokunqunywa - mayelana nemibono kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo, mayelana nesimo sengqondo ngabasebenzisi bomkhiqizo wakho wedijithali kanye nokuthi yonke into isebenza kanjani nathi.
Ama-hypotheses
Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi siqale ngokuthi ithimba lethu lincane impela, besisebenza kusukela ngoSepthemba 2018, futhi enye yezinselelo zethu zokuqala ku-digitalization yezinqubo ukulawula ukukhiqiza. Eqinisweni, leli isheke lakho konke okusesiteji phakathi kokutholwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina oshiya izindawo zethu zokukhiqiza. Sanquma ukudla indlovu isiqeshana futhi saqala ngokuthatha amasampula. Phela, ukuze kufakwe ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kwamasampula kuthrekhi yedijithali, othile kufanele aqale aqoqe futhi alethe lawa masampula. Ngokuvamile ngezandla nezinyawo.
Imibono yokuqala ephathelene nokuqhela emsebenzini wephepha nomsebenzi wezandla. Ngaphambili, inqubo yayibukeka kanjena - umuntu kwakudingeka abhale ephepheni ukuthi yini ngempela ayelungiselela ukuyiqoqa kusampula, ukuzenza (funda - bhala igama lakhe eligcwele kanye nesikhathi sokusampula ephepheni), unamathisele leli phepha eshubhuni yokuhlola. Bese uye endaweni engaphezulu, thatha isampula ezimotweni ezimbalwa bese ubuyela ekamelweni lokulawula. Egunjini lokulawula, umuntu bekufanele afake idatha efanayo embikweni wesampula okwesibili, lapho isampula lithunyelwe elabhorethri. Bese uzibhalela ijenali, ukuze uma kwenzeka okuthile, ukwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlola ukuthi ubani othathe isampula ethile nokuthi nini. Futhi usokhemisi owabhalisa isampula elabhorethri wabe esedlulisela amanothi kusuka ezingxenyeni zephepha kuya ku-software ekhethekile yaselabhorethri (LIMS).
Izinkinga zisobala. Okokuqala, kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi sibona impinda yokusebenza okufanayo. Okwesibili, ukunemba okuphansi - isikhathi sesampula sabhalwa ngokwengxenye ngeso, ngoba into eyodwa ukuthi ubhale isikhathi esilinganiselwe sesampula ephepheni, enye into ukuthi ngesikhathi ufika enqoleni futhi uqala ukuqoqa amasampula, kungaba kancane. isikhathi esihlukile. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha nokulandelela inqubo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala.
Njengoba ubona, inkambu yokuthuthukisa inqubo ayilinyiwe ngempela.
Sasinesikhathi esincane, futhi kwakudingeka senze yonke into ngokushesha, futhi ngaphakathi kwesifunda senkampani. Ukwenza okuthile efwini ekukhiqizeni akuwona umqondo omuhle ngoba usebenza nedatha eningi, enye yayo eyimfihlo yokuhweba noma equkethe idatha yomuntu siqu. Ukuze sakhe isibonelo, besidinga kuphela inombolo yemoto negama lomkhiqizo - izikhulu zezokuphepha zigunyaze le datha, futhi saqala.
Ithimba lami manje selinonjiniyela bangaphandle abangu-2, abangaphakathi abangu-4, umklami, I-Scrum Master, kanye nomphathi womkhiqizo omncane. Ngendlela, lokhu yilokho esinakho manje .
Phakathi neviki, sakhe iphaneli yokuphatha yeqembu kanye nesicelo seselula esilula sabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Django. Sabe sesiyiqeda futhi siyilungiselela elinye iviki, sase siyinika abasebenzisi, sabaqeqesha futhi saqala ukuhlola.
Isibonelo
Konke kulula lapha. Kukhona ingxenye yewebhu evumela ukuthi udale umsebenzi wesampula, futhi kukhona isicelo seselula sabasebenzi, lapho konke kucacile, bathi, hamba kuleyo ndlu yokweqa futhi uqoqe amasampula kuleyo moto. Siqale sanamathisela amakhodi e-QR kumasampula ukuze singasunguli kabusha isondo, ngoba kuzodingeka sixhumanise ukushunwa okubucayi kwesampuli, kodwa lapha yonke into ayinabungozi, nganamathisela ipheshana ngaya emsebenzini. Umsebenzi kwakufanele akhethe umsebenzi esicelweni kuphela bese eskena umaka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwaqoshwa idatha ohlelweni lapho yena (isisebenzi esithile) athatha amasampula emotweni enalo nale nombolo ngaleso sikhathi esinembayo. Ngokomfanekiso, “u-Ivan uthathe isampula emotweni engunombolo 5 ngo-13.44.” Lapho ebuyela endlini yokulawula, okwadingeka akwenze nje kwakuwukuphrinta idokhumenti esenziwe ngomumo enedatha efanayo futhi amane afake isiginesha yakhe kuyo.
Inguqulo endala yephaneli yomqondisi
Ukudala umsebenzi kuphaneli entsha yomqondisi
Kulesi sigaba, futhi kwaba lula kumantombazane elabhorethri - manje akudingeki afunde okubhaliwe ephepheni, kodwa mane nje ahlole ikhodi futhi aqonde ngokushesha ukuthi yini ngempela esampulu.
Sabe sesihlangabezana nenkinga efanayo ngasohlangothini lwaselabhorethri. Amantombazane alapha nawo ane-software yawo eyinkimbinkimbi, i-LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System), okwakudingeka afake kuyo yonke into kusukela kumibiko yamasampula eyamukelwe ngamapeni. Futhi kulesi sigaba, i-prototype yethu ayizange ixazulule ubuhlungu babo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Yingakho sinqume ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa. Isimo esihle kungaba ukuthi zonke izinto esizenzile ukuhlanganisa lezi ziphetho zokubala, kusukela ekuthathweni kwesampula kuye ekuhlaziyweni kwaselabhorethri, zizosiza ukuqeda iphepha ngokuphelele. Isicelo sewebhu sizongena esikhundleni samajenali ephepha; umbiko okhethiwe uzogcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi. Ngenxa yesibonelo, sabona ukuthi umqondo ungasetshenziswa futhi saqala ukuthuthukisa i-MVP.
I-Prototype yenguqulo yangaphambilini yohlelo lokusebenza leselula
I-MVP yohlelo olusha lweselula
Iminwe namagilavu
Lapha kufanele futhi sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza ekukhiqizeni akusiyo +20 nomoya omncane ovunguza umphetho wesigqoko sotshani, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi -40 futhi kunomoya oqondile, lapho ungafuni ukukhumula amagilavu akho. ukuze uchofoze isikrini sokuthinta se-smartphone engaqhumi. Akunakwenzeka. Ngisho nangaphansi kokusongelwa kokugcwalisa amafomu amaphepha nokumosha isikhathi. Kodwa iminwe yakho inawe.
Ngakho-ke, sashintsha kancane inqubo yomsebenzi kubafana - okokuqala, sithunge izenzo eziningi ezinkinobho ze-hardware ze-smartphone, ezingacindezelwa kahle ngamagilavu, futhi okwesibili, sizithuthukisele amagilavu ngokwabo: ozakwethu, abenza umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka abasebenzi ngezinto zokuzivikela, basitholele amagilavu ahlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezidingekayo, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngezikrini zokuthinta.
Nansi ividiyo encane ngabo.
Siphinde sathola impendulo mayelana namamaki kumasampula ngokwawo. Into ewukuthi amasampula afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene - ipulasitiki, ingilazi, igobile, ngokuvamile, nge-assortment. Akulungile ukunamathisela ikhodi ye-QR kwagobile; iphepha liyagoba futhi kungenzeka lingaskenwa ngendlela obungathanda ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinda iskena kabi ngaphansi kwe-tape, futhi uma ugoqa itheyiphu kokuqukethwe kwenhliziyo yakho, ayiskeneli nhlobo.
Simiselele konke lokhu ngomaka be-NFC. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa asikakwenzi kube lula ngokuphelele okwamanje - sifuna ukushintshela kumathegi e-NFC avumelana nezimo, kodwa kuze kube manje sisabambekile ekugunyazweni kokuvikela ukuqhuma, ngakho omaka bethu bakhulu, kodwa bafakazela ukuqhuma. Kodwa sizosebenzisana nozakwethu bezokuphepha ezimbonini ngalokhu, ngakho-ke kusekuningi okuzayo.
Okuningi mayelana namathegi
I-LIMS njengesistimu ngokwayo ihlinzeka ngamabhakhodi okuphrinta ngezidingo ezinjalo, kodwa ane-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile - ayalahleka. Okungukuthi ngalinamathisela kumsampuli, ngaqeda umsebenzi, kwadingeka ngisidabule, ngisilahle, bese nginamathisela esisha. Okokuqala, akukhona konke okuhambisana nemvelo (kusetshenziswe iphepha eliningi kunalokho elibonakala ekuqaleni). Okwesibili, kuthatha isikhathi eside. Omaka bethu bangaphinda basebenziseke futhi babhaleke kabusha. Uma isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuyiskena. Bese isampula iyahlanzwa ngokucophelela futhi ibuyiselwe emuva ukuze ithathe amasampula alandelayo. Isisebenzi esikhiqizayo siyayiskena futhi bese sibhala idatha entsha kumaka.
Le ndlela nayo yabonakala iphumelela kakhulu, futhi sayihlola ngokucophelela futhi sazama ukulungisa zonke izindawo ezinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sisesigabeni sokuthuthukisa i-MVP kumjikelezo wezimboni ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kumasistimu nama-akhawunti ezinkampani. Kuyasiza lapha ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa izinto eziningi zidluliselwe kuma-microservices, ngakho-ke kwakungekho zinkinga mayelana nokusebenza nama-akhawunti. Ngokungafani ne-LIMS efanayo, akekho owayenzela okuthile. Lapha besinemiphetho ethile engalungile ukuze siyihlanganise kahle nendawo yethu yokuthuthuka, kodwa siyibambe kahle futhi sizokwethula yonke into empini ehlobo.
Ukuhlolwa nokuqeqeshwa
Kodwa leli cala lazalwa ngenxa yenkinga evamile - ngolunye usuku kwaba nomcabango wokuthi ngezinye izikhathi amasampula okuhlola abonisa imiphumela ehlukile kwejwayelekile, ngoba amasampula athathwa kabi. Imibono yalokho okwakwenzeka yayimi kanje.
- Amasampula athathwe ngokungalungile ngenxa yokwehluleka kwabasebenzi abasendaweni ukulandela inqubo.
- Abaningi abasanda kuzalwa beza ekukhiqizweni, futhi akuyona yonke into engachazwa kubo ngokuningiliziwe, yingakho amasampula angalungile ngokuphelele.
Sayigxeka inketho yokuqala ekuqaleni, kodwa uma kwenzeka siqale ukuyihlola.
Lapha ngizophawula into eyodwa ebalulekile. Sikhuthalele ukufundisa inkampani ukuthi yakhe kabusha indlela yayo yokucabanga ibe isiko lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yedijithali. Ngaphambilini, imodeli yokucabanga yayinjalo ukuthi kukhona umthengisi, udinga kuphela ukubhala ukucaciswa okucacile kwezobuchwepheshe ngezixazululo kanye, amnike, futhi amvumele enze konke. Okusho ukuthi, kwavela ukuthi abantu be-de facto baqala ngokushesha ezixazululweni ezingase zenziwe ngomumo okwakudingeka zifakwe ekucacisweni kwezobuchwepheshe njengoba zinikeziwe, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nezinkinga ezikhona ababefuna ukuzixazulula.
Futhi manje sisusa ukugxila kulokhu "i-generator yombono" kuya ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezicacile.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuzwa lezi zinkinga zichazwa, saqala ukuqhamuka nezindlela zokuhlola lezi zinkolelo-ze.
Indlela elula yokuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wamasampula ukusebenzisa ukubhekwa kwevidiyo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuze uhlole i-hypothesis elandelayo, akulula kangako ukuthatha futhi uhlomise yonke indawo engaphezulu ngamakamelo angaqhumi; ukubala kwamadolo ngokushesha kwasinika izigidi eziningi zama-ruble, futhi sakushiya. Kwanqunywa ukuya kubafana bethu abavela ku-Industrial 4.0, manje abahlola ukusetshenziswa kwekhamera ye-wifi engaqhumi kuphela e-Russian Federation. Ichazwa ngokuthi icishe ilingane negedlela likagesi, kodwa empeleni ayinkulu kunomaka webhodi elimhlophe.
Sathatha lengane safika endaweni engaphezulu, satshela izisebenzi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi sinikeza ini lapha, isikhathi esingakanani futhi ngani ngempela. Bekubalulekile ukwenza kucace ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu empeleni bekungokokuhlola ukuhlolwa futhi bekungokwesikhashana.
Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa, abantu basebenze njengokujwayelekile, akukho ukwephulwa okutholakele, futhi sanquma ukuhlola umbono wesibili.
Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo nokunemininingwane, sikhethe ifomethi yemiyalelo yevidiyo, sisola ukuthi isifundo sevidiyo esanele, esizokuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukusibuka, sizobonisa yonke into nawo wonke umuntu ngokucacile kakhulu kunencazelo yomsebenzi enamakhasi ayi-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base beneziyalezo ezinjalo.
Kulula ukusho kunokwenza. Ngaya eTobolsk, ngabuka ukuthi bawathatha kanjani amasampula, futhi kwavela ukuthi imishini yokusampula lapho iye yaba okufanayo eminyakeni engu-20 edlule. Yebo, lena inqubo evamile engalethwa ku-automatism ngokuphindaphinda njalo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukuzenzela noma yenziwe lula. Kepha ekuqaleni umbono wemiyalo yevidiyo wenqatshwa ngabasebenzi, bethi, kungani senze lawa mavidiyo uma sesineminyaka engama-20 senza into efanayo lapha.
Savumelana ne-PR yethu, sahlomisa umfana ofanele ukushutha ividiyo, samnika isikrufu esihle esicwebezelayo futhi saqopha inqubo yesampula ezimeni ezifanele. Le nguqulo eyisibonelo yakhululwa. Ngibe sengizwakalisa nevidiyo ukuze icace.
Siqoqe abasebenzi abasuka emashifu ayisishiyagalombili, sabanikeza umbukiso wesinema sababuza ukuthi bekunjani. Kwavela ukuthi kwakufana nokubuka okokuqala "Avengers" okwesithathu: epholile, enhle, kodwa akukho okusha. Njengokuthi, senza lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Sibe sesibuza abafana ngqo ukuthi yini abangayithandi ngalolu hlelo nokuthi yini edale ukuphazamiseka. Futhi lapha idamu laphuka - ngemva kweseshini yokuklama okungalindelekile nabasebenzi bokukhiqiza, silethe abaphathi ukusilela emuva okukhulu okuhloswe ngaso ukushintsha izinqubo zokusebenza. Ngoba kwakudingeka ukuthi uqale wenze izinguquko eziningi ezinkambisweni ngokwazo, bese udala umkhiqizo wedijithali ozobonakala ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezintsha.
Yebo, ngokungathí sina, uma umuntu enesampula enkulu, engalungile ngaphandle kwesibambo, kufanele uyiphathe ngezandla zombili, futhi uthi: "Unomakhalekhukhwini kuwe, Vanya, scan lapho" - lokhu ngandlela-thile akunjalo. ekhuthazayo.
Abantu obenzela umkhiqizo kumele baqonde ukuthi uyabalalela, hhayi nje ukulungela ukukhipha into enhle abangayidingi njengamanje.
Mayelana nezinqubo nemiphumela
Uma wenza umkhiqizo wedijithali futhi inqubo yakho igwegwile, awudingi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo okwamanje, udinga ukulungisa le nqubo kuqala. Ukukhathazeka komnyango wethu manje ukushuna lezo zinqubo; ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezikhathi zokuklama, siyaqhubeka nokuqoqa ukusilela emuva hhayi nje komkhiqizo wedijithali, kodwa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komhlaba wonke, ngezinye izikhathi esingase sikusebenzise ngaphambi komkhiqizo ngokwawo. Futhi lokhu kukodwa kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingxenye yeqembu ibekwe ngqo ebhizinisini. Sinabafana abavela eminyangweni eyahlukene abanqume ukwakha umsebenzi wedijithali futhi basisize ngokwethula imikhiqizo kanye nezinqubo zokufunda. Yibo abagqugquzela izinguquko ezinjalo zokusebenza.
Futhi kulula kubasebenzi, bayaqonda ukuthi asikho nje lapha ukuze sihlale lapha, kodwa sizoxoxa ngokuthi bangakhansela kanjani izingcezu zephepha ezingadingekile, noma benze iphepha elingu-16 kumaphepha ayi-1 adingekayo kule nqubo ( bese ukhansela lokho nakho), indlela yokwenza isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi futhi wenze umsebenzi ngokugcwele nama-ejensi kahulumeni, nokunye.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngenqubo ngokwayo, siphinde sakuthola lokhu.
Ukusampula kuthatha isilinganiso samahora angu-3. Futhi kule nqubo kukhona abantu abenza njengabaxhumanisi, futhi phakathi nalawa mahora amathathu ucingo lwabo lukhala lungabanjwa futhi bahlale bebika izimo - ukuthi bayithumela kuphi imoto, indlela yokusabalalisa ama-oda phakathi kwama-laboratories, nokunye okunjalo. Futhi lokhu kusehlangothini laselabhorethri.
Futhi ohlangothini lokukhiqiza kuhlezi umuntu ofanayo nocingo olufanayo olushisayo. Futhi sinqume ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukubenzela ideshibhodi ebonakalayo ezobasiza babone isimo senqubo, kusukela ezicelweni zamasampula kuye ekukhipheni imiphumela elabhorethri, ngezaziso ezidingekayo nokunye. Bese sicabanga ukuxhuma lokhu noku-oda ezokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yamalabhorethri ngokwawo - ukusabalalisa umsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokho, isampula eyodwa, ehlanganiswe nezinguquko zedijithali nezokusebenza, sizokwazi ukonga cishe amahora angu-2 omsebenzi womuntu kanye nehora lokuphumula kwesitimela, uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela esisebenze ngayo ngaphambi kwethu. Futhi lokhu okokukhetha okukodwa kuphela; kungaba ezimbalwa zazo ngosuku.
Ngokuqondene nemiphumela, cishe ingxenye yesine yesampula manje yenziwa ngale ndlela. Kuvele ukuthi sikhulula cishe amayunithi ayi-11 abasebenzi ukuze benze umsebenzi owusizo owengeziwe. Futhi ukuncishiswa kwamahora emoto (namahora esitimela) kuvula ithuba lokwenza imali.
Vele, akuwona wonke umuntu oqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi yini iqembu ledijithali elikukhohliwe nokuthi kungani libandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza; abantu basala nalo mbono ongalungile ngokuphelele, lapho ucabanga ukuthi abathuthukisi beza, bakwenzele isicelo ngosuku futhi bakuxazulule konke. izinkinga. Kodwa izisebenzi ezisebenzayo, yiqiniso, zijabule ngale ndlela, nakuba kunokungabaza okuncane.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awekho amabhokisi omlingo. Konke kungumsebenzi, ucwaningo, imibono kanye nokuhlola.
Source: www.habr.com