Lo mbhalo ngiwunikezela kulabo bantu abaqamba amanga ezitifiketini, ngenxa yalokho sacishe safaka ama-sparklers emahholo ethu.
Indaba ingaphezu kweminyaka emine ubudala, kodwa ngiyayishicilela manje ngoba i-NDA isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Sabe sesibona ukuthi isikhungo sedatha (esisiqashayo) sasicishe salayishwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwaso kwamandla kwakungathuthuki kakhulu. Ngaphambilini, i-hypothesis yayiwukuthi lapho siyigcwalisa kakhulu, kungcono, ngoba unjiniyela usakazwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa kwavela ukuthi sasizikhohlisa ngalokhu, futhi nakuba umthwalo wawumuhle, kwaba khona ukulahlekelwa endaweni ethile. Sasebenza ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa iqembu lethu elinesibindi lagxila ekupholiseni.
Impilo yangempela yesikhungo sedatha ihluke kancane kulokho okukuphrojekthi. Ukulungiswa njalo okuvela kusevisi yokusebenza ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zemisebenzi emisha. Thatha insika B yenganekwane. Empeleni, lokhu akwenzeki; ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo akulingani, endaweni ethile kuminyene, endaweni ethile kungenalutho. Ngakho-ke kudingeke ukuthi silungise kabusha ezinye izinto ukuze sisebenzise amandla angcono.
I-Compressor yesikhungo sethu sedatha iyadingeka kumakhasimende ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho, phakathi kwama-kilowatt ama-rack amabili kuya kwamane, kungase kube khona i-23-kilowatt noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho, ama-airconditioner ayemiselwe ukuba apholise, futhi umoya wamane wadlula phakathi kwama-rack angenamandla kangako.
I-hypothesis yesibili yayiwukuthi amaphasishi afudumele nabandayo awahlangani. Ngemva kokulinganisa, ngingasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkohliso, futhi i-aerodynamics yangempela ihluke kumodeli cishe ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ucwaningo
Okokuqala saqala ukubheka ukugeleza komoya emahholo. Kungani baye lapho? Ngoba baqonda ukuthi isikhungo sedatha senzelwe ama-kW amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha nge-rack ngayinye, kodwa babazi ukuthi empeleni basuka ku-0 kuya ku-25 kW. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulawula konke lokhu ngamathayili: izilinganiso zokuqala zibonise ukuthi zidlulisa cishe ngokulinganayo. Kodwa awekho nhlobo amathayela angu-25 kW; akumele angabi nalutho nje, kodwa abe ne-vacuum ewuketshezi.
Sathenga i-anemometer futhi saqala ukulinganisa ukugeleza phakathi kwama-rack nangaphezulu kwama-rack. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukusebenza nayo ngokuhambisana ne-GOST kanye nenqwaba yezindinganiso okunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuvala ihholo le-turbine. Sasingenasithakazelo ekunembeni, kodwa esithombeni esiyisisekelo. Okusho ukuthi, balinganisa cishe.
Ngokwezilinganiso, kumaphesenti angu-100 omoya ophuma kuma-tiles, amaphesenti angu-60 angena kuma-rack, amanye andiza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ama-racks asindayo angu-15-25 kW lapho kwakhiwa khona ukupholisa.
Asikwazi ukucisha ama-air conditioner, ngoba kuzofudumala kakhulu kuma-racks afudumele endaweni yamaseva aphezulu. Kulo mzuzu siyaqonda ukuthi sidinga ukuhlukanisa okuthile kwenye into ukuze umoya ungagxumi usuke umugqa uye umugqa futhi ukuze ukushintshanisa ukushisa kuqhubeke kwenzeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini lokhu ngokwezimali.
Kuyasimangaza ukuthola ukuthi sinamandla asetshenziswayo esikhungo sedatha sisonke, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukubala amakhoyili wabalandeli begumbi elithile. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuhlaziya singakwazi, kodwa empeleni asikwazi. Futhi asikwazi ukulinganisa ukonga. Umsebenzi uba mnandi nakakhulu. Uma songa u-10% wamandla okupholisa umoya, yimalini esingayibeka eceleni ukuze sihlukanise? Ungabala kanjani?
Saya kochwepheshe be-automation, ababeqedela uhlelo lokuqapha. Siyabonga kubafana: babenazo zonke izinzwa, kwakudingeka nje bangeze ikhodi. Baqala ukufaka ama-chiller, i-UPS, nokukhanyisa ngokwehlukana. Ngegajethi entsha, kwaba nokwenzeka ukubona ukuthi isimo sishintsha kanjani phakathi kwezakhi zesistimu.
Ukuhlola ngamakhethini
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siqala ukuhlolwa ngamakhethini (izici). Sinquma ukuwakhweza ezikhonkwaneni zamathreyi ekhebula (akukho okunye okudingekayo noma kunjalo), njengoba kufanele abe lula. Ngokushesha sanquma ama-canopies noma ama-combs.
Okubambekayo wukuthi besike sasebenza nenqwaba yabathengisi. Wonke umuntu unezixazululo zezikhungo zedatha yezinkampani, kodwa empeleni azikho izixazululo esezenziwe ngomumo zesikhungo sedatha yezohwebo. Amakhasimende ethu ayeza futhi ahambe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Singesinye sezikhungo zedatha ezimbalwa βezisindayoβ ezingenamingcele kububanzi be-rack esinekhono lokusingatha lezi ziphakeli zokugaya kuze kufike ku-25 kW. Akukho ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda kusenesikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, uma sithatha ama-modular caging systems kubathengisi, kuzohlala kunezimbobo izinyanga ezimbili. Okusho ukuthi, ihholo le-turbine ngeke lisebenzise amandla ngokomthetho.
Sanquma ukuzenzela, njengoba sinonjiniyela bethu.
Into yokuqala abayithatha kwakungamakhasethi avela eziqandisini zezimboni. Lezi yi-polyethylene snot eguquguqukayo ongayishaya. Cishe uke wazibona ndawana thize emnyango womnyango womnyango wenyama wezitolo ezinkulu zegrosa. Baqala ukufuna izinto ezingenabuthi nezingashi. Sayithola futhi sayithenga ngemigqa emibili. Siluvale bese siqala ukubona ukuthi kwenzekeni.
Saqonda ukuthi ngeke kube kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa sekukonke kwavela kakhulu, hhayi kahle kakhulu. Baqala ukuphaphazela emifudlaneni njenge-pasta. Sithole amateyipu kazibuthe afana nezibuthe zesiqandisi. Sawanamathisela kule micu, sayinamathisela komunye nomunye, futhi udonga lwaphenduka lwaba yi-monolithic.
Saqala ukuthola ukuthi yini ezobe igcinelwe izethameli.
Asiye kubakhi siyokukhombisa iphrojekthi yethu. Babheka futhi bathi: amakhethini akho asinda kakhulu. Amakhilogremu angama-700 kulo lonke ihholo le-turbine. Baya esihogweni, bathi, abantu abalungile. Ngokunembayo, ethimbeni le-SKS. Bavumele babale ukuthi bangaki ama-noodle abanawo emathreyini, ngoba u-120 kg ngemitha yesikwele yiwona obuningi.
I-SKS ithi: khumbula, ikhasimende elilodwa elikhulu lize kithi? Inamashumi ezinkulungwane zamachweba egumbini elilodwa. Emaphethelweni egumbi le-turbine kusalungile, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukulinamathisela eduze negumbi eliphambene: amathreyi azowa.
Abakhi baphinde bacela isitifiketi sempahla. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokhu sisebenze ezwini lokuhlonipha lomphakeli, njengoba lokhu bekuyisivivinyo nje. Sithinte lo mthengisi sathi: Kulungile, sesilungele ukungena kwi-beta, sinikeze wonke amaphepha. Bathumela into engeyona eyephethini emisiwe kakhulu.
Sithi: lalela ulithathephi leliphepha? Bona: Umkhiqizi wethu waseShayina usithumele lokhu ephendula izicelo. Ngokwephepha le nto ayishi nhlobo.
Kuleli qophelo sabona ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sime sihlole amaqiniso. Siya kumantombazane avela emnyangweni wokuphepha komlilo wesikhungo sedatha, basitshela i-laboratory ehlola ukuvutha. Imali yasemhlabeni impela kanye nezinsuku zokugcina (yize saqalekisa yonke into ngenkathi sihlanganisa inani elidingekayo lamaphepha ephepha). Ososayensi lapho bathi: letha impahla, sizokwenza izivivinyo.
Ekuphetheni, kulotshiwe ukuthi kusukela kilogram yezinto mayelana 50 amagremu umlotha uhlala. Okunye kuvutha ngokugqamile, kugeleza phansi futhi kugcine ukusha kahle kakhulu echibini.
Siyaqonda - kuhle ukuthi asizange siyithenge. Saqala ukufuna ezinye izinto.
Sithole i-polycarbonate. Waphenduka waqina. Ishidi elibonakalayo liyi-XNUMX mm, iminyango yenziwe ngama-mm amane. Eqinisweni, i-plexiglass. Kanye nomkhiqizi, siqala ingxoxo ngokuphepha emlilweni: sinikeze isitifiketi. Bayathumela. Isayinwe yisikhungo esifanayo. Sibiza lapho futhi sithi: kahle, bafo, ingabe ukuhlolile lokhu?
Athi: yebo, bahlolile. Baqale bayishisa ekhaya, base beyiletha ukuze bayohlolwa. Lapho, ngaphandle kwekhilogremu yezinto ezibonakalayo, cishe amagremu angu-930 omlotha asele (uma uwashisa nge-burner). Iyancibilika futhi iyaconsa, kodwa idamu ngeke lishise.
Ngokushesha sibheka omazibuthe bethu (baphezu komugqa we-polymer). Isimanga basha kabi.
Umhlangano
Kulokhu siqala ukuqoqa. I-Polycarbonate yinhle ngoba ilula kune-polyethylene futhi igoba kalula kakhulu. Yiqiniso, baletha amashidi angu-2,5 ngamamitha angu-3, ββfuthi umphakeli akanandaba ukuthi enzeni ngakho. Kodwa sidinga 2,8 ububanzi 20-25 amasentimitha. Iminyango yayithunyelwa emahhovisi ayesika amashidi njengoba kudingeka. Futhi sinquma ama-lamellas ngokwethu. Inqubo yokusika ngokwayo ibiza ngokuphindwe kabili kuneshidi.
Nakhu okwenzekile:
Umphumela uba ukuthi i-caging system izikhokhela yona esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka. Yile ndlela eyonge ngayo u-200β250 kW njalo emandleni ekhoyili yabalandeli. Asazi ukuthi yimalini esele kuma-chiller, ukuthi yimalini impela. Amaseva ancela ngesivinini esingaguquki, amakhoyili wabalandeli aphephetha. Futhi ama-chillers avuliwe futhi avaliwe ngekama: kunzima ukukhipha idatha kuwo. Ihholo le-turbine alikwazi ukumiswa ukuze lihlolwe.
Siyajabula ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona umthetho wokufaka ama-racks angu-5x5 kumamojula ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwawo okujwayelekile kube ayisithupha kW esiphezulu. Okusho ukuthi, ukufudumala akugxilwa yisiqhingi, kodwa kusatshalaliswa kulo lonke igumbi le-turbine. Kodwa kunesimo lapho kukhona izingcezu ezingu-10 zama-racks angu-15-kilowatt eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa kukhona inqwaba yazo ephambene. Uyagodola. Ibhalansile.
Lapho kungekho khona indawo yokubala, udinga uthango olufinyelela phansi.
Futhi amanye amakhasimende ethu afakwe ama-gratings. Kwakukhona futhi izici eziningana nabo.
Basika ama-lamellas, ngoba ububanzi bezigxobo abulungiswanga, futhi imvamisa ye-comb ye-fastenings inqunywa: ezintathu noma ezine cm noma ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesobunxele zizohlala zikhona. Uma unebhulokhi engu-600 yendawo yokubeka, khona-ke kukhona amathuba angama-85% okuthi ngeke ilingane. Futhi ama-lamellas amafushane namade ahlala ndawonye futhi anamathele ndawonye. Ngezinye izikhathi sisika i-lamella ngohlamvu G eduze kwama-racks.
Izinzwa
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa amandla amayunithi wekhoyili ye-fan, kwakudingeka ukusetha ukuqapha ukushisa okunembile kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zehholo, ukuze ungabambi noma yiziphi izimanga. Zivele kanje izinzwa ezingenantambo. Kunezintambo - kumugqa ngamunye udinga ukulenga into yakho ukuze uxhume lezi zinzwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi izintambo zokunweba kuyo. Lokhu kuphenduka umqhele. Kubi kakhulu. Futhi lapho lezi zintambo zingena emakhejini amakhasimende, onogada bajabula ngokushesha futhi bacele ukuchaza ngesitifiketi ukuthi yini ekhishwa ngalezi zintambo. Imizwa yonogada kumele ivikelwe. Ngesizathu esithile awazithinti izinzwa ezingenantambo.
Nezinye izitendi ziyafika zidlule. Kulula ukukhweza kabusha inzwa kuzibuthe ngoba kufanele ilengiswe phezulu noma phansi isikhathi ngasinye. Uma amaseva esendaweni yesithathu engezansi ye-rack, kufanele alengiswe phansi, futhi hhayi ngokwezinga elijwayelekile lamamitha nesigamu ukusuka phansi emnyango we-rack emhubheni obandayo. Akusizi ukulinganisa lapho; kufanele ulinganise ukuthi yini esensimbini.
Inzwa eyodwa yama-rack amathathu - kaningi awudingi ukuyilenga. Izinga lokushisa alihlukile. Sasisaba ukuthi umoya uzodonswa ngama-struts ngokwawo, kodwa lokho akwenzekanga. Kodwa sisanikeza umoya obandayo omncane kunamanani abaliwe. Senza amawindi ngama-slats 3, 7 no-12, futhi savula imbobo ngaphezu kwesitendi. Lapho sijikeleza, sifaka i-anemometer kuyo: sibona ukuthi ukugeleza kuya lapho kufanele.
Babe sebelenga izintambo ezikhanyayo: umkhuba wakudala wabadubuli. Kubukeka kuxakile, kodwa kukuvumela ukuthi ubone inkinga engenzeka ngokushesha.
ezihlekisayo
Sisakwenza konke lokhu sithule, kwafika umdayisi okhiqiza imishini yobunjiniyela yezikhungo zedatha. Athi: ake size sizokutshela ngokuwonga kwamandla. Bafike baqale bakhulume ngehholo elingakahleleki kanye nokugeleza komoya. Sinqekuzisa amakhanda ngokuqonda. Ngoba sineminyaka emithathu njengoba sasungulwa.
Balenga izinzwa ezintathu kurack ngayinye. Izithombe zokuqapha ziyamangalisa futhi zinhle. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yentengo yalesi sixazululo isofthiwe. Ezingeni lesexwayiso le-Zabbix, kodwa eliphathelene futhi libiza kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi banezinzwa, isoftware, bese bebheka usonkontileka esizeni: abanabo abathengisi bokufaka ama-cadging.
Kuvele ukuthi izandla zabo zibiza imali ephindwe kahlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa kunesasikwenza.
izithenjwa
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- Imeyili yami: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Source: www.habr.com