Izinkampani ziwagcina kanjani amarekhodi manje? Ngokuvamile leli yiphakheji ye-1C efakwe kukhompuyutha yendawo ye-accountant, lapho i-accountant yesikhathi esigcwele noma uchwepheshe ophuma ngaphandle esebenza. I-outsourcer ingaphatha ngesikhathi esisodwa izinkampani eziningana zamakhasimende ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezincintisanayo.
Ngale ndlela, ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti wamanje, amathuluzi okuvikela i-crypto, ukuphathwa kwemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zilungiswa ngqo kukhompyutha ye-accountant.
Kusho ukuthini? Ukuthi konke kusezandleni ze-accountant futhi uma enquma ukuhlakala umnikazi webhizinisi, uzokwenza kanye noma kabili.
ifilimu "RocknRolla" (2008)
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhiya kanjani ngokuphephile zonke izinsizakalo, kufaka phakathi i-1C, efwini elilodwa, ukuze ukwazi ukukhubaza zonke izinsizakalo ngenkinobho eyodwa, noma ngabe i-accountant indize iye e-Bali enhle.
Yini engenzeka? Amacala amabili angempela
I-Wall Street System Administrator
Umkami womsunguli wethu ungumcwaningi wezimali onolwazi, futhi ngenyanga edlule iketango elikhulu lokudlela eMoscow laphendukela kuye ukuze lithole usizo. Indawo yokudlela igcine yonke imininingwane kuseva yayo, ebiphethwe umlawuli wesistimu unomphela ovela ethimbeni lendawo yokudlela.
Ngesikhathi umgcini-mabhuku esebenza, umlawuli wesistimu waya ekhasino eku-inthanethi futhi wacosha igciwane elacekela phansi yonke imininingwane. Basole bani yonke into? Kunjalo, usozimali osanda kufika.
I-heroine inenhlanhla enkulu ukuthi umyeni wayo ungumlingani ophethe we-hosting futhi uyaziqonda izinto ezinjalo. Emuva kokuhilizisana kakhulu ocingweni (uzakwethu ubevele esekulungele ukuphuma ayokhuculula u-admin eyedwa), kwatholakala ubufakazi futhi umenzi wecala wajeziswa. Kodwa i-database ilahlekile, okungukuthi, kwakungekho isiphetho esijabulisayo somlawuli wesistimu.
Ikhompyutha ephathekayo ibhajwe efulethini lomunye umuntu
Lena indaba endala evela kwabanye abantu esibaziyo.
Owesifazane oneminyaka engu-64 onokuhlangenwe nakho wayegcina amarekhodi ezimali esitolo se-inthanethi samagajethi aseShayina esebenzisa i-1C. Iklayenti kanye nesizindalwazi kwakugcinwe kukhompuyutha ephathekayo elinikezwe yona emsebenzini. Kwakulula: kulula ukuphrinta kusuka kumaphrinta ehhovisi, isisekelo sincane futhi silingana ne-netbook, ungahamba nayo uye ezweni noma ekhaya.
Kwabe sekwehla inhlekelele: ngoLwesihlanu kusihlwa wathathwa nge-ambulensi eshaywa unhlangothi. I-netbook yahlala ekhaya ngoba u-accountant wayenomthwalo wemfanelo futhi wayesebenza ngempelasonto.
I-laptop, yebo, yahlengwa, i-accountant yalulama, kodwa uma sidlulisela lesi simo ezinsukwini zamanje futhi sishintsha i-stroke nge-coronavirus, khona-ke ukusebenza kokuhlenga ikhompiyutha efulethini elivaliwe kuthatha izilinganiso ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ingabe amakati amabili kanye neLabrador ingakuvulela umnyango? Ngisho noma umakhelwane wakho enisela izimbali futhi ondle namakati, ingabe uzokunika ikhompuyutha?
Kodwa ake sidlulele ku-1C efwini - yiziphi izinketho zokusebenzisa nokusebenza emafini.
Yiziphi izinketho ezijwayelekile zokusebenza nge-1C efwini?
Inketho 1. Iklayenti + iseva yohlelo lokusebenza lwebhizinisi + isizindalwazi
Ifanele izinkampani ezinkulu ezidinga izinsiza zeqembu lonke lama-accountant. Lena inketho ebiza kakhulu (amalayisensi amaningi engeziwe ayadingeka), ngeke sikucabangele, ngoba isihloko sikhuluma ngokumisa umsebenzi we-accountant wenkampani encane.
Inketho 2. 1C: Okusha
I-1C: Okusha kuyindlela elula yokusebenza ku-1C usebenzisa isiphequluli. Azikho izilungiselelo ezidingekayo: lapho uqasha ilayisense enjalo, inkampani ye-franchisee izomisa yonke into ngokwayo, futhi uzonikezwa ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi.
Kodwa kukhona okungalungile okubili:
✗ Intengo ephezulu: intela eyisisekelo yesicelo esisodwa idinga ukukhokhelwa izinyanga eziyi-6 ngesikhathi esisodwa okungenani imisebenzi emibili - 6808 RUR
✗ Awukwazi ukumisa iseva ye-VPS ngokwayo, lapho izinkampani eziningi zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Unikezwa ukhiye wegumbi lakho le-dorm kuphela, ngokusekelwe kumgomo wokubamba ngokuhlanganyela.
Okusha kuphinde kube ne-1C: BusinessStart ukucushwa, okubhaliselwe okubiza ama-ruble angu-400 njengephromoshini. ngenyanga. Izinketho zokucushwa zilinganiselwe kakhulu; ngaphandle kokukhushulwa, ukubhalisa kuzobiza ama-ruble angu-1000, futhi udinga ukukukhokhela okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Inketho yesi-3: eyakho i-VPS, lapho kufakwa khona iklayenti le-1C nesizindalwazi
Le nketho ifanele izinkampani ezincane ezinama-accountant ayi-1-2 - zingasebenza ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokufaka i-1C: Iseva yohlelo lwebhizinisi kanye neseva ye-SQL.
Ubuhle obuyinhloko bale ndlela ukuthi i-VPS eqashiwe ingasebenza njengekhompuyutha yomsebenzi egcwele ku-accountant enoxhumo lwe-RDP.
Lapho yonke imininingwane yolwazi, imibhalo kanye nokufinyelela kugcinwa ku-VPS ngaphansi kolawulo lwakho, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngamalaptop akhiyiwe efulethini lakho noma i-accountant kanye nomphathi wesistimu ebalekela eziqhingini ndawonye, ethatha yonke imibhalo nemali kusukela manje. i-akhawunti. Ungakhubaza ukufinyelela ngenkinobho eyodwa ngokususa umsebenzisi.
Le ndlela nayo inhle futhi yingakho:
- Uma i-accountant isebenza emikhiqizweni engu-1C, i-1C ikhiqiza imibhalo eminingi ye-Word, Excel, Acrobat. Lapho iklayenti le-1C yethulwa kukhompuyutha ye-accountant, wonke amadokhumenti agcinwa kukhompuyutha yakhe ephathekayo. Lapho usebenza ku-VPS, yonke into igcinwa emshinini obonakalayo.
- Imininingo egciniwe ye-1C nemibhalo ayifiki nhlobo kukhompuyutha yomuntu siqu ka-accountant (uma kusetshenziswa i-1C: Okusha, amadokhumenti kuzodingeka alandwe).
- Ikhono lokuxhuma i-VPS kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi nge-VPN futhi unikeze i-accountant ukufinyelela okuphephile kuzinsiza zangaphakathi (uma usebenzisa i-1C: Okusha, ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu ye-accountant kuzodingeka ixhunywe ku-LAN evikelekile kulokhu).
- Ungasetha ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelekile kwe-1C: Ibhizinisi elinezinhlelo zangaphandle: ukuhamba kwedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi, ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu wamabhange, izinsizakalo zikahulumeni, njll. Uma usebenzisa i-1C: Okusha, ukufinyelela ezinsizeni eziningi ezibalulekile kuzomele kulungiselelwe kukhompuyutha yomuntu siqu yomgcini-mabhuku.
Futhi intengo, kunjalo. Ukuqasha umshini obonakalayo onelayisensi ye-1C kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-1500. ngenyanga, uma uthatha amanani obukhosi kubahlinzeki ababizayo bokubamba. Lokhu akubizi kakhulu kunephakheji elincane eliyisisekelo lezinsizakalo 1C: Kusha futhi ishibhile kakhulu kunokunye okubhaliselwe. Ungakhokha nyanga zonke.
Ilayisense ingathengwa kunoma yimuphi umnikazi webhizinisi, futhi intengo incike ekucushweni kwephakheji yemikhiqizo namasevisi, futhi ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi, kuzodingeka ukhokhe okwengeziwe ukuze uthole ukusekelwa nge-1C: Ingosi ye-ITS ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.
Uma uthatha nathi, ngezinjongo ezinjalo sinikeza umshini we-virtual one-1C efakwe ngaphambili: Iklayenti lebhizinisi (vele usibhalele ngokweseka ngencazelo yomsebenzi wakho). Ukuqasha umshini obonakalayo kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-800. ngenyanga, futhi izindleko zokuqasha ilayisense ye-1C yendawo eyodwa yokusebenza izoba amanye ama-ruble angu-700. Sihlinzeka ngosekelo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, kuyilapho i-1C: Enterprise ibuyekezwa ochwepheshe bethu uma ubhala ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ku-accountant, yonke into izobukeka ifana ncamashi - ideskithophu ejwayelekile, izithonjana, ungalenga nesithombe sangemuva esijwayelekile. Futhi manje kuze kube iphuzu, indlela yokudala futhi ulungiselele ifu elinjalo, ukufinyelela okungase kukhutshazwe ngenkinobho eyodwa.
Si-oda i-VPS ene-1C eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: Ibhizinisi
Ku-accountant, i-OS ekahle yiWindows. Mayelana namandla e-VPS - kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, ngomsebenzi onethezekile womsebenzi oyedwa noma ababili abanenguqulo ye-server yefayela engu-1C: Ibhizinisi lizoba nokucushwa okwanele okunama-computing cores amabili, okungenani i-4-5 GB ye-RAM kanye ne-50 esheshayo. I-GB SSD.
Asizenzi izinsizakalo kuze kube yilapho sesiqiniseka ukuthi amakhasimende adinga ini, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwayo akukenzeki futhi udinga uku-oda iseva kusuka ku-1C ngohlelo lwamathikithi. Sizokulungisela yonke into mathupha.
Uma uxhuma emshinini obonakalayo odaliwe nge-RDP, uzobona into efana nale.
Kudluliswa i-database ye-1C
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulanda isizindalwazi ku-1C: Inguqulo yebhizinisi efakwe ngaphambilini kukhompyutha ye-accounting.
Bese udinga ukuyilayisha kuseva ebonakalayo nge-FTP, nganoma yisiphi isitoreji samafu, noma ngokuxhuma idrayivu yendawo ku-VPS usebenzisa iklayenti le-RDP.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukwengeza isisekelo solwazi kuhlelo lweklayenti: sibonisa indlela yokwenza lokhu ezithombeni-skrini.
Ngemuva kokwengeza ngempumelelo i-1C: Isizindalwazi sebhizinisi, usukulungele ukusebenza nge-VPS yakho. Okusele nje ukumisa amadeskithophu akude wabasebenzisi nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle ezifana nama-akhawunti ebhange lomuntu siqu noma izinsiza zokuphatha imibhalo ye-elekthronikhi.
Isetha amadeskithophu akude
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Windows Server ivumela ubuningi bezikhathi ezimbili ze-RDP ngesikhathi esisodwa zokuphatha uhlelo. Ukuzisebenzisela umsebenzi akunzima ngokobuchwepheshe (kwanele ukwengeza umsebenzisi ongenalungelo eqenjini elifanele), kodwa lokhu kuwukwephula imigomo yesivumelwano selayisensi.
Ukuze usebenzise Amasevisi Edeskithophu Ekude agcwele (i-RDS), udinga ukwengeza izindima nezici zeseva, uvule iseva yokunikeza ilayisense noma usebenzise eyangaphandle, futhi ufake amalayisense okufinyelela amaklayenti athengwe ngokuhlukana (ama-RDS CAL).
Singasiza lapha futhi: ungathenga i-RDS CAL kithi ngokubhala nje . Sizoqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo: zifake kuseva yethu yokunikeza ilayisense futhi silungiselele Amasevisi Edeskithophu Ekude.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungathanda ukuzibekela wena izinto, ngeke sikumoshe ubumnandi.
Ngemva kokusetha i-RDS, i-accountant ingaqala ukusebenza nge-1C: Enterprise kuseva ebonakalayo njengasemshinini wendawo. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isofthiwe yokubala ejwayelekile ku-VPS: i-office suite, isiphequluli senkampani yangaphandle, i-Acrobat Reader.
Manje osekusele wukunakekela ukuxhuma iklayenti le-1C kuma-akhawunti womuntu siqu wasebhange.
Ukusetha ukuhlanganiswa namabhange
I-1C: Ibhizinisi linobuchwepheshe be-DirectBank bokushintshana kwedatha okuqondile namabhange, ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulande izitatimende futhi uthumele amadokhumenti okukhokha ngaphandle kokuwalayisha kumafayela, uma ibhange lisekela izinga elinjalo lokusebenzisana (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka wenze okuthile ngamafayela ombhalo ngefomethi ye-1C ngendlela yakudala, kodwa lokho kulungile - manje zigcinwa emshinini obonakalayo).
Okokuqala, i-akhawunti yamanje idaliwe ohlelweni lokubala (uma ingakadalwa), bese udinga ukuvula ifomu layo ekhadini lenhlangano bese ukhetha umyalo othi "Xhuma i-1C: DirectBank". Izilungiselelo zokushintshisana zingalayishwa ku-1C: Ibhizinisi ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngesandla: ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane, sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi yebhange. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanganiswa nemikhiqizo ye-1C kufanele kunikwe amandla ngokuhlukile ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ukuze usethe, ungase udinge ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yenkampani ebhange. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu wukuqinisekisa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) nge-SMS.
Enye inketho ethandwayo, ithokheni ye-hardware evikelekile, ayifaneleki kithi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kweseva ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidiya evikelwe kuzodingeka ikhishwe emagcekeni enkampani futhi inikezwe umcwaningi wamabhuku osebenza ukude, alahlekelwe ukulawula kuyo.
Inketho yokungena/iphasiwedi kanye ne-2FA nge-SMS nayo ingase ingaphephile, nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-DirectBank bukuvumela kuphela ukuthi uthole izitatimende futhi uthumele imibhalo yokukhokha. Ukuze benze inkokhelo, kuzodingeka bagunyazwe isiginesha yedijithali ye-elekthronikhi, egcinwa endaweni evikelekile engokoqobo yeklayenti noma ohlangothini lwebhange. Esimweni sokuqala, azikho izinkinga: uma i-accountant yangaphandle ingakwazi ukufinyelela ithokheni, uzokwazi kuphela ukukhiqiza imibhalo.
Esimeni sesiginesha yedijithali yefu, i-SMS enekhodi yesikhathi esisodwa yokuqinisekisa inkokhelo ivamise ukuthunyelwa enombolweni yocingo efanayo esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu. Amanye amabhange ngokwawo axazulule le nkinga ngokuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi ashintshe idatha nge-DirectBank ngaphandle kwe-2FA. Kulesi simo, i-accountant izokwazi ukulanda izitatimende futhi ithumele imibhalo, kodwa ngeke ithole ukufinyelela kwemali noma ngisho ne-akhawunti yakhe yomuntu siqu.
Kukhona enye inketho yokuhlukanisa amazinga okufinyelela: amabhange amaningi akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-akhawunti kuZinkonzo Zombuso ngohlelo lokuhlonza oluhlanganisiwe nokuqinisekisa (). Umphathi udinga nje ukuya kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakhe, khetha ithebhu ethi “Izinhlangano” bese umeme isisebenzi. Lapho amukela isimemo, esigabeni esithi “Ukufinyelela kumasistimu” ungathola ibhange lakho (ngemuva kokusetha ukuhlanganiswa nalo) futhi unikeze umsebenzisi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu. Kulesi simo, asikho isidingo sokudlulisela kuye inombolo yocingo noma ithokheni esetshenziselwa ukusayina imibhalo yokukhokha.
Ixhuma kumasevisi e-EDF
Izinsizakalo zokushintshana ngemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi zilula, futhi umsebenzi oqhelelene wendawo yonke uwenze waba lula. Iklayenti 1C: Ibhizinisi lihlanganisa nawo, kodwa i-EDI ebalulekile ngokomthetho idinga ukusetshenziswa kwesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo.
Ingarekhodwa kuphela ku-flash drive noma igcinwe kusevisi yefu enezitifiketi ezifanele ezivela kubalawuli basekhaya.
Akunakwenzeka ukulayisha isignesha ye-elekthronikhi kunoma iyiphi i-medium noma ukuyigcina ku-VPS, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile i-accountant isebenza ngokuphathwa kwedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi kusuka kukhompyutha yendawo ngokuxhuma i-flash drive. Ithuluzi eliqinisekisiwe lokuvikela ulwazi lwe-cryptographic (okuthiwa i-cryptoprovider) kanye nesitifiketi sesiginesha sikagesi esisesidlangalaleni kufakwa kuso. Ingxenye yayo evaliwe igcinwa ku-flash drive, okumele ixhunywe ngokomzimba kukhompyutha ukuze isayine imibhalo ezinhlelweni ezisekela lo msebenzi. Ukuze usebenze ngokuphathwa kwedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, uzodinga ama-plugin esiphequluli.
Ukuze uhlelo olubucayi lwebhizinisi lungadingeki lusetshenziswe kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu yochwepheshe osebenza kude, i-VPS nayo iyasiza, noma kunjalo, inketho enethokheni engokwenyama ngeke isebenze lapha.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi umhlinzeki we-crypto uzoziphatha kanjani endaweni ebonakalayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ezama ukuthumela imbobo ye-USB ku-VPS ngeklayenti le-RDP. Okusele isiginesha yedijithali yefu ngaphandle kwendawo ebonakalayo, kodwa akuzona zonke izinsiza zokugeleza kwe-e-document ezinikeza isevisi enjalo. Ngendlela, kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayinkulungwane ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokubala imali yokubhalisa yenkonzo yokushintshanisa idokhumenti ngokwayo, okuncike kumthamo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe zonke izinsiza ezidumile zaseRussia sekuyisikhathi eside zisungula ukuzulazula kwemibhalo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuxhuma kunoma ubani. Kukhona nezindaba ezimbi: ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele iphepha, ngoba phakathi kwama-counterparties ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nalabo abangasebenzisi i-EDI.
Ukusetha ukufinyelela kumasevisi usebenzisa izitifiketi
Izinsizakalo eziningi zivumela ukuqinisekiswa nokugunyazwa ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi usebenzisa izitifiketi zeklayenti le-SSL, elingase lifakwe ku-VPS, hhayi kukhompyutha ye-accountant.
Ungasetha ukuqinisekiswa kwezinsiza zewebhu zebhizinisi ngendlela efanayo. Indlela yokwenza:
- Thenga Isiphathimandla Sesitifiketi esithenjwayo ukuze usisebenzise ukuze usayine futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi ze-SSL zeklayenti;
- Dala izitifiketi ze-SSL zeklayenti ezisayinwe ngesitifiketi esethembekile;
- Lungiselela amaseva ewebhu ukuze ucele futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi ze-SSL zeklayenti;
- Faka izitifiketi zeklayenti zabasebenzisi bedeskithophu abakude ku-VPS.
Isihloko sokuphakelwa kwe-1C: Amabhizinisi amabhizinisi amancane kumaseva abonakalayo sibanzi, sichaze indlela eyodwa kuphela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokubalwa kwezimali.
I-VPS kwesinye isikhathi ingasebenza kahle futhi igweme ukufaka izixazululo ze-IT ezibalulekile futhi idlulisele idatha yezinkampani ezizimele kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu yochwepheshe ukude.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe.
Source: www.habr.com