Ikusasa elisha, isithombe esisichaze esihlokweni esandulele mayelana nokuxhuma umuntu kwi-Intanethi, ngokusho kokucatshangwa kwabacwaningi abaningi, silindele isintu eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo. Iyini i-vector jikelele yentuthuko yomuntu?
Ukugeleza kwezimali okuphawulekayo kutshalwa ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo yomuntu. Imithombo eyinhloko yokuwohloka kwezinga lempilo jikelele yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokufa. Umsebenzi wokuxazulula lezi zinkinga wenziwa ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile:
β’ I-Cryonics.
β’ Ukuguqulwa kofuzo.
β’ I-Cyborization.
β’ Ukwenza idijithali.
β’ I-Nanomedicine.
β’ Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela.
β’ Ukuzalwa kabusha. I-Biotechnology.
Cishe kunezikhombisi-ndlela eziyi-15 sezizonke, futhi zonke zichaza indlela yokufinyelela ukwanda okukhulu kweminyaka yokuphila komuntu kanye nempilo ethuthukisiwe cishe ngonyaka ka-2040.
Umzabalazo uqhubeka ngezindlela eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imiphi imibandela eqondile esingayibona manje?
β’ Ukuhlolwa komphakathi e-China nge .
β’ Ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezindleko zobuchwepheshe njengoba sisondela endaweni yokuba munye kwezobuchwepheshe. Amaphuzu lapho ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kuzokwenzeka kungazelelwe futhi ngokungalindelekile.
β’ Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto, i-cloud computing kanye .
β’ kusukela ekudaleni isisekelo ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwamasiginesha kagesi, ukugeleza kwemibhalo kanye .
β’ Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Artificial Intelligence namanethiwekhi emizwa.
Sinentshisekelo kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana ne-cyborgization, intelligence yokwenziwa, i-nanomedicine, ukuzalwa kabusha nezitho zokwenziwa, i-bioinformatics kanye nomqondo wokungafi kwedijithali.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibangela ukuqagela okunamandla kakhulu.
Okokuqala nje, uma sicabangela imigomo yamanje yempucuko yomuntu, sizoqonda izinyathelo zamasu ezidingekayo ukuze sizifeze.
Sesivele sibona izinyathelo zokuqala ze-cyborgization - izitho zokwenziwa zabakhubazekile, ezilawulwa ngokuphelele yizimpawu ezivela ebuchosheni. Izinhliziyo zokwenziwa ezingabizi kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, singacabanga ukuvela kwe-analogue ye-biomechanical yazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi.
Esimweni sokudala uhlelo oluphelele lokusekela impilo, lokhu kusho amathemba athakazelisayo namathuba.
Phela, isintu siseduze nokwakha umzimba ozimele wokwenziwa.
Obunye ubunzima buvela ngesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi.
Ngendlela, yilokho kanye abahlela ukukusebenzisa ukuxhuma umuntu kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke (ifu) besebenzisa i-nanomedicine. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ngokudala β B/CI (I-Human Brain/Cloud Interface).
Umbuzo kuleli cala ungowokuhlolwa komcabango womkhumbi kaTheseus, ongakhiwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: βUma zonke izingxenye zento yokuqala zingashintshwa, ingabe into isazoba yinto efanayo?β Ngamanye amazwi, uma isintu sifunda ukushintsha amangqamuzana obuchopho bomuntu senze izinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa ezifanayo, ingabe umuntu uyohlala engumuntu noma uyoba isidalwa sokwenziwa esingaphili?
I-synthetic neuron ibikezelwa ngo-2030. Kungenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhuma ubuchopho nefu ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-neuronanorobots akhethekile, ngoba kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ikhono lokudala isixhumi esibonakalayo.
Yini eseyenziwe kakade?
Kakade, bahlela ukusebenzisa i-Artificial Intelligence ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha besebenzisa amashumi namakhulu ezinkulungwane zamapharamitha. Lokhu kwenza ukuxilongwa kube lula futhi kuyisa umuthi ezingeni elisha.
Ukuqapha njalo kwezempilo, esesivele sikubhekile ezingeni lakudala ngendlela yamasongo alandelela imingcele yebhayoloji yesimo samanje somzimba, sekuvele kuveza imiphumela emihle. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, abantu abahlale belandelela isimo sabo ngale ndlela baphila isikhathi eside.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, obukwazi ukuqonda nokuhumusha izilimi zemvelo, buzokwazi ukuxhumana nabantu eduze ngokwanele ukuze kube nenqubekela phambili ehlangene nesheshayo.
Ikhompiyutha izokwazi ukukhiqiza imibono emisha, njengoba nje isifundile manje, nakuba ezingeni lakudala, ukudala, ukusho, izingcezu zomculo.
Ngakho, yini elandelayo?
Ngakho, i-AI izoqala ukuzithuthukisa, futhi lokhu kuzoholela nakanjani ekukhuleni okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukwakhiwa kwemodeli ephelele yobuchopho bomuntu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphakamisa umbuzo wokudlulisa ukwazi endaweni entsha.
Izimfuneko ezithile zokuhlukaniswa kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi zivela ngokuyinhloko embonini yezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa okuyimpumelelo ekufakelweni kwekhanda lenja kubikiwe. Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa kwekhanda lomuntu, kuze kube manje ukuhlolwa kukhawulelwe ekuxhumekeni okugcwele kwezicubu, imithambo yegazi, imicu yezinzwa ngisho nomgogodla womzimba ofile ngo-2017. Uhlu lokulinda lokufakelwa kabusha kwabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka seluvele lwanele ukulindela ukuhlolwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ikakhulukazi, omunye wabafakizicelo bokuqala uyisakhamuzi saseShayina, kanti olandelayo ungumuntu waseRussia.
Lokhu kuzoholela isayensi emathubeni okufakelwa ikhanda (elokuqala noma elilungisiwe) emzimbeni omusha we-biomechanical.
Ubunjiniyela bofuzo abusemuva kakhulu. Umgomo omkhulu uwukwenza ikhambi lokuguga nokuqeda amaphutha kumakhodi ofuzo ajwayelekile. Ukufeza lokhu kwandulelwa inhlanganisela yokuhlola yezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelula impilo yemvelo (non-cyborgized) kumagundane nokudala izilwane ezingagugi ezingagugi. Isisekelo salokhu kufanele kube ithiyori entsha ehlangene yokuguga kanye nokumodela kwayo kwezibalo.
Kuleveli yethu yamanje, le misebenzi ihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi oluthwebula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-genomics, i-proteomics yokuguga, nezinye isayensi.
Ekuqaleni, enye yezinhloso ezisheshayo nezifinyelelekayo ukudalwa kohlobo olusha lomuthi olususelwe ekukhethweni okuzenzela ukuze kwakhiwe ama-symbionts aholela esikhathini eside sokuphila. Imfuneko ekudalweni kwabo ukucwaninga okusebenzayo kwe-genome kanye nalezo zingxenye zayo ezinesibopho sokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ososayensi abayizibi indaba yokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphindaphinda kwe-DNA. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho ukopisha kukho konke ukuphila, ezinye izingxenye zokugcina ze-molecule zifinyezwa, futhi ngokukopisha ukuguga kwenzeka ngokulahlekelwa, okuholela ekuwohlokeni komzimba.
Kulesi sigaba, sisafunda ukuxilonga nokuhlola izici ezithonya ukuguga kanjalo. Okubalulekile kokuqala ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ngokusekelwe kumaka wokuguga neminyaka yokuphila.
Ingabe siyophila ukuphila okungafi?
Kulabo abafuna ukuphila ngandlela thize ukuze babone ukugxuma kwesayensi okuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila, hhayi nje isayensi yokuphila okunempilo ekhulayo, kodwa futhi nama-cryonics, okumele ekugcineni enze kube nokwenzeka ukuqandisa imizimba kuze kube kudingekile.
Manje sikuleyo ngxenye yendlela lapho into ebaluleke kakhulu ikhono lokuphatha kahle imiqulu yolwazi oluqoqwe yimpucuko yethu. Ngalezi zinhloso, sesivele sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokutholakala kwayo, uku-oda nengqalasizinda yokusebenzelana, kungaba amasekhethi avikelekile agunyazwe umbuso noma amaringi okukhanya atholakala kakhulu.
Kusobala ukuthi izehlakalo ezichaziwe zithuthuka ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ziyabikezelwa.
Ukukhathazeka okuthile kuphakanyiswa yizimo ezethulwa yi-cinema yesimanje ezingqondweni zababukeli, ezibonisa ukuvukela kwemishini noma ukugqilazwa kwabantu ngobuchwepheshe obusha. Thina-ke, sabelana ngezibikezelo ezinethemba, sinakekele impilo yethu futhi sizame ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lekhwalithi kumaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo.
Source: www.habr.com