Ingabe ibhizinisi elincane lidinga inethiwekhi yendawo? Ingabe sikhona isidingo esinjalo sokuchitha imadlana ethile ekuthengeni okokusebenza kwekhompiyutha, amaholo abasebenzi benkonzo, kanye nokukhokhelwa kwesoftware enelayisensi.
Umbhali bekumele axhumane nezigaba ezahlukene (ikakhulukazi abasebasha) abanikazi nabaphathi bezinkampani ezincane (ikakhulukazi ama-LLC). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibono ephikisana ne-diametrically yavezwa, kusukela kulabo ukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo iyi-panacea yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, ngaphandle kwayo konke kuzolahleka futhi ngeke kube nenhlanhla, kulabo ukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo ingumthwalo omubi futhi "ikhanda elibuhlungu" kumphathi webhizinisi.
Kulesi sihloko, umbhali uzozama ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi (hhayi zonke, yiqiniso, kodwa ezisobala kakhulu) zokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi wendawo. Uzozama ukuziqonda ngokwakhe futhi adlulisele kubafundi umgomo oyinhloko wendaba - noma ngabe ibhizinisi elincane lihlala lidinga inethiwekhi yendawo.
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko (uma usifunda kwaze kwaba sekugcineni) nangaphambi kokuba uveze umbono wakho mayelana nekhono lombhali walolu shicilelo, umbhali ucela ukuba ucabangele ukuthi akayena usosayensi, akayiphathi inkampani, noma akayena umsunguli we-LLC. Umbhali ungumfundi owenza unyaka wesithathu wezincwadi ngeposi e-St. Petersburg State Technological Institute, ozama isandla sakhe ekubhaleni indatshana ngokwesabelo esikwesinye sezifundo zokufunda.
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ibhizinisi elincane kufanele libe nenethiwekhi yalo yendawo noma cha, umbhali uzocabangela amabhizinisi aqasha okungenani abantu abayi-10.
Asikho isidingo sokubheka i-LLC lapho umsebenzi oyedwa engumqondisi jikelele. Kungani edinga inethiwekhi yendawo? Phela, ngisho namarekhodi ezimali enkampani enjalo agcinwa umcwaningi wamabhuku ezimali oqashiwe ngekhompyutha yakhe kanye nesoftware. Umqondisi jikelele onjalo angase angabi nayo nhlobo ikhompyutha, ingasaphathwa eye-software ekhethekile.
Lapho ebhala lesi sihloko, umbhali uzocabangela izinkampani ezisebenza kakhulu emkhakheni wezinsizakalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkampani zomshwalense, ama-ejensi wezindlu ezithengiswayo, nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zokubalwa kwezimali.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko, ngokusho komlobi, akukhona ukuthuthukisa nokwakha inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha yendawo yebhizinisi elithile, kodwa ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi kunesidingo senethiwekhi noma cha. Yiziphi izithiyo ezima endleleni yokwakha inethiwekhi kanye nesimanjemanje.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo ayiyona nje imishini yenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi isofthiwe nabasebenzi benkampani abasebenzisa le nethiwekhi.
Ngokusho kwabaxhumanisi abaningi (abasebenzi nabaphathi benkampani abajwayelekile), inethiwekhi yendawo iyadingeka, isiza umsebenzi, ivumela ukufinyelela kwesoftware ekhethekile, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nemibhalo yenkampani.
Inkinga kuphela futhi eyinhloko, ngokusho kwabaningi, izindleko eziphezulu zemishini nesofthiwe yenethiwekhi yendawo.
Ngokuqondene ne-hardware yenethiwekhi, ngokombono womlobi, asikho isidingo sokuxosha ubuchwepheshe obuphambili noma ukuthenga njalo imishini ethuthukisiwe ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo eziphakeme. Inkampani ngayinye, lapho isungulwa futhi isebenza, inombono olinganiselwe wokuthi mingaki imisebenzi eyidingayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho udala inethiwekhi yendawo, lapho ubeka izintambo, ufaka amasokhethi kanye nemishini yokuthenga, ngokusho komlobi, kuyadingeka ukudala ukugcinwa kwamandla angama-25%. Lokhu kuzovumela inkampani ukuthi isebenze iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kudingekile ukucindezela ubuningi bemishini, bese uthenge imishini emisha, enamandla kakhulu, futhi nge-reserve.
Asikho isidingo sokuthenga i-inthanethi ngesivinini βsokuhlanyaβ ngaso leso sikhathi; inganyuswa njalo ngokukhuphula inkokhelo kumhlinzeki. Kodwa, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuthi abasebenzi benzani ku-inthanethi futhi, uma kunesidingo, banciphise ukufinyelela kwabo ku-inthanethi. Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi ezinye izisebenzi zidlale imidlalo βethuthukisiweβ edla inani elikhulu lethrafikhi, futhi ochwepheshe abasebenzayo bathola ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yejubane eliphansi le-inthanethi. Kuyoba kubi nakakhulu lapho laba badlali "bebamba" amagciwane ku-intanethi futhi badale izinkinga zesofthiwe yenkampani.
Uma ibhizinisi lenkampani lihamba kahle, inzuzo iyanda, futhi kuphakama isidingo sokwandisa inani labasebenzi, khona-ke ungacabanga ngokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi, noma udale entsha, enamandla kakhulu. Ngokusho komlobi, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo ephakathi, hhayi ukulwela ukuba nezinto eziphambili kuphela, kodwa futhi ungasebenzi ngemishini endala kakhulu futhi embi.
Isoftware kumele isingathwe ngendlela elandelayo. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile kuneWindows noma iMac OS. Ngeke singene ngemininingwane mayelana nokuthi abakhiqizi balezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezinelungelo lobunikazi baqapha abasebenzisi babo, sizobhekana nezentengiselwano kuphela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux zingafakwa kumaseva nakumakhompyutha omuntu siqu; zisebenzisa izinsiza zekhompyutha ezincane kakhulu; ngaphezu kwalokho, isoftware evela ezinkampanini eziholayo ibhalelwe iLinux. Asikho isidingo sokuhlala ulinda izinkampani ukuthi ziyeke ukusekela imikhiqizo yazo, njengoba kwenzeka nge-Windows XP kanye ne-Windows 7, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhokha izimali ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe elayisensi.
Okuwukuphela kwento okungafanele ulondoloze kuyo i-antivirus kanye nezicelo eziyisisekelo zenkampani (isibonelo, 1C: Accounting). Lezi zinhlelo zizovikela amakhompyutha akho futhi zigcine inkampani yakho isebenza.
Ungafaki isofthiwe yomgunyathi. Lokhu akubangeli nje ubungozi bokutheleleka ngegciwane, ukugetshengwa, noma ukucekelwa phansi ngokuphelele kwayo yonke isofthiwe, kodwa kungadala (futhi kuzodala) izinkinga ngomthetho. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha womuntu siqu wabasebenzi emsebenzini, ngisho noma bengaxhumekile kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Uma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni emkhakheni wokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe zivalela isisebenzi senkampani ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza ngekhompyutha ephathwayo yomuntu siqu equkethe isofthiwe engenalayisense, lokhu kuwukwephula umthetho, kodwa inkampani ayibandakanyeki kukho. Uzothweswa icala (lokuphatha noma lomphakathi), kodwa amanani ezinhlawulo nezimangalo ngeke abe makhulu kakhulu, nakuba ebalulekile. Futhi uyothwala umthwalo wemfanelo eyedwa.
Kodwa kuzoba nenkinga yangempela uma ucwaningo lwembula ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe engagunyaziwe emsebenzini noma kumakhompyutha womuntu siqu, kodwa endaweni yokusebenza yesisebenzi senkampani. Izinhlawulo namacala kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu. Ukwengeza, icala lobugebengu lingavela.
Ngokusho kombhali, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezimisweni ezimbili eziyisisekelo enkampanini lapho usebenzisa isoftware: ungagxili ezintweni eziwubala kanye nokuthembela kodwa (njalo) hlola.
Ingxenye yesithathu ekuhleleni inethiwekhi yendawo yekhwalithi ephezulu ngabasebenzi abanekhono nabaqeqeshwe kahle. Akubona kuphela abaphathi bezinhlelo okufanele bazi kahle izimiso zokuhlela nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yenkampani. Bonke abasebenzi abasebenza kumakhompyutha kufanele babe nokuqonda okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi.
Uma inkampani izosebenzisa amakhompyutha anesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, abasebenzi kufanele bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa i-Windows OS kuwumkhuba omningi, kuwukuhlonipha imfashini kanye nenkolelo evamile. Ukushintsha usuka ku-Windows OS uye ku-Linux OS akumele kube nzima kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, okuthi (umbhali othemba) basebenze kuzo zonke izinkampani, futhi okufanele babe iningi. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uqeqeshe labo basebenzi, noma ubaxoshe, noma uthenge amasistimu okusebenza e-Windows anelayisensi. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhetha kuhlala kubanikazi nabaphathi benkampani. Kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangele ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukufundisa uchwepheshe wekhompiyutha ozimisele ukufunda okukhethekile okukhethekile enkampanini kunokufundisa uchwepheshe wenkampani ongafuni ukufunda indlela yokusebenza kahle kukhompyutha. Lona umbono womuntu siqu wombhali, angazami ukuwubeka kunoma ubani.
Ngemva kokuzama ukuqonda isidingo sokudala inethiwekhi yendawo yenkampani encane kanye nekhono lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu, umbhali wafika eziphethweni ezithile.
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi yendawo iyadingeka enkampanini encane. Isiza futhi isheshise umsebenzi wabasebenzi, isiza abaphathi baqaphe umsebenzi wabasebenzi abangaphansi, futhi bahlale benolwazi mayelana nempumelelo nezinkinga zenkampani.
Okwesibili, ukuhlela umsebenzi wenethiwekhi yendawo yenkampani nokuyigcina isesimweni sokusebenza kungenzeka kuphela ngesixazululo esibanzi sezinkinga ezintathu eziyinhloko - udinga ukuba nemishini yokusebenza, isofthiwe yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Awukwazi ukuthuthukisa okuthile futhi wenze okuthile kube kubi kakhulu; ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Kudingeka kuphela ukuthuthukisa, nokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele.
Source: www.habr.com