Ungawadlulisa kanjani amafayela kusuka efwini kuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokudlula kwi-PC yakho

Ukufa, isehlukaniso, nokuhamba yizimo ezintathu ezicindezela kakhulu ekuphileni kwanoma yimuphi umuntu.
"I-American Horror Story".

- Andryukh, ngiyahamba ekhaya, ngisize ngithuthe, yonke into ngeke ingene kimi :(
- Kulungile, bangaki?
— Amathani* 7-8...
*Ithoni (ijarg) - I-Terabyte.

Muva nje, ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-inthanethi, ngiphawule ukuthi naphezu kokutholakala kwe-Habré nezinsiza ezifanayo zezinto eziningi mayelana nezindlela namamodeli okuthutha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zedatha, imibuzo ngalesi sihloko isavela ku-inthanethi. Okungukuthi, ngesizathu esithile, abatholi njalo izimpendulo ezinemininingwane. Leli qiniso langishukumisela ukuba ngolunye usuku ngiqoqe amanothi mayelana nokuqaliswa kwesixazululo esifanayo futhi ngiwahlele ngendlela yokuthunyelwe okuhlukile.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ngidlulise idatha isuka kudivayisi eyodwa, isistimu nesevisi iye kwenye ngemvamisa ecasulayo. Okungukuthi, ngokuzama nangephutha, akungivumelanga nje kuphela ukuthi ngijwayelane nemikhiqizo eminingi ethokozisayo, kodwa futhi ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko zesixazululo engifuna ukukhuluma ngaso.

Idizayini

Njengoba kuvele njengomphumela wokuklama nomsebenzi wokuhlola, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokufuduka akuxhomekile kuphela ezicini zobuchwepheshe "zamasayithi" lapho idatha ikhona noma izotholakala khona, kodwa futhi nasendaweni yabo yangempela.

Umphathi wokuthutha indawo yekhompuyutha lapho “i-logic” yenqubo—isofthiwe yokuphatha ukufuduka—isebenza khona.

Okusho ukuthi, kukhona amamodeli amabili okubeka "umphathi wokufuduka"

• Imodeli A. Uma okungenani eyodwa yamasayithi ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubeka "umphathi wokufuduka" kunethiwekhi efanayo. Ngoba ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokufuduka sisanqunyelwe isivinini kanye nesikhathi sesiteshi esixhumanisa amasayithi.
• Imodeli B. Uma kokubili umthombo nomamukeli wedatha bekwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo, khona-ke “umphathi wokuthutha” kufanele abekwe lapho isivinini nesikhathi sesiteshi phakathi kwabo kuzoba ngcono ngokusobala.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ngibole lokhu okungenhla, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngibuyele emisebenzini kusukela embuzweni oyinhloko we-athikili futhi ngiyenze ibe semthethweni ekucacisweni kwezobuchwepheshe.

Okokuqala, ngidinga ukuthola ukuthi isofthiwe engiyisebenzisayo iyawasekela yini amafu: Mail.ru, Yandex, Google Drayivu, Mega, Nextloud?

Impendulo emfushane ithi: “YEBO!”

Ngiyasebenzisa I-Rclone.

I-Rclone - i-rsync yokugcina ifu. Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile eklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa amafayela namafolda anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45 nezinhlobo zokulondoloza.

Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Object Storage System (OSS)
- I-Amazon S3
- Ceph
-Izikhala ze-DigitalOcean
- I-Dropbox
- I-Google Cloud Storage
- I-Google Drayivu
- Izithombe ze-Google
- I-HTTP
-IBM COS S3
- I-Mail.ru Cloud
— Mega
- I-Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
- I-Microsoft OneDrive
— Minio
- Nextcloud
- Openstack Swift
- I-Oracle Cloud Storage
- uqoboCloud
- Amafayela e-Rackspace Cloud
- rsync.net
- I-SFTP
- I-WebDAV
- Yandex Disk

Ukusebenza okuyinhloko:
- Ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela usebenzisa i-MD5/SHA1 hashes.
- Gcina izitembu zesikhathi zokudala/ukushintsha amafayela.
- Isekela ukuvumelanisa ingxenye.
- Kopisha amafayela amasha kuphela.
- Ukuvumelanisa (indlela eyodwa).
- Ihlola amafayela (ngamaheshi).
- Amandla okuvumelanisa kusuka ku-akhawunti yefu kuya kwenye.
- Ukusekelwa kokubethela.
- Ukusekelwa kokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwamafayela wendawo.
- Amandla okufaka izinsiza zamafu nge-FUSE.

Ngizongeza ngokwami ​​ukuthi i-Rclone iphinde ingisize ngixazulule ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga ezihlobene nokwenza isipele idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo iphrojekthi "Väinämöinen".

Umsebenzi olandelayo ukukhetha imodeli yokubeka "isiphathi sokuthutha".

Yonke imithombo yedatha, okungamasevisi amafu omphakathi ahlukahlukene, iyatholakala nge-inthanethi. Kubandakanya ngokusebenzisa i-API. Abamukeli ababili kwabathathu benza okufanayo. Akukacaci ukuthi i-Nextcloud ngokwayo isetshenziswa kuphi futhi yikuphi ukufinyelela okutholakala kuyo?

Ngibale izinketho ezinhlanu okungenzeka:

1. Kuseva yakho kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya/yenkampani.
2. Kuseva yakho endaweni yokubeka eqashiwe yesikhungo sedatha somhlinzeki wesevisi.
3. Kuseva eqashwe kumnikezeli wesevisi.
4. Kuseva ye-virtual (VDS/VPS) enesevisi/umnikezeli wokubamba 
5. Kuvela kumnikezeli wesevisi ngokusho kwemodeli ye-SaaS

Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-Nextcloud kuseyisoftware yokudala nokusebenzisa isitoreji samafu, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukufinyelela kuyo nge-inthanethi kuyatholakala kuzo zonke izinketho ezinhlanu. Futhi kulokhu, imodeli ephelele yokubeka "umphathi wokufuduka" kuzoba - imodeli B.

Ngokusho kwemodeli ekhethwe njengenkundla "yemenenja yokufuduka", ngizokhetha enye yezindlela ezifanele, ngokombono wami, izinketho - iseva ebonakalayo Isikhungo sedatha ye-M9 Iphoyinti lokushintshisana nge-inthanethi elikhulukazi laseRussia i-MSK-IX.

Isinqumo sesithathu okudingeka sithathwe ukunquma ngokucushwa kweseva ebonakalayo. 

Uma ukhetha imingcele yokucushwa kwe-VDS, udinga ukuqondiswa ukusebenza okudingekayo, okuncike kububanzi beziteshi phakathi kwamasayithi, inombolo kanye nosayizi wamafayela ahanjiswayo, inani lemifudlana yokufuduka nezilungiselelo. Ngokuqondene ne-OS, i-Rclone isofthiwe ye-cross-platform esebenza kumasistimu ahlukahlukene wokusebenza, okuhlanganisa iWindows ne-Linux.

Uma uhlela ukwethula izinqubo ezimbalwa zokufuduka, futhi ngisho nangemvamisa ethile, kufanelekile ukucabangela inketho yokuqasha i-VDS ngenkokhelo yezinsiza.

indalo

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, lapho ngidala i-prototype yalesi sihloko, ngikhethe i-VDS ekucushweni okulandelayo.

kubiza ama-ruble angama-560 / ngenyanga. kufaka phakathi isaphulelo esingu-15% usebenzisa ikhuphoni I-NOSTRESS.

Lokhu kukhetha kungenxa yokuthi i-node engaphansi kwe-Windows OS, ukuze ihambisane nemibandela yokucaciswa kwethu kobuchwepheshe, kulula ukuyilungisa kunamanye ama-OS atholakalayo ukuze a-oda.

I-Offtopic: Ngendlela, ngokuphepha okukhulu, le seva ebonakalayo yabelwe enye yama-node inethiwekhi ebonakalayo evikelekile. futhi ukufinyelela kuyo nge-RDP kuvunyelwe ukusuka lapho kuphela...

Ngemva kokudala i-VDS nokuthola ukufinyelela kudeskithophu nge-RDP, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukulungisa indawo ye-Rclone ne-Web-GUI. Labo. faka isiphequluli esisha esizenzakalelayo, isibonelo i-Chrome, njengoba i-IE 11 efakwe ekuqaleni, ngeshwa, ayisebenzi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesofthiwe esetshenzisiwe. 

Ngemva kokulungisa indawo, landa ingobo yomlando ngephakheji yesofthiwe I-Rclone yeWindows futhi ayikhiphe. 

Okulandelayo, kumodi yomugqa womyalo weWindows, khipha umyalo wokuya kufolda ngamafayela akhishiwe. Kimina itholakala kufolda yasekhaya yomlawuli:

C:UsersAdministrator>cd rclone

Ngemuva koshintsho, senza umyalo wokwethula i-Rclone kusuka ku-Web-GUI:

C:UsersAdministratorrclone>rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=”login” --rc-pass=”password” -L

lapho “ukungena ngemvume” kanye “nephasiwedi” kuyigama lokungena nephasiwedi oyicacisile, yebo, ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno.

Lapho kufakwa umyalo, itheminali iyavela

2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Web GUI exists. Update skipped.
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving Web GUI
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving remote control on http://127.0.0.1:5572/

kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-Rclone sivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo esipheqululini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Web-GUI isesigabeni senguqulo yokuhlola futhi ayikabi nawo wonke amandla okuphatha i-Rclone isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo, amandla ayo anele ukuthuthwa kwedatha. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu.

Yenza ngokwezifiso

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetha ukuxhumana kumasayithi lapho idatha ikhona noma izotholakala. Futhi owokuqala emgqeni uzoba ngumamukeli wedatha oyinhloko - i-Nextcloud.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya esigabeni Izilungiselelo I-Web-GUI. 

2. Iqalisa ukudalwa kokucushwa okusha - inkinobho Ukucushwa Okusha.

3. Setha igama lesayithi - inkambu Igama lale drayivu (Ngokwereferensi yakho): Nextcloud.

4. Ukukhetha uhlobo noma uhlobo lwesitoreji Khetha: Ku-Nextcloud ne-Owncloud, isikhombimsebenzisi esiyinhloko sokushintshisana kwedatha yi-WebDAV.

5. Okulandelayo, chofoza Isinyathelo 2: Setup shayela, vula uhlu lwamapharamitha wokuxhuma bese ugcwalisa. 

- 5.1. I-URL yomsingathi we-http ukuze uxhume ku-URL - Isixhumanisi se-hypertext yesixhumi esibonakalayo seWebDAV. Ku-Nextcloud atholakala kuzilungiselelo - ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele lesixhumi esibonakalayo.
- 5.2. Igama lesayithi/isevisi/isofthiwe ye-Webdav oyisebenzisayo - Igama lesixhumi esibonakalayo seWebDAV. Inkambu ingokuzithandela, ngokwakho, ukuze ungadideki uma kukhona ukuxhumana okuningi okunjalo.
- 5.3 Igama lomsebenzisi - Igama lomsebenzisi lokugunyazwa
- 5.4. Iphasiwedi - Iphasiwedi yokugunyazwa
- 5.5. Ithokheni ye-Bearer esikhundleni somsebenzisi/iphasi (isb i-Macaroon) kanye noMyalo wokugijima ukuze uthole ithokheni yomphathi ezinketho ezithuthukisiwe kukhona imingcele eyengeziwe kanye nemiyalo yokugunyazwa. Azisetshenziswa ku-Nextcloud yami.

6. Chofoza ngokulandelayo Dala ukulungiselelwa futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukucushwa kudaliwe, hamba esigabeni Lungiselela isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu... Ngekhasi elifanayo, ukucushwa okusanda kwakhiwa kungasuswa noma kuhlelwe.

Ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kokuxhumeka kusayithi, hamba esigabeni ukuhlola... Ensimini Amaphuzu faka igama lesayithi elimisiwe bese uchofoza Vula. Uma ubona uhlu lwamafayela nezinkomba, ukuxhumeka kusayithi kuyasebenza.

Ukuze ukholwe ngokwengeziwe, ungakha/ususe ifolda noma ulande/ususe ifayela ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.

Isiteji sesibili esizoxhunywa kuzoba yidiski ye-Yandex.

• Izinyathelo ezine zokuqala zifana nenqubo yokuxhuma i-Nextcloud.
• Okulandelayo, sishiya yonke into njengoba injalo, okungukuthi, amasimu phakathi Isinyathelo sesi-2: Setha idrayivu Siwashiya engenalutho futhi asishintshi lutho kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
• Siyacindezela Dala i-Config.
• Ikhasi lokugunyaza le-Yandex livula esipheqululini, ngemva kwalokho uthola umlayezo mayelana nokuxhumeka okuphumelelayo kanye nesithembiso sokubuyela ku-Rclone.
• Esikwenzayo ukuhlola isigaba Lungiselela.

Ukufuduka

Uma sinamasayithi amabili axhunyiwe, sesingakwazi kakade ukuthutha idatha phakathi kwawo. Inqubo ngokwayo ifana nokuhlola ukusebenza kokuxhumeka ku-Nextcloud, esikwenze ngaphambili.

• Iya ku ukuhlola.
• Ukukhetha isifanekiso 2-eceleni.
• Kokunye kwe Amaphuzu khombisa igama lesayithi lakho.
• Siyacindezela Vula.
• Sibona uhla lwemibhalo lwamafayela namafolda ngalinye lawo.

Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuthutha, okusele nje ukukhetha ifolda oyifunayo enamafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lomthombo wedatha bese ulihudula ngegundane uye kuhla lwemibhalo okuyiwa kulo.

Indlela yokwengeza amasayithi asele nokuthutha idatha phakathi kwawo iyafana nemisebenzi eyenziwe ngenhla. Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha phakathi nomsebenzi wakho, ungafunda imininingwane ngawo kutheminali lapho i-Rclone ene-Web-GUI isebenza khona.

Ngokuvamile, imibhalo ye I-Rclone ibanzi futhi iyatholakala kusizindalwazi naku-inthanethi, futhi akufanele ibangele noma yibuphi ubunzima ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ngalokhu, ngibheka okuthunyelwe kokuqala kokuthi ungawadlulisela kanjani amafayela ukusuka efwini elilodwa ukuya kwelinye, ukweqa i-PC yakho, kuqedile.

PS Uma ungavumelani nesitatimende sokugcina, bhala kumazwana: yisiphi "isihloko esingahlanganisiwe" futhi ngayiphi indlela okufanele uqhubeke ngayo.

Source: www.habr.com