Ayikho indlela ephelele yokusebenzisa i-OpenStack enkampanini yakho, kodwa kunezimiso ezijwayelekile ezingakuqondisa ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo.
Enye yezinzuzo zesoftware yomthombo ovulekile njenge-OpenStack ukuthi ungayidawuniloda, uyizame, futhi uthole ukuyiqonda kahle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzelana okude nabathengisi bokuthengisa noma isidingo sokuvunyelwa isikhathi eside komshayeli wangaphakathi phakathi kwenkampani yakho. kanye nenkampani yakho.-umdayisi.
Kodwa kwenzekani uma kuyisikhathi sokwenza okungaphezu nje kokuzama iphrojekthi? Uzoyilungisa kanjani isistimu esetshenzisiwe ukusuka kukhodi yomthombo kuye ekukhiqizeni? Ungazinqoba kanjani izithiyo zenhlangano ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe obusha noguquko? Uzoqala kuphi? Uzokwenzani ngokulandelayo?
Impela kuningi okufanele kufundwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo asebevele befake i-OpenStack. Ukuze uqonde kangcono amaphethini okutholwa kwe-OpenStack, ngikhulume namaqembu amaningana ezethule ngempumelelo uhlelo ezinkampanini zawo.
I-MercadoLibre: yisho ngesidingo futhi igijime ngokushesha kunenyamazane
Uma isidingo siqine ngokwanele, ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yefu eguquguqukayo kungaba lula njengokuthi "yakha futhi bazoza." Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu isipiliyoni u-Alejandro Comisario, uMaximiliano Venesio kanye noLeandro Reox ababa nakho nenkampani yabo iMercadoLibre, okuyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ye-e-commerce eLatin America neyesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ngo-2011, njengoba umnyango wezokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani uqala uhambo lokudiliza uhlelo lwayo lwangaleso sikhathi lwe-monolithic lube inkundla ehlanganisa izinsiza ezixhumene ngokukhululekile ezixhunywe ngama-API, ithimba lengqalasizinda lalibhekene nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lezicelo ithimba labo elincane elalidinga ukuzenza. .
"Ushintsho lwenzeka ngokushesha," kusho u-Alejandro Comisario, ohola kwezobuchwepheshe ezinsizeni zamafu kwaMercadoLibre. “Sibone ngokoqobo ngobusuku obubodwa ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaleli jubane ngaphandle kosizo lohlobo oluthile lwesistimu.
U-Alejandro Comisario, uMaximiliano Venesio kanye no-Leandro Reox, ithimba lonke le-MercadoLibre ngaleso sikhathi, baqala ukufuna ubuchwepheshe obungabavumela ukuba baqede izinyathelo ezenziwa ngesandla ezihilelekile ekunikezeni ingqalasizinda kubathuthukisi babo.
Ithimba lizibekele imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi, lenza imigomo hhayi yemisebenzi esheshayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nemigomo yenkampani yonke: ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemishini ebonakalayo elungele indawo ekhiqizayo kusukela emahoreni angu-2 kuya kumasekhondi angu-10 nokuqeda. ukungenelela komuntu kule nqubo.
Lapho bethola i-OpenStack, kwacaca ukuthi yikho kanye ababekufuna. Isiko elisheshayo le-MercadoLibre livumele iqembu ukuthi lihambe ngokushesha ekwakheni indawo ye-OpenStack, naphezu kokungakhuli okuhlobene kwephrojekthi ngaleso sikhathi.
"Kwacaca ukuthi indlela ye-OpenStack - ucwaningo, ukucwiliswa kwekhodi, nokusebenza kokuhlola nokukala kuhambisana nendlela ye-MercadoLibre," kusho uLeandro Reox. “Sikwazile ukungena ngokushesha kuphrojekthi, sichaze iqoqo lezivivinyo zokufakwa kwethu kwe-OpenStack futhi siqale ukuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa kwabo kokuqala ekukhishweni kwesibili kwe-OpenStack kuhlonze izinkinga ezimbalwa ezibavimbele ukuthi bangene ekukhiqizeni, kodwa uguquko olusuka ekukhishweni kwe-Bexar kuya ekukhishweni kwe-Cactus lweza ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokukhishwa kwe-Cactus kunikeze ithemba lokuthi ifu lilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokwezentengiso.
Ukwethulwa ekusebenzeni kwezentengiselwano kanye nokuqonda konjiniyela ithuba lokuthola ingqalasizinda ngokushesha njengoba abathuthukisi bekwazi ukuyisebenzisa kunqume impumelelo yokuqaliswa.
"Yonke inkampani ibikulambele uhlelo olufana nalolu kanye nokusebenza oluhlinzekayo," kuphawula uMaximiliano Venesio, unjiniyela omkhulu wengqalasizinda kwaMercadoLibre.
Nokho, ithimba belicophelela ekuphatheni okulindelwe ngunjiniyela. Bekumele baqinisekise ukuthi onjiniyela bayaqonda ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ngeke zikwazi ukusebenza efwini elisha eliyimfihlo ngaphandle kwezinguquko.
"Bekufanele siqinisekise ukuthi abathuthukisi bethu bakulungele ukubhala izicelo ezingenasisekelo zefu," kusho u-Alejandro Comisario. “Kube wushintsho olukhulu kwezamasiko kubona. Kwezinye izimo, bekufanele sifundise onjiniyela ukuthi ukugcina idatha yabo endaweni ethile akwanele. Onjiniyela kwakudingeka balungise ukucabanga kwabo.
Ithimba belinakisile ekuqeqesheni onjiniyela futhi lancoma imikhuba ehamba phambili yokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungele amafu. Bathumele ama-imeyili, babamba ukudla kwasemini okungakahleleki nokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni, futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yamafu ibhalwe kahle. Umphumela wemizamo yabo ukuthi abathuthukisi be-MercadoLibre manje sebenethezekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zefu njengoba bebethuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwesiko zezindawo ezibonwa yinkampani.
I-automation abakwazile ukuyifinyelela ngefu eliyimfihlo ikhokhele, okuvumela i-MercadoLibre ukuthi ikhuphule ngendlela emangalisayo ingqalasizinda yayo. Okwaqala njengeqembu lengqalasizinda labathathu abasekela onjiniyela abangama-250, amaseva ayi-100 kanye nemishini ebonakalayo eyi-1000 sekukhule kwaba yiqembu labayishumi abasekela onjiniyela abangaphezu kuka-10, amaseva ayi-500 kanye nama-VM ayi-2000.
Usuku Lokusebenza: Ukwakha Ikesi Lebhizinisi le-OpenStack
Eqenjini lenkampani yakwa-SaaS Workday, isinqumo sokwamukela i-OpenStack sasingesona esokusebenza futhi sasingesamasu.
Uhambo losuku lomsebenzi oluya ekwamukelweni kwamafu ezizimele lwaqala ngo-2013, lapho ubuholi benkampani buvuma ukutshala imali ohlelweni olubanzi lwedatha yedatha echazwe yisoftware (SDDC). Ithemba lalesi sinyathelo bekuwukuthola ukuzenzela okukhulu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokusebenza kahle ezikhungweni zedatha.
I-Workday idale umbono wayo wefu eliyimfihlo phakathi kwengqalasizinda yenkampani, amathimba onjiniyela, nabasebenzi, futhi kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokuqala umkhankaso wocwaningo. Usuku lomsebenzi luqashe uCarmine Remi njengomqondisi wezixazululo zefu ukuze ahole ushintsho.
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Rimi e-Workday kwakuwukukhulisa icala lebhizinisi lokuqala libe ingxenye enkulu yenkampani.
Isisekelo secala lebhizinisi kwakuwukukhulisa ukuguquguquka lapho usebenzisa i-SDDC. Lokhu kuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe kuzosiza inkampani ifinyelele isifiso sayo sokuqhubeka nokuthunyelwa kwesoftware ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. I-API ye-SDDC yayihloselwe ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza losuku lokusebenza kanye namaqembu epulatifomu ukuthi asungule ngendlela engakaze yenzeke ngaphambili.
Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nakho kucatshangelwe endabeni yebhizinisi. I-Workday inezinjongo ezishibhile zokwandisa amanani okusebenzisa kabusha okokusebenza kwesikhungo sedatha nezinsiza ezikhona.
“Sithole ukuthi besivele sinobuchwepheshe be-middleware obungasebenzisa izinzuzo zefu eliyimfihlo. Le middleware isivele isetshenziselwe ukuphakela izindawo ze-dev/test kumafu omphakathi. Ngefu eliyimfihlo, singanweba le softhiwe ukuze sidale isisombululo samafu esixubile. Ngokusebenzisa isu le-hybrid cloud, i-Workday ingathutha imithwalo yomsebenzi phakathi kwamafu omphakathi neyimfihlo, ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ngenkathi iletha ukonga kwebhizinisi.
Ekugcineni, isu lika-Rimi lamafu liphawule ukuthi imithwalo yemisebenzi elula engenasimo kanye nokukalwa kwayo okuvundlile kuzovumela i-Workday ukuthi iqale ukusebenzisa ifu layo eliyimfihlo ngengozi encane futhi ifinyelele ukuvuthwa kokusebenza kwamafu ngokwemvelo.
“Ungaqala ngohlelo lwakho futhi ufunde ukuphatha ifu elisha ngomthwalo omncane wokusebenza, okufana ne-R&D evamile, ekuvumela ukuthi uzame endaweni ephephile,” kusikisela u-Rimi.
Ngecala lebhizinisi eliqinile, u-Rimi uhlole izinkundla ezimbalwa ezaziwayo zamafu eziyimfihlo, okuhlanganisa i-OpenStack, ngokumelene nesethi ebanzi yenqubo yokuhlola ehlanganisa ukuvuleka kwenkundla ngayinye, ukusebenziseka kalula, ukuguquguquka, ukwethembeka, ukuqina, ukusekela kanye nomphakathi, namandla. Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kwabo, u-Rimi nethimba lakhe bakhethe i-OpenStack futhi baqala ukwakha ifu langasese elilungele ukuhweba.
Njengoba isebenzise ngempumelelo ifu layo lokuqala le-OpenStack elisebenzayo, Usuku Lokusebenza luyaqhubeka nokulwela ukwamukelwa okubanzi kwendawo entsha ye-SDDC. Ukufeza lo mgomo, u-Rimi usebenzisa indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi egxile kulokhu:
- gxila kumthwalo olungele ukusebenza ngamafu, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenasici kuphothifoliyo
- echaza imibandela kanye nenqubo yokufuduka
- ukusetha imigomo yokuthuthukisa yokuthutha lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza
- Xhumana futhi ufundise amaqembu ababambiqhaza bosuku Lokusebenza usebenzisa imihlangano ye-OpenStack, amademo, amavidiyo, nokuqeqeshwa
“Ifu lethu leseka inqwaba yemisebenzi eminingi, eminye ikhiqizwa, eminye ilungiselela ukusetshenziselwa ezohwebo. Ekugcineni sifuna ukuthutha yonke imithwalo yemisebenzi, futhi ngilindele ukuthi sizofika lapho sibona khona ukuthutheleka okungazelelwe komsebenzi. Silungiselela isistimu isiqeshana ngasinye nsuku zonke ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha leli zinga lomsebenzi uma isikhathi sifika.
I-BestBuy: ukwephulwa kwemithetho
Umthengisi we-elekthronikhi i-BestBuy, enenzuzo yonyaka yezigidigidi ezingama-43 zamaRandi kanye nabasebenzi abangu-140, iyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezibalwe esihlokweni. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi izinqubo zethimba lengqalasizinda le-bestbuy.com elisetshenziswe ukulungisa ifu eliyimfihlo elisekelwe ku-OpenStack azihlukile, ukuguquguquka abasebenzisa ngakho lezi zinqubo kuyamangaza.
Ukuze balethe ifu labo lokuqala le-OpenStack ku-BestBuy, Umqondisi Wezixazululo Zewebhu u-Steve Eastham kanye NoMklami Omkhulu uJoel Crabb kwakudingeka bathembele ekwakhiweni kokusungula ukuze banqobe izithiyo eziningi ezazibavimba.
Uhlelo lwe-BestBuy OpenStack lukhule emzamweni wokuqonda izinqubo zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nezinqubo zokukhishwa kwesiza se-e-commerce bestbuy.com ekuqaleni kuka-2011. Le mizamo iveze ukungasebenzi kahle ezinqubweni zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yethule okubalulekile ekukhululweni kwesayithi ngayinye enkulu, okwenzeka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngonyaka. Eziningi zalezi zindleko bezihlotshaniswa nokulungiselela mathupha indawo ezungezile, ukuvumelanisa ukuhluka, nokuxazulula izinkinga zokutholakala kwezinsiza.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga, i-bestbuy.com yethule i-Quality Assurance on Demand initiative, eholwa u-Steve Eastham kanye no-Joel Crabb, ukuhlonza nokuqeda izingqinamba kunqubo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-bestbuy.com. Izincomo ezibalulekile ezivela kule phrojekthi zihlanganisa izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathimba abasebenzisi ngamathuluzi okuzisiza.
Nakuba uSteve Eastham noJoel Crabb bakwazi ukusebenzisa ithemba lezindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze bathethelele ukutshala izimali efwini eliyimfihlo, ngokushesha bangena enkingeni: nakuba iphrojekthi yayithole imvume, yayingekho imali etholakalayo yephrojekthi. Kwakungekho sabelomali sokuthenga izinto zokusebenza zalo msebenzi.
Isidingo ngumama wokusungulwa, futhi ithimba lathatha indlela entsha yokuxhasa ifu ngezimali: Bashintshanisa isabelomali sabathuthukisi ababili nelinye iqembu elalinebhajethi yehadiwe.
Ngomphumela wesabelomali, babehlose ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo kulo msebenzi. Ngokuthintana nabakwa-HP, umphakeli wabo wezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ngaleso sikhathi, baqala ukuthuthukisa umnikelo. Ngokuxoxisana ngokucophelela kanye nokwehliswa okwamukelekayo kwezidingo zemishini, bakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zemishini cishe ngesigamu.
Ngendlela efanayo, uSteve Eastham noJoel Crabb baxoxisane ngesivumelwano nethimba lenethiwekhi yenkampani, besebenzisa amandla atholakalayo engqikithi ekhona, okonga ezindlekweni ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nokuthenga izinto ezintsha zokuxhumana.
"Besiseqhweni elincanyana," kusho uSteve Eastham. “Lona bekungeyona into ejwayelekile kwaBest Buy ngaleso sikhathi noma manje. Sasisebenza ngaphansi kwerada. Besingakhuzwa, kodwa sakwazi ukukugwema.
Ukunqoba ubunzima bezezimali kwakumane kuyizithiyo zokuqala kweziningi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lalingekho ithuba lokuthola ochwepheshe be-OpenStack bephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka bakhe iqembu kusukela ekuqaleni ngokuhlanganisa abathuthukisi beJava bendabuko nabaphathi bohlelo eqenjini.
“Savele sabafaka ekamelweni sathi, ‘Thola indlela yokusebenzisa lesi simiso,’” kusho uJoel Crabb. — Omunye wabathuthukisi be-Java wasitshela: “Kuyahlanya lokhu, awukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Angazi ukhuluma ngani."
Bekufanele sihlanganise izitayela ezahlukene zezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqembu ukuze sithole umphumela oyifunayo - inqubo yokuthuthuka eqhutshwa yisoftware, evivinywayo, eqhubekayo.
Ukukhuthaza iqembu kusenesikhathi kuphrojekthi kubavumele ukuthi bathole ukuwina okumangazayo. Bakwazile ukushintsha ngokushesha indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwefa, banciphise inani lezindawo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (i-QA), futhi ngesikhathi soshintsho bathola indlela yamaqembu amasha yokusebenza kanye nesivinini sokulethwa kwezicelo.
Impumelelo yabo ibabeke ethubeni elihle lokucela izinsiza ezengeziwe zohlelo lwabo oluyimfihlo lwamafu. Futhi kulokhu bebesekelwa ezingeni labaphathi abaphezulu benkampani.
USteve Eastham noJoel Crabb bathole uxhaso oludingekayo ukuze baqashe abasebenzi abengeziwe kanye nama-rack amasha amahlanu emishini. Ifu lokuqala kuleli gagasi lamaphrojekthi kwakuyindawo ye-OpenStack, esebenzisa amaqoqo e-Hadoop okuhlaziya. Futhi isivele iyasebenza.
isiphetho
I-MercadoLibre, I-Workday, kanye nezindaba ze-Best Buy zabelana ngenani lezimiso ezingakuholela ekutholeni i-OpenStack ngempumelelo: Vuleleka kuzidingo zonjiniyela, amabhizinisi, nabanye abangaba abasebenzisi; sebenza ngaphakathi kwezinqubo ezimisiwe zenkampani yakho; ukusebenzisana nezinye izinhlangano; futhi uzimisele ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithetho uma kunesidingo. Lawa wonke amakhono athambile abalulekile awusizo ukuba nawo ngefu le-OpenStack.
Ayikho indlela ephelele yokusebenzisa i-OpenStack enkampanini yakho - indlela yokusebenzisa incike ezintweni eziningi ezihlobene nawe nenkampani yakho kanye nesimo ozithola ukuso.
Yize leli qiniso lingase lidide kubalandeli be-OpenStack abazibuza ukuthi bazoyisebenzisa kanjani iphrojekthi yabo yokuqala, nokho kuyiphuzu elihle lokubuka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho imikhawulo yokuthi ungahamba ibanga elingakanani nge-OpenStack. Ongakwazi ukukufeza kunqunyelwe kuphela ngobuhlakani bakho nobuchule bakho.
Source: www.habr.com