I-Linux ikuvumela ukuthi wenze cishe izinto ezifanayo ne-macOS. Futhi yini enye: lokhu kube ngenxa yokubonga okungenzeka kumphakathi othuthukisiwe womthombo ovulekile.
Enye yezindaba zokuguqulwa kusuka ku-macOS kuya ku-Linux kulokhu kuhumusha.
Sekuphele cishe iminyaka emibili ngisuka ku-macOS ngiya kuLinux. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple iminyaka engu-15. Ngifake ukusatshalaliswa kwami ββkokuqala ehlobo lika-2018. Ngangisemusha ku-Linux ngaleso sikhathi.
Manje ngisebenzisa i-Linux kuphela. Lapho ngingenza noma yini engiyifunayo: ngingena njalo kwi-inthanethi futhi ngibuke i-Netflix, ngibhale futhi ngihlele okuqukethwe kwebhulogi yami, futhi ngiqalise nokuqalisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi angiyena unjiniyela noma unjiniyela! Sezadlula kudala izinsuku lapho kwakunenkolelo yokuthi i-Linux yayingabafanele abasebenzisi abavamile ngenxa yokuthi yayingenayo i-interface esebenziseka kalula.
Kube nokugxekwa okuningi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS muva nje, yingakho abantu abaningi becabanga ukushintshela kuLinux. Ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu wokusuka ku-macOS uye ku-Linux ukuze ngisize abanye bakwenze ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu bekhanda obungenasidingo.
Uyayidinga?
Ngaphambi kokuthi usuke ku-macOS uye ku-Linux, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucabangela ukuthi i-Linux ikulungele yini. Uma ufuna ukuhlala uvumelanisa ne-Apple Watch yakho, yenza izingcingo ze-FaceTime, noma usebenze ku-iMovie, ungayiyeki i-macOS. Lena imikhiqizo yobunikazi ehlala ku-ecosystem evaliwe ye-Apple. Uma uthanda le ecosystem, iLinux cishe akuyona eyakho.
Bengingaxhumene kakhulu ne-Apple ecosystem. Bengingenayo i-iPhone, angizange ngisebenzise iCloud, FaceTime noma Siri. Nganginesithakazelo emthonjeni ovulekile, okwakufanele ngikwenze kwakunquma futhi ngithathe isinyathelo sokuqala.
Ingabe zikhona izinguqulo ze-Linux zesofthiwe yakho oyithandayo?
Ngaqala ukuhlola isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile emuva lapho ngise-macOS futhi ngathola ukuthi iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza engizisebenzisayo zizosebenza kuzo zombili izinkundla.
Isibonelo, isiphequluli seFirefox sisebenza kuzo zombili iMacOS neLinux. Uke wasebenzisa i-VLC ukuze udlale imidiya? Izosebenza naku-Linux. Ingabe uye wasebenzisa i-Audacity ukuze uqophe futhi uhlele umsindo? Uma usushintshele ku-Linux, ungakwazi ukuhamba nayo. Ingabe usakaza bukhoma ku-OBS Studio? Kukhona inguqulo ye-Linux. Ingabe usebenzisa i-Telegram messenger? Uzokwazi ukufaka iTelegram yeLinux.
Lokhu akusebenzi nje kwisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza eziyizintandokazi ezingezona ze-Apple benze izinguqulo ze-Linux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome, nokunye okuningi. Futhi, cishe noma yini ongayisebenzisa kusiphequluli sakho se-macOS ingasebenza kusiphequluli sakho seLinux.
Kodwa-ke, kusengcono ukuphinda uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izinguqulo ze-Linux zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo. Noma mhlawumbe kunezinye izindlela ezanele noma ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zazo. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho: I-Google "uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo + i-Linux" noma "uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo + nezinye izindlela ze-Linux", noma ubheke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphathelene ongazifaka ku-Linux usebenzisa i-Flatpak.
Ungajahi ukwenza "ikhophi" ye-macOS kusuka ku-Linux
Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile ukushintshela ku-Linux, udinga ukuguquguquka futhi uzimisele ukufunda ama-nuances okusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzinika isikhathi.
Uma ufuna i-Linux ibukeke futhi uzizwe njenge-macOS, cishe akunakwenzeka. Empeleni, kungenzeka ukudala ideskithophu ye-Linux efana ne-macOS, kodwa ngokubona kwami, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthela ku-Linux ukuqala nge-Linux GUI evamile.
Inike ithuba futhi usebenzise i-Linux ngendlela ebihloswe ngayo ekuqaleni. Ungazami ukwenza i-Linux ibe into engeyona. Futhi mhlawumbe, njengami, uzokujabulela ukusebenza ku-Linux kakhulu kune-macOS.
Cabanga emuva ngesikhathi sokuqala usebenzisa i-Mac yakho: kuthathe ukujwayela. Ngakho-ke, endabeni ye-Linux, akufanele uthembele isimangaliso noma.
Khetha ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okulungile
Ngokungafani neWindows ne-macOS, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux zihluke kakhulu. Ngisebenzise futhi ngahlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningana. Ngiphinde ngazama amadeskithophu amaningana (noma ama-GUIs womsebenzisi). Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuya ngobuhle, ukusebenziseka, ukuhamba komsebenzi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Noma kunjalo ΠΈ Ngivame ukwenza njengezinye izindlela ze-macOS, ngincoma ukuthi ngiqale izizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ingafakwa kalula kudrayivu ye-USB kusetshenziswa .
- Ngaphandle kwebhokisi ingabona futhi isebenze ngokwanele ngayo yonke ihadiwe yakho.
- Isekela isofthiwe ye-Linux yakamuva.
- Yethula imvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
- Inomphakathi omkhulu kanye nethimba elikhulu lentuthuko.
Ngokubona kwami iyindawo ehamba phambili yedeskithophu ye-Linux ngokuya ngokusebenziseka, ukungaguquguquki, nezimo zomsebenzisi kulabo abathuthela ku-Linux besuka ku-macOS.
I-Fedora ingaba yindawo enhle yokuqala, futhi uma usuyitholile, ungazama okunye ukusabalalisa, izindawo zedeskithophu, nabaphathi bewindi.
Yazi kangcono i-GNOME
I-GNOME ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo ye-Fedora nokunye okusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi. Isibuyekezo sayo sakamuva sokuthi iletha ubuhle besimanje abasebenzisi beMac abazoyijabulela.
Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi i-Linux, kanye ne-Fedora Workstation ehlanganiswe ne-GNOME, isazohluka kakhulu kuma-macOS. I-GNOME ihlanzeke kakhulu, i-minimalistic, yesimanjemanje. Azikho iziphazamiso lapha. Azikho izithonjana kudeskithophu, futhi ayikho idokhu ebonakalayo. Amawindi akho awanawo ngisho nezinkinobho zokunciphisa noma zokukhulisa. Kodwa ungathuki. Uma uyinika ithuba, ingaba isistimu yokusebenza ehamba phambili futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu owake wayisebenzisa.
Uma wethula i-GNOME, ubona kuphela ibha ephezulu nesithombe sangemuva. Iphaneli ephezulu iqukethe inkinobho Imisebenzi kwesokunxele, isikhathi nosuku phakathi nendawo, nezithonjana zethreyi zenethiwekhi, i-Bluetooth, i-VPN, umsindo, ukukhanya, ukushajwa kwebhethri (njalo njalo) ngakwesokudla.
I-GNOME ifana kanjani ne-macOS
Uzobona ukufana okuthile kuma-macOS, njengokuthwebula iwindi nokubuka kuqala kwemibhalo lapho ucindezela ibha yesikhala (isebenza njengokubukeka Okusheshayo).
Uma uchofoza Imisebenzi kuphaneli ephezulu noma cindezela ukhiye we-Super (ofana nokhiye we-Apple) kukhibhodi yakho, uzobona into efana ne-MacOS Mission Control kanye ne-Spotlight Search ebhodleleni elilodwa. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe namawindi. Ngakwesokunxele uzobona idokodo eliqukethe zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza (izintandokazi) ozithandayo.
Kukhona ibhokisi losesho phezulu esikrinini. Uma usuqalile ukuthayipha, kuzogxilwa kukho. Ngale ndlela ungasesha izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezifakiwe nokuqukethwe kwamafayela, uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza Esikhungweni Sohlelo Lokusebenza, uhlole isikhathi nesimo sezulu, njalonjalo. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Spotlight. Vele uqale ukuthayipha ofuna ukukuthola bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule uhlelo noma ifayela.
Ungabona futhi uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (njenge-Launchpad ku-Mac). Chofoza isithonjana Bonisa Izinhlelo zokusebenza kudokhi noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi i-Super + A.
I-Linux ngokuvamile isebenza ngokushesha ngisho naku-hardware endala futhi ithatha isikhala sediski esincane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-macOS. Futhi ngokungafani ne-macOS, ungasusa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili ongazidingi.
Yenza ngokwezifiso i-GNOME ukuze ifanele wena
Buyekeza izilungiselelo ze-GNOME ukuze wenze izinguquko ezingayenza isebenziseke kalula kuwe. Nazi ezinye izinto engizenzayo lapho nje ngifaka i-GNOME:
- Π Igundane nephedi yokuthinta Ngikhubaza ukuskrola kwemvelo futhi nginike amandla ukuchofoza inkinobho.
- Π ekhombisa Ngikhanyisa isibani sasebusuku, okwenza isikrini sifudumale kusihlwa ukuze nginqande ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
- Ngiyafaka futhi ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
- Kuma-tweaks, ngivula inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuze umsindo ukhuphule ivolumu ibe ngaphezu kuka-100%.
- Kuma-tweaks ngifaka netimu ye-Adwaita Dark, engikhetha kuyo itimu yokukhanya ezenzakalelayo.
Qonda ama-hotkey akho
I-GNOME i-keyboard-centric, ngakho-ke zama ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu. Esahlukweni Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Kuzilungiselelo ze-GNOME ungathola uhlu lwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezihlukene.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izinqamuleli zakho zekhibhodi. Ngimise izinhlelo zami zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthi ngizivule ngokhiye omkhulu. Isibonelo, i-Super + B yesiphequluli sami, i-Super + F yamafayela, i-Super + T yesiphetho nokunye. Ngiphinde ngakhetha u-Ctrl + Q ukuze ngivale iwindi lamanje.
Ngishintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe ngisebenzisa i-Super + Tab. Futhi ngisebenzisa i-Super + H ukuze ngifihle iwindi. Ngicindezela u-F11 ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza ngemodi yesikrini esigcwele. Umcibisholo Omkhulu + Wesokunxele ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule uhlelo lokusebenza lwamanje kwesokunxele sesikrini. ISuper + Umcibisholo Wakwesokudla ikuvumela ukuthi uwuthwebule uye kwesokudla kwesikrini. Njalo njalo.
Qalisa i-Linux kumodi yokuhlola
Ungazama ukusebenza ne-Fedora ku-Mac yakho ngaphambi kokuyifaka ngokuphelele. Vele ulande ifayela lesithombe se-ISO kusuka . Khipha ifayela lesithombe se-ISO kudrayivu ye-USB usebenzisa , futhi uqalise kuleyo drayivu ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi Option lapho uqala ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uzizamele i-OS.
Manje usungakwazi ukuhlola kalula i-Fedora Workstation ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe ku-Mac yakho. Hlola ukuthi le OS isebenza kanjani ngehadiwe yakho nenethiwekhi: ungakwazi ukuxhuma ku-WiFi? Ingabe i-touchpad iyasebenza? Kuthiwani ngomsindo? Njalo njalo.
Futhi sebenzisa isikhathi esithile ufunda i-GNOME. Bheka izici ezihlukahlukene engizichaze ngenhla. Vula ezinye zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Uma konke kubukeka kukuhle, uma uthanda ukubukeka kwe-Fedora Workstation ne-GNOME, ungafaka ukufakwa okugcwele ku-Mac yakho.
Siyakwamukela emhlabeni we-Linux!
Emalungelo Wokukhangisa
VDSina okunikezwayo (ngaphandle kwe-macOS π - khetha eyodwa yama-OS afakwe ngaphambili, noma faka kwesakho isithombe.
Amaseva anenkokhelo yansuku zonke noma isipho esiyingqayizivele emakethe - amaseva aphakade!
Source: www.habr.com