Ingabe uhlela ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-Atlassian (Jira, Confluence)? Awufuni ukwenza amaphutha okuklama anonya, okumele axazululwe ngomzuzu wokugcina?
Bese ulapha - sicabangela ukuqaliswa kwe-Atlassian Jira + Confluence enkampanini, sicabangela izici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe.
Sawubona, ngingumnikazi womkhiqizo kwa-RSHB futhi ngibophezelekile ekuthuthukiseni Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kokuphila Kokuphila (LCMS) olwakhelwe ku-Atlassian Jira kanye nemikhiqizo yesofthiwe ye-Confluence.
Kulesi sihloko ngizochaza izici zobuchwepheshe zokwakha i-LCMS. I-athikili izoba wusizo kunoma ubani ohlela ukusebenzisa noma ukuthuthukisa i-Atlassian Jira kanye ne-Confluence endaweni yebhizinisi. I-athikili ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile futhi yakhelwe izinga lokuqala lokujwayela imikhiqizo ye-Atlassian. I-athikili izoba usizo kubalawuli, abanikazi bemikhiqizo, abaphathi bephrojekthi, abaklami bezakhiwo, kanye nawo wonke umuntu ohlela ukusebenzisa amasistimu asekelwe kusofthiwe ye-Atlassian.
Isingeniso
I-athikili izoxoxa ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zokuqalisa i-Life Cycle Management System (LCMS) endaweni yebhizinisi. Ake siqale sichaze ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu.
Siyini isixazululo sebhizinisi?
Lokhu kusho isixazululo:
- I-Scalable. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda komthwalo, kukhona ithuba lobuchwepheshe lokwandisa umthamo wesistimu. Ukukala okuhlukile okuvundlile nokuma mpo - ngokukalwa okuqondile, umthamo wamaseva uyakhuphuka, ngokukalwa okuvundlile, inani lamaseva okusebenza kohlelo liyakhula.
- I-Failsafe. Isistimu izohlala itholakala uma i-elementi eyodwa yehluleka. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zezinkampani azidingi ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha, kodwa sizocabangela isisombululo esinjalo. Sihlela ukuba nabasebenzisi abancintisanayo abangamakhulu ambalwa ohlelweni, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula sizoba bucayi kakhulu.
- Isekelwe. Isixazululo kufanele sisekelwe ngumthengisi. Isofthiwe engasekelwe kufanele ithathelwe indawo ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi noma enye isofthiwe esekelwe.
- setting Ukuzilawula (egcekeni). Ukuzilawula ngokwakho ikhono lokufaka isofthiwe hhayi efwini, kodwa kumaseva akho. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, lezi zonke izinketho zokufaka okungezona eze-SaaS. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula kuphela izinketho zokufaka ezilawulwa ngokwakho.
- Amathuba okuthuthukiswa okuzimele nokuhlolwa. Ukuze uhlele izinguquko ezingabikezelwa ohlelweni, isistimu ehlukile iyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe (izinguquko ohlelweni ngokwalo), isistimu yokuhlola (I-Staging) kanye nesistimu ekhiqizayo ukuze abasebenzisi basebenze.
- Okunye. Isekela izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa, isekela amalogi okucwaninga, inesibonelo esiyisibonelo, njll.
Lezi yizici eziyinhloko zezixazululo zebhizinisi futhi, ngeshwa, zivame ukukhohlwa lapho kwakhiwa uhlelo.
Iyini i-Life Cycle Management System (LCMS)?
Ngamafuphi, esimweni sethu, lezi i-Atlassian Jira kanye ne-Atlassian Confluence - uhlelo oluhlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhlela ukusebenza kweqembu. Uhlelo βalubekiβ imithetho yokuhlela umsebenzi, kodwa luhlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene omsebenzi, njengeScrum, amabhodi e-Kanban, imodeli yempophoma, neScrum esikalayo, njll.
Igama elithi LCMS akulona igama lemboni noma igama elivamile, limane liyigama lesistimu eBhange lethu. I-LCMS yethu ayilona uhlelo lokulandelela iziphazamisi, ayilona uhlelo lokuphatha isigameko kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ushintsho.
Ukuqaliswa kuhlanganisani?
Ukuqaliswa kwesixazululo kuqukethe izinkinga eziningi zobuchwepheshe nezenhlangano:
- Ukwabiwa kwamakhono ezobuchwepheshe.
- Ukuthengwa kwesofthiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwethimba elizosebenzisa isisombululo.
- Ukufakwa nokucushwa kwesixazululo.
- Isixazululo sokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo. isibonelo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadokhumenti okusebenza, okuhlanganisa imiyalelo, imithethonqubo, idizayini yobuchwepheshe, imithethonqubo, njll.
- Ukushintsha izinqubo zenkampani.
- Ukwakhiwa kwethimba lokusekela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SLA.
- Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi.
- Okunye.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici zobuchwepheshe zokuqaliswa, ngaphandle kwemininingwane engxenyeni yenhlangano.
Izici ze-Atlassian
I-Atlassian ingumholi ezigabeni eziningi:
(Ubuholi ngenxa yokutholwa ngempumelelo kwe-AgileCraft nesixazululo sayo samafu)
Imikhiqizo ye-Atlassian inazo zonke izici zebhizinisi ozidingayo. Ngizoqaphela izici ezilandelayo:
- Izixazululo ze-Atlassian zisekelwe kuseva yewebhu ye-Java Tomcat. Isofthiwe ye-Apache Tomcat ifakiwe nesofthiwe ye-Atlassian, njengengxenye yokufaka, awukwazi ukushintsha inguqulo ye-Apache Tomcat efakwe nesofthiwe ye-Atlassian, noma ngabe inguqulo isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi iqukethe ubungozi. Okuwukuphela kwenketho ukulinda isibuyekezo esivela ku-Atlassian ngenguqulo entsha ye-Apache Tomcat. Manje, isibonelo, izinguqulo zamanje ze-Jira zine-Apache Tomcat 8.5.42, futhi i-Confluence ine-Apache Tomcat 9.0.33.
- I-interface elula, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo emakethe zaleli klasi lesofthiwe ziyasetshenziswa.
- Isixazululo esenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele. Ngokuthuthukiswa, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi ushintsho ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo komsebenzisi.
- I-ecosystem ethuthukisiwe. Kunamakhulu ambalwa ozakwethu: , kuhlanganise nabalingani abangu-16 eRussia. Kungozakwethu baseRussia lapho ungathenga khona isoftware ye-Atlassian, ama-plugin, futhi uthole ukuqeqeshwa. Ozakwethu abathuthukisa futhi bagcine iningi lama-plugin.
- Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza (Ama-plugin): . Ama-plugin athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesoftware ye-Atlassian. Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwesoftware ye-Atlassian kunesizotha impela, cishe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi kuba kudingekile ukufaka ama-plug-in engeziwe mahhala noma ngemali eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zesofthiwe zingase zibe phezulu kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ekuqaleni.
Kuze kube manje, ama-plugin ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ashicilelwe esitolo, cishe inkulungwane yawo ihloliwe futhi yaqinisekiswa ngaphansi kohlelo olugunyaziwe lwe-Data Center. Ama-plugin anjalo angabhekwa njengezinzile futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezimatasa.
Ngikweluleka ukuthi usondele ngokucophelela endabeni yokuhlela ama-plugin, lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zesixazululo, ama-plugin amaningi angaholela ekungazinzini kwesistimu futhi umkhiqizi we-plugin akahlinzeki ngokusekela ukuxazulula inkinga. - Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezitifiketi:
- SSO, SAML 2.0 izindlela ziyasekelwa.
- Ukusekela ukuqina nokubekezelela amaphutha kutholakala kuphela ezinhlelweni Zesikhungo Sedatha. Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuvela ngo-2014 (Jira 6.3). Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-Data Center kuhlala kunwetshwa futhi kuthuthukiswa (isibonelo, ithuba lokufakwa kwe-node eyodwa livele kuphela ngo-2020). Indlela yokufaka ama-plug-in ezinhlelo ze-Data Center ishintshe kakhulu ngo-2018 ngokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigunyaziwe zeSikhungo Sedatha.
- Izindleko zokusekela. Izindleko zokusekela ezivela kumthengisi zicishe zilingane nezindleko ezigcwele zamalayisensi esofthiwe. Isibonelo sokubala izindleko zamalayisense sinikezwe ngezansi.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhishwa kwesikhathi eside. Kukhona okuthiwa , kodwa zona, njengazo zonke ezinye izinguqulo, zisekelwa iminyaka emi-2. Ngomehluko wokuthi ukulungisa kuphela kukhishwa izinguqulo ze-Enterprise, ngaphandle kokwengeza ukusebenza okusha.
- Izinketho ezinwetshiwe zosekelo (ngemali eyengeziwe).
- Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-DBMS ziyasekelwa. I-Atlassian iza nesizindalwazi samahhala se-H2, esinganconywa ukuthi sisetshenziswe ngokukhiqiza. Ama-DBMS alandelayo asekelwe ukuze asetshenziswe ngokukhiqiza: I-Amazon Aurora (Isikhungo Sedatha kuphela) I-PostgreSQL, i-Azure SQL, i-MySQL, i-Oracle DB, i-PostgreSQL, i-MS SQL Server. Kunemikhawulo kuzinguqulo ezisekelwayo futhi ngokuvamile izinguqulo ezindala kuphela ezisekelwayo, kodwa ku-DBMS ngayinye kukhona inguqulo enokwesekwa komthengisi:
,
.
Izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe
Izincazelo zesikimu:
- Umdwebo ubonisa ukuqaliswa kweBhange lethu, lokhu kumiswa kunikezwa njengesibonelo futhi akunconywa.
- i-nginx inikeza ukusebenza kommeleli obuyela emuva kukho kokubili i-Jira ne-Confluence.
- Ukubekezelelwa kwamaphutha kwe-DBMS kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-DBMS.
- Ukudlulisa izinguquko phakathi kwezindawo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa Isiphathi Sokucupha se-plugin ye-Jira.
- I-AppSrv emdwebeni iyiseva yohlelo lokusebenza lokubika yomdabu, ayisebenzisi isofthiwe ye-Atlassian.
- Isizindalwazi se-EazyBI sadalelwa ukwakha amakhyubhu nokubika kusetshenziswa i-eazyBI Reports kanye namashadi e-plugin ye-Jira.
- Isevisi ye-Confluence Synchrony (ingxenye evumela ukuhlelwa kwamadokhumenti ngasikhathi sinye) ayihlukaniswa ekufakweni okuhlukile futhi isebenza kanye ne-Confluence, kuseva efanayo.
Ukulayisensa
Izinkinga zamalayisense e-Atlassian zifanelwe isihloko esihlukile, lapha ngizokhuluma ngezimiso ezijwayelekile kuphela.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko esihlangabezane nazo yizindaba zokunikeza amalayisense ama-edishini eSikhungo Sedatha. Izici zokulayisensa zezinhlelo zeseva nezesikhungo sedatha:
- Ilayisensi ye-edishini Yeseva ingunaphakade futhi ikhasimende lingasebenzisa isofthiwe ngisho nangemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi. Kodwa ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi, umthengi ulahlekelwa ilungelo lokuthola ukwesekwa komkhiqizo nokubuyekeza isofthiwe kuzinguqulo zakamuva.
- Ukunikeza ilayisense kusekelwe enanini labasebenzisi kusistimu yemvume yomhlaba wonke ye-'JIRA Users'. Akunandaba ukuthi bayayisebenzisa yini isistimu noma cha - ngisho noma abasebenzisi bengakaze bangene ohlelweni, bonke abasebenzisi bazonakwa ngelayisense. Uma inombolo yabasebenzisi abanelayisensi yeqiwe, isisombululo ukususa imvume ye-'JIRA Users' kwabanye babasebenzisi.
- Ilayisensi Yesikhungo Sedatha empeleni iwukubhalisa. Imali yelayisensi yonyaka iyadingeka. Ekupheleni kwethemu, ukusebenza nesistimu kuzovinjwa.
- Izindleko zamalayisense zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngendlela enkulu futhi, mhlawumbe, ngokuphawulekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma amalayisensi akho ebiza inani elilodwa kulo nyaka, ngonyaka ozayo izindleko zamalayisensi zingase zikhuphuke.
- Ukunikeza ilayisense kwenziwa abasebenzisi ngokwesigaba (isibonelo, abasebenzisi beleveli 1001-2000). Kungenzeka ukuthuthukela esigabeni esiphezulu, ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe.
- Uma inombolo yabasebenzisi abanelayisensi yeqiwe, abasebenzisi abasha bazokwakhiwa ngaphandle kwelungelo lokungena ('Imvume yabasebenzisi be-JIRA' yomhlaba wonke).
- Ama-plugin angagunyazwa kuphela inombolo efanayo yabasebenzisi njengesofthiwe eyinhloko.
- Ukufakwa okukhiqizayo kuphela okudingekayo ukuze kunikezwe ilayisense, kokusele ungathola ilayisensi Yonjiniyela: .
- Ukuthenga ukulungiswa, ukuthengwa kwe-Renew Software nokugcinwa kuyadingeka - izindleko zilinganiselwa ku-50% wezindleko zesofthiwe yokuqala. Lesi sici asitholakali Esikhungweni Sedatha futhi asisebenzi kuma-plugin - kuzodingeka ukhokhe izindleko ezigcwele minyaka yonke ukuze uwasekele.
Ngakho-ke, ukusekelwa kwesofthiwe yonyaka kubiza ngaphezu kwe-50% yezindleko eziphelele zesofthiwe esimweni se-Server edition kanye ne-100% esimweni sohlelo lwe-Data Center - lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kunabanye abathengisi abaningi. Ngokubona kwami, lokhu kuwububi obubalulekile bemodeli yebhizinisi ye-Atlassian.
Izici zoshintsho ukusuka ku-edishini Yeseva ukuya Esikhungweni Sedatha:
- Ushintsho olusuka ku-edishini Yeseva ukuya Esikhungweni Sedatha luyakhokhwa. Intengo ingatholakala lapha .
- Lapho ushintsha usuka ku-edishini Yeseva uye Esikhungweni Sedatha, awudingi ukukhokhela ukushintsha i-edishini yama-plugin - ama-plugin e-edishini Yeseva azosebenza. Kodwa kuyodingeka ukuvuselela amalayisense ama-plug-ins oshicilelo Lwesikhungo Sedatha.
- Ungasebenzisa ama-plugin angenayo inguqulo ongayisebenzisa nezinhlelo ze-Data Center. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yiqiniso, ama-plugin anjalo angase angasebenzi kahle futhi kungcono ukunikeza enye indlela kuma-plugin anjalo kusengaphambili.
- Ukuthuthukela kuhlelo Lwesikhungo Sedatha kwenziwa ngokufaka ilayisense entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilayisensi ye-edishini Yeseva isatholakala.
- Awukho umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kweSikhungo Sedatha kanye nezinhlelo Zeseva zabasebenzisi, wonke umehluko usemisebenzini yokuphatha kanye namandla obuchwepheshe okufakwa.
- Izindleko zesofthiwe nama-plug-in ziyehluka ezinhlelweni Zeseva neSikhungo Sedatha. Umehluko ezindlekweni uvame ukuba ngaphansi kuka-5% (awubalulekile). Isibonelo sokubala izindleko siboniswe ngezansi.
Ububanzi bokusebenza bokuqalisa
Iphakheji ye-software ye-Atlassian eyisisekelo ihlanganisa izici eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile izici ezihlinzekwa uhlelo zishoda kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemisebenzi elula kakhulu ayitholakali kuphakheji eyisisekelo, ngakho-ke ama-plug-in abalulekile cishe kunoma yikuphi ukuqaliswa. Kuhlelo lwe-Jira, sisebenzisa ama-plugin alandelayo (isithombe siyachofozeka):
Ngohlelo lwe-Confluence, sisebenzisa ama-plugin alandelayo (isithombe siyachofozeka):
Amazwana emathebulani anama-plugin:
- Wonke amanani asekelwe kubasebenzisi abangu-2000;
- Amanani asuselwa kumanani abonisiwe , izindleko zangempela (nezaphulelo) ziphansi;
- Njengoba ubona, inani eliphelele licishe lifane Esikhungweni Sedatha kanye nezinhlelo Zeseva;
- Ama-plug-in anosekelo lwe-Data Center edition kuphela akhethiwe ukuze asetshenziswe. Asiwafaki amanye ama-plugin ezinhlelweni, ukuze kusimame uhlelo.
Ukusebenza kuchazwe kafushane kukholamu yamazwana. Ama-plugin engeziwe andise ukusebenza kwesistimu:
- Kwengezwe amathuluzi amaningana abonakalayo;
- Izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezithuthukisiwe;
- Amathuluzi angeziwe amaphrojekthi emodeli yempophoma;
- Amathuluzi angeziwe eScrum esikwaziyo ukuhlela umsebenzi wamaqembu amakhulu ephrojekthi;
- Ukusebenza okungeziwe kokulandela isikhathi;
- Amathuluzi angeziwe okusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokumisa isisombululo;
- Ukusebenza okungeziwe ukwenza lula nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphathwa kwesixazululo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisebenzisa . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uhlele amafayela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle (i-MS Office) futhi uwabuyisele ku-Confluence (ngena).
Isicelo sezindawo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi (iklayenti eliwugqinsi) I-ALM Isebenza Iklayenti le-Jira inqume ukungasebenzisi ngenxa yokungasekelwa kahle komthengisi kanye nokubuyekezwa okungekuhle.
Ukuze ukuhlanganiswa ne-MS Project sisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluzibhalele wena olukuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izimo ze-Issue ku-MS Project kusuka ku-Jira futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngokuzayo, ngezinjongo ezifanayo, sihlela ukusebenzisa i-plugin ekhokhelwayo , efakwe njengesengezo se-MS Project.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle kwenziwa nge-Application Links. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Atlassian kulungiselelwa kusengaphambili futhi kusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokusetha, isibonelo, ungabonisa ulwazi mayelana Nezinkinga ku-Jira ekhasini elithi Confluence.
I-REST API isetshenziselwa ukufinyelela amaseva e-Jira kanye ne-Confluence: .
I-SOAP ne-XML-RPC APIs ahoxisiwe futhi awatholakali ezinguqulweni ezintsha ukuze zisetshenziswe.
isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, sicabangele izici zobuchwepheshe zokwenza uhlelo olusekelwe emikhiqizweni ye-Atlassian. Isixazululo esihlongozwayo singesinye sezixazululo ezingaba khona futhi siyifanele kahle indawo yebhizinisi.
Isixazululo esihlongozwayo sinokwethenjelwa, sibekezelela amaphutha, siqukethe izindawo ezintathu zokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlola, siqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokubambisana ohlelweni futhi sinikeza amathuluzi amaningi okuphatha iphrojekthi.
Ngizojabula ukuphendula imibuzo kumazwana.
Source: www.habr.com