Into esesisekelweni “esintantayo” sokuvikela ekuzamazameni komhlaba.
Igama lami ngingu-Pavel, ngiphatha inethiwekhi yezikhungo zedatha yezentengiso e-CROC. Kule minyaka engu-15 edlule, sakhe izikhungo zedatha ezingaphezu kwekhulu namakamelo amaseva amakhulu kumakhasimende ethu, kodwa lesi sikhungo singesikhulu kunawo wonke phesheya. Itholakala eTurkey. Ngiye khona izinyanga ezimbalwa ngiyoluleka ozakwethu bakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lesi sikhungo uqobo kanye nefu.
Baningi osonkontileka lapha. Ngokwemvelo, sasivame ukuxhumana nabahlakaniphile be-IT bendawo, ngakho-ke nginokuthile engizokutshela mayelana nemakethe nokuthi yonke into eku-IT ibukeka kanjani kumRashiya ovela ngaphandle.
Izisekelo zesisekelo zingamalunga anamahinge avumela ukushintsha nokugxuma.
Imakethe
Imakethe ifana neyaseRussia. Okusho ukuthi, kunezinkampani zakuleli ezihamba phambili ezithi ngenxa yezomnotho zibheke ukopha, zilinde izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhlolwe, bese bezithathela bona. Eminye iminyango yamabhange, amabhizinisi ezitolo kanye namabhizinisi ezobuchwepheshe ahlukahlukene akwenza lokhu ezweni lakithi. Bese kuba nezinkampani zaseNtshonalanga zomhlaba ezifika ezweni namazinga azo: ingqalasizinda yakhelwe zona. Futhi kukhona ama-laggards azama ukuphuma kuma-80s kanye nama-90s ngokobuchwepheshe, indlela yokuphatha kanye nokuqonda okujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, imakethe yaseTurkey ngokwayo isasele ngemuva kweyethu cishe ngendlela efanayo neyethu isalele ngemuva kweYurophu. Manje sebeqala ukubheka izikhungo zedatha yezentengiso, njengoba senza inombolo engu-N yeminyaka edlule e-Russia.
Ukulawulwa kombuso akukhona okungaphansi kokwethu, futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-analogue yendawo ye-Rostelecom - Turktelecom - inamaphesenti angaba ngu-80 emakethe yocingo yezwe ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana. Angiluqondi ngokugcwele lolu hlelo, kodwa amanani amancane abekelwe abahlinzeki, okungafanele ancishiswe emiqhudelwaneni. Umphumela walokho, ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana empeleni iwumbuso kuphela, futhi zonke izinsiza eziphezu kwengqalasizinda ezentengiso, kodwa zincike kakhulu kumthetho kahulumeni.
Cishe sinendaba efanayo nedatha yomuntu siqu. Kuphela lapha sikhuluma ngezinhlelo ezibucayi, hhayi idatha yomuntu siqu. Lezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile azikwazi ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwezwe, idatha kufanele igcinwe endaweni. Ngakho-ke, izikhungo zedatha ezinamandla ziyadingeka, ngakho-ke lesi sikhungo sedatha sakhiwe ngokuvikelwa kokuzamazama komhlaba esisekelweni "esintantayo". Izakhiwo eziningi zeseva lapha zivikelekile ngokuzamazama komhlaba ngendlela ehlukile: ngokuqinisa izakhiwo. Kodwa lokhu akulungile kumaseva. Uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba, ama-racks azozamazama. Lesi sikhungo sedatha simane sintante echibini lensimbi lamahinge, njengedada, futhi ama-rack abonakala elenga emoyeni - awanyakazi.
Mayelana nezikhungo zedatha: bambalwa kakhulu abahlinzeki lapha abathatha izinqubo zokusebenza ezihlelwe kahle njengezibalulekile. Singasho ukuthi kuyaqala lapha. Kunzima ukuthola indawo enkulu eqinisekisiwe ye-Uptime Institute. Ziningi ezincane, futhi eziningi ezinomklamo kuphela. Ukusimama Kokusebenza - izikhungo zedatha ezimbili kuphela, futhi eyodwa kuphela yazo eyentengiso, futhi umugqa owodwa kuphela oqinisekisiwe kweyokuhweba. Kulungiselelwe.
E-Russian Federation, izikhungo zedatha ezintathu sezivele zine-UI TIII Operational Sustainability Gold (ezimbili ezentengiselwano - zokuqasha amakamelo ophephela ezingxenyeni, kanye nenhlangano eyodwa - ngezidingo zabo), ezimbili ngaphezulu - Isiliva. Lapha kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-TierI, TierII kanye ne-TierIII ziyisilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphumula. I-TI yinoma yiliphi igumbi leseva, i-TII iwukuthi ama-node abalulekile aphindaphindiwe, i-TIII iwukuthi wonke ama-node ngaphandle kokukhetha aphindwe kabili, futhi ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi yawo akuholeli ekuvaleni kwesikhungo sedatha, i-TIV “i-TIII kabili”: i isikhungo sedatha empeleni singokwezinjongo zempi.
Ekuqaleni kwakungenzeka ukuthola iphrojekthi ye-TierIII kithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zamukelwe zombili nge-TIA kanye ne-Uptime. Ikhasimende libheke izinga lesithathu kuphela. Ukuthi kusekelwe ezingeni lokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokuxhumana noma izikhungo zedatha akubalulekile kakhulu. Kwabe sekuqala ukucashunwa izitifiketi ze-UI kuphela kanye ne-IBM. Khona-ke amakhasimende aqala ukuqonda amazinga we-TIII. Zintathu zazo: ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlangabezana nezidingo, ukuthi indawo yakhiwe ngokuvumelana nomklamo ngendlela efanele, nokuthi isikhungo sisebenza futhi sisekela yonke imithetho. Lena enemithetho futhi “empeleni yonke into ibisebenza iminyaka eminingana” - lena i-UI TIII Operational Sustainability.
Ngiqonde ukuthini ngakho konke lokhu: eRussia sekuvele kujwayelekile ukumemezela imincintiswano yezikhungo zedatha ye-TIII ukuthenga indawo yokubeka ihadiwe yakho. Kukhona ukukhetha. Akwenzeki ukuthola ama-TIII afanelekile amathenda eTurkey.
Isici sesithathu ukuthi abahlinzeki besevisi bangaphansi kokugadwa okuqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yaseRussia. Uma uthola izinsiza ze-telematics noma zokuxhumana ezivela kithi, umnikazi unesibopho samasistimu. Bese uqasha amaseva - futhi awusekho ebhizinisini. Kubonakala sengathi akulona ibhizinisi lakho: umqashi wakho usezimayini lapho noma okubi nakakhulu. Lesi sihloko asisebenzi lapha. Eqinisweni, wonke umhlinzeki wesikhungo sedatha unesibopho sokuchaza ukuthi awukwazanga nhlobo ukuvimbela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Uma ungayichazanga kahle, ilayisense yakho izokwephucwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwengeza enye inqwaba yemibhalo futhi kwenza kube nzima ukungena kwingqalasizinda yemithombo yangaphandle yamabhizinisi nezinkampani zikahulumeni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokuthembeka lapha liphezulu. Uma ukhuluma nge-IaaS, khona-ke kuzoba khona izinsizakalo zokuphepha ezifana nokuvikelwa kwe-DDoS. Njengenjwayelo, amakhasimende emakethe yethu afaka:
- Oh, sineseva yewebhu lapho, isayithi lizojikeleza.
- Masifake isivikelo kuma-didos.
- Asikho isidingo, ubani oyidingayo? Kodwa shiya ifoni, uma behlasela, sizobe sesiyifaka, kulungile?
Bese beyibeka khona lapho. Futhi izinkampani zizimisele ukuyikhokhela. Wonke umuntu uyazi kahle izingozi. Buza umhlinzeki ngemininingwane ethile yokusetshenziswa endleleni yethrafikhi. Lokhu futhi kuphumela eqinisweni lokuthi uma ikhasimende liza ku-IaaS nesistimu eklanyelwe, singamtshela:
- Oooh, ooh, unemininingwane ethile engajwayelekile yemishini yomzimba lapha. Thatha ajwayelekile noma ubheke omunye u-opharetha wesevisi. Hhayi-ke, noma kuyabiza...
Futhi eTurkey kuzoba kanje:
- Oh-oh-oh, ah-ah, unemininingwane engasile yemishini yomzimba lapha. Ake sikuthengele le hardware futhi sikuqashele yona, vele usayine iminyaka emithathu, khona-ke sizokunikeza amanani amahle. Noma okungcono, iminyaka emi-5 ngasikhathi sinye!
Futhi bayasayina. Futhi bathola ngisho nenani elivamile, ngoba noma iyiphi inkontileka nathi ihlanganisa umshuwalense ngokumelene neqiniso lokuthi uthenga i-hardware yephrojekthi, bese ikhasimende likhokha futhi lihamba ezinyangeni ezimbili. Futhi lapha ngeke ahambe.
Umehluko owengeziwe esimweni sengqondo
Uma ikhasimende liza e-Russia, inkhulumomphendvulwano ihamba ngale ndlela:
- Thengisa ifu, nazi izidingo zobuchwepheshe.
Bamphendule:
- Sibheke izidingo zobuchwepheshe, izobiza ama-parrots angama-500.
Unjalo:
- 500? Wenzani? Cha, i-500 ibiza kakhulu. Mangaki kuwo angamaseva? 250? Futhi enye 250 ngobani?
Bambhalele phansi. Bese - ukuqhubeka:
- Woza, ake sithathe enye yensimbi yami, cishe ayindala. Ochwepheshe bami bazokusiza ukuyisetha. Kukhona ilayisense ye-VMware. Zabbix fighter lapha. Ake siye ku-130, ngaphandle kwamaseva?
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akushiwo noma kuphi, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi uma kubiza i-500, zonke izingozi beziphezu kwakho. Uma kubiza kancane, futhi ingxenye yayo yenziwa ikhasimende, kuvela ukuthi wathatha ingxenye elula, futhi usele nezingozi kuphela. Futhi-ke, njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka, ngokuvamile empeleni uzama ukwengeza ubungozi. Kufana nokuthi ujwayele i-hardware ye-Dell, kodwa akunandaba nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, ake sikunikeze i-Supermicro kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Futhi ekugcineni, yonke imodeli yobungozi iwudoti nje. Futhi ngendlela enhle, akufanele uyithathe ngama-500, kodwa nge-1000 yonke.
Mhlawumbe awuqondi kahle ukuthi ngiqonde ukuthini njengamanje. Ngaphambilini, kimina bekubonakala sengathi lena yindaba emayelana nokwenza kahle isabelomali. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso eqinisweni. Kukhona into engavamile emqondweni waseRussia - ukudlala ngamasethi wokwakha. Ngicabanga ukuthi sonke sasidlala ngezinsimbi ezinezimbobo lapho siseyizingane, sakhula, futhi sisaqhubeka sinesithakazelo. Futhi uma besilethela into enkulu entsha, sifuna ukuyihlukanisa futhi sibone ukuthi yini engaphakathi. Futhi, uzobika ukuthi ucindezele umphakeli futhi wasebenzisa izinsiza zangaphakathi.
Umphumela wokugcina awuwona umkhiqizo oqediwe, kodwa ikhithi yokwakha engaqondakali. Ngakho, ngaphambi kwezinkontileka ezinkulu zokuqala eYurophu, kwabonakala kungavamile kimi ukuthi ngeke bavumele izingxenye zomkhiqizo wekhasimende ukuba ziqedwe. Kodwa kwavela ukuthi lokhu kunciphisa izinsizakalo. Okusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sokwenza isevisi ejwayelekile nokuyicija, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo benza ngokwezifiso amaklayenti endawo. Badlala amakhithi wokwakha nekhasimende futhi bengeza izingxenye zangokwezifiso ukuze bakwenze kusebenze. Kodwa eTurkey, ngokuphambene nalokho, bafuna ukuthatha izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngomumo ukuze bangazishintshi kamuva.
Futhi, lona umehluko emqondweni. Uma umhlinzeki ofana nathi eza ekhasimendeni elikhulu futhi akhulume ngesicelo sebhizinisi esizothinta ingxenye yenkampani, khona-ke sidinga ochwepheshe ababili. Omunye uvela kumhlinzeki ozobonisa, atshele futhi embule yonke into. Okwesibili kuvela ebhizinisini, elizocacisa ukuthi lihlala kanjani futhi yiziphi izindawo, lapho lisebenza khona. Asikhulumi ngokuhlanganisa noma ukuxhumana kwangaphandle, kodwa kunalokho mayelana nengqikithi yesistimu, engabonakali ngaphandle. Sibhekana nayo uma siyithenga. Futhi-ke ikhasimende liza nesixazululo, futhi alinandaba nalokho okungaphakathi. Akekho othukayo. Kubalulekile kukhasimende ukuthi uma uthembise ukuthi kuyasebenza, ukuthi kusebenza kahle ngempela, njengoba uthembisile. Kwenza kanjani akusho lutho.
Mhlawumbe wukuthembana nje kancane. Okuphinde kunqunywe umthwalo wemfanelo wanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Uma usebenzisa isikhathi esiningi, ubeka ibhizinisi lonke engozini, hhayi iklayenti elilodwa kuphela.
Lokhu kunanela ukucabanga kwezakhamuzi zendawo. Bavuleleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvuleka, ubudlelwano babo buthuthuke kakhulu. Senza izinto eziningi ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ngazo kufana nalokhu: “Hhayi-ke, uyangethemba, ngiyakwethemba, ngakho-ke asihambe, uzokwenza umsebenzi.” Futhi-ke zonke izinto ezingakahleleki zenziwa kalula ngaphandle kwemibuzo ebuziwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngendlela, kulula kakhulu ukuthengisa izinsizakalo eziphethwe. Le nqubo yayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eRussia. ERussian Federation bakuhlukanisa ube yizicucu ezincane. Futhi-ke konke ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe kuhlakazeke njengophaya.
Abantu
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akudingekile ukuba sihlangane mathupha nganoma yisiphi isenzakalo. Ukuxhumana komuntu siqu cishe kungaphansi kokunaka nje. Kodwa lapha ukunakwa nokuxhumana komuntu siqu kuyinto eyodwa futhi efanayo. Futhi izinkinga azikwazi ukuxazululwa ngocingo noma ngeposi. Udinga ukuza emhlanganweni, kungenjalo abantu bendawo ngeke benze lutho, futhi udaba ngeke luye phambili.
Lapho usicela ulwazi ngomoya wokuthi “Ngithumele ukulungiselelwa,” umlawuli ukuthathile futhi wakuthumelela kona. Akusebenzi kanjalo lapha ngokomthetho. Futhi hhayi ngoba zimbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ezingeni lokungazi lutho: kungani engangithandi kangangokuthi wabhala incwadi futhi yilokho kuphela? Indlela yokuxhumana?
Oxhumana nabo kufanele bagcinwe njalo. Uma udinga usizo lwendawo esikhungweni sedatha, udinga ukuza kanye ngeviki, futhi ungaxoxi ngakho ukude. Ihora nesigamu lapho futhi emuva futhi ihora ingxoxo. Kodwa uma ulondoloza lesi sikhathi, uzolahlekelwa yinyanga ulindile. Futhi lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akuqondakali neze ngengqondo yami yesiRashiya ukubamba "Kungani ubufuna lokhu kithi ukude?" noma “Kungani ungezanga?” Kwaba sengathi abazibonanga izinhlamvu, abaziboni. Abazange bacasuke, kodwa bamane babeke eceleni ndawana thize uze ufike. Yebo, yebo, ubhale. Sengifikile, manje sesingaxoxa ngakho. Ake siqale ngalena, emasontweni amabili edlule, ebhalwe ukuthi “ASAP”. Thatha ikhofi, ungitshele ngomoya ophansi ukuthi kwenzekeni...
Esikhundleni sekhonsoli, banocingo nosonkontileka. Ngoba uthembisile, futhi wena ngokwakho weza futhi awukwazi ukuzibamba ukukwenza. Ngoba wambuka emehlweni wathi. Impela kukhona okuthize kulokhu.
Kuyamangaza futhi okwenzeka emigwaqeni. Lona udoti. Akekho ovula amasignali ejika; bashintsha imizila ngokuthanda kwabo. Kujwayelekile uma abantu beshayela esiminyaminyeni esiqhamukayo ngomzila okabili - kufanele ngandlela thize uzungeze ibhasi. Emigwaqweni yedolobha, lapho ingqondo yami yaseRussia ibona khona amakhilomitha angu-50 ngehora, bashayela ngaphansi kwekhulu. Ngibone abaningi abashintshile. Ngake ngabona i-skinwalker emnyango wegalaji likaphethiloli. Ukuthi bakwenza kanjani lokhu, angiqondi.
Uma kukhona ilambu elibomvu empambanweni yomgwaqo, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuma. "Ngihambe nopinki othambile." Bese ziqala izikhalo. Othile ubengavunyelwe ekukhanyeni kwakhe okuluhlaza ngenxa yokuthi omunye ucishe wakwenza, kodwa hhayi impela. Akakwazi ukuyimela futhi ayishayele, hhayi lapho sekudingekile ukulandela irobhothi, kodwa lapho kubonakala sengathi ilungile kuye. Okusho ukuthi, ivimbela omunye umuntu ekugelezeni kwe-perpendicular. Bese izungeza futhi umgwaqo uvaliwe. Iziminyaminya zethrafikhi e-Istanbul - ngokubona kwami, ziboshwe kakhulu esimweni sengqondo esiyinqaba ngemithetho. Ngatshelwa ukuthi imakethe yabahlinzeki lapha ithuthuka kancane kuneYurophu ngokusho cishe kwesimiso esifanayo: ingqalasizinda idinga imithetho ecacile, futhi lapha cishe yonke imiqondo.
Ukuxhumana okuningi komuntu siqu. Ngokuphikisana nendlu yami bekunesitolo sasendaweni esifana neMega yethu. Ngakho-ke, bangaletha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo emnyango wakho. Yinkonzo nje, vele usho lokho okudingayo. Noma nginqume umunwe wami, ngishayele ikhemisi ngaphesheya komgwaqo, futhi ngibacele ukuba balethe isiqeshana emnyango (cishe ama-ruble angu-20). Bayilethe mahhala.
Zonke izindawo e-Istanbul zinomhlaba obiza kakhulu, ngakho yonke ingxenye yawo iyasetshenziswa. Futhi zonke izindawo ezishibhile noma ezingabizi kakhulu zakhiwe eduze. Imigwaqo iwumzila owodwa lapho nangemuva, noma indlela eyodwa. Ngokushesha eduze kwayo kunomgwaqo ongaseceleni ongaba imitha nesigamu, bese kuba nendlu. Ivulandi yeqa ububanzi bomgwaqo oseceleni. Kuyamangaza ukukhuluma ngohlaza noma izindawo zokuhamba ezindaweni ezinjalo: uhlaza lusadinga ukufinyelelwa. Okungajabulisi kakhulu: ingxenye yemigwaqo ivundlile emthambekeni, kanti ingxenye isendaweni emthambekeni onzima, ama-degree angu-15-20 kulula (ukuqhathanisa: ama-degree angu-30 yi-slope ye-escalator metro eMoscow). Izimpawu zethu "Isixwayiso!!! Umthambeka ongamaphesenti ayisikhombisa!!!” kubonakala kuhlekisa. Uma lina lapha, angazi noma ngizoqala yini ukuhlehla ngihlehle phezu kwetiyela elimanzi. Kucishe kufane nokugibela izitebhisi ezizihambelayo. Mhlawumbe emvuleni kuzodingeka ume futhi uqale futhi. Kukhona abaqasha behlehla baye phezulu.
Ulayini we-metro omdala kunayo yonke e-Istanbul uneminyaka engu-144 ubudala. Ngomqondo othile, imoto yekhebula.
Bahlala bephuza itiye nganoma yisiphi isizathu noma ngaphandle. Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile kithi, futhi angikuthandi ngempela. Kunomuzwa wokuthi kwenziwa isiphuzo esinamandla, futhi sihlala etiyeni. Bilisa umkhawulo ukunambitha. Kukhona iziteshi yonke indawo, njengama-thermopots ethu, phezu kwawo kunezimbobo okubekwe kuzo ama-teapot, lapho amaqabunga etiye ashisa khona.
Mayelana nokudla, lapho ngiqala ukuphuma ngiyodla isidlo sakusihlwa nabantu bendawo, bangibonisa izindawo eziningi zokudlela ezicishe zifane nasekhaya. Okucacile kwendawo ukuthi kunemifino eminingi kanye nenyama eningi. Kodwa ayikho ingulube, kunalokho kunewundlu.
Ukudla kumnandi kakhulu. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi kuhluke kakhulu kunalapha eMoscow. Kulula futhi kufudumele ngemifino. Kukhona izitsha eziningi ezahlukene. I-oda elihlukile lezitsha: akukho isaladi, i-dessert yokuqala neyesibili. Lapha umehluko phakathi kwesaladi, inkambo eyinhloko kanye nenyama ufiphele kakhulu. Ama-strawberry amnandi aqala ngoMashi, amakhabe namakhabe - aqala ngoMeyi.
Izwe lamaSulumane, abesifazane abamboze yonke indawo. Kodwa abaningi abazigqoki, iziketi ezimfushane nezingalo ezivulekile zikhona nxazonke.
Ehhovisi, wonke umuntu ugqoke ajwayelekile kithi; awukho umehluko okhethekile ekuziphatheni kwezingubo.
Phakathi kokunye okuphambene: njengoba ngishilo kakade, umhlaba lapha ubiza kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunenani elikhulu lezitolo nezitolo yonke indawo lapho ungathenga khona ukudla okushibhile kakhulu nezinto. Ngimangele nangendlela abalubheka ngayo udaba lokulahlwa kukadoti. Kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kukadoti ngohlobo, kodwa empeleni yonke into iphonswa esitsheni esisodwa esikhulu. Bese kuthi-ke abantu abakhethekile abanezikhwama ezingama-cubic-meter amabili ezinqoleni usuku lonke bakhiphe ipulasitiki, ingilazi, iphepha bese beyithatha ukuze igaywe kabusha. Baphila kanje... Ukucela akwamukelekile. Okungenani ngesimo sayo esimsulwa. Kodwa eqinisweni, omunye ugogo angakwazi “ukuhweba” ngamaduku ephepha lapho esondela ezimotweni ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Akalisho inani, ungakhokha noma yini onayo. Kodwa abantu abaningi banikela ngemali futhi abazithathi izikhafu.
Nokho, bangase bafike sekwephuzile emihlanganweni, kodwa akekho oyocasuka kakhulu uma wephuzile. Ngesinye isikhathi umlingani wethu wafika ngemva kwamahora amathathu, ngakho ozakwethu bajabula kakhulu ukumbona. Njengokuthi, kuhle ukuthi uzile, siyajabula ukukubona. Kuhle ukuthi ukwazile ukufika lapho. Ngena!
Lokho konke mayelana neTurkey okwamanje. Ngokuvamile, sibamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi afanayo emhlabeni jikelele njengozakwethu wezobuchwepheshe. Sibonisana futhi sisize izinkampani zendawo ziqonde ubuchwepheshe. Namuhla lokhu kuhlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kuka-40 kusukela eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuya e-Australia. Endaweni ethile lena kuyi-VR, umbono womshini nama-drones - yini esematheni njengamanje. Futhi endaweni ethile ama-classics amahle amadala njengosekelo lobuchwepheshe noma ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ze-IT. Uma ungathanda ukufunda imininingwane ethile, singakutshela ngezici ezithile.
Izinkomba:
- Imeyili yami: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Source: www.habr.com