Ukuze ufihle ikheli le-IP noma uvimbe okuqukethwe, ama-proxies ngokuvamile asetshenziswa. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Namuhla sizoqhathanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zama-proxies - asekelwe kuseva kanye nomhlali - futhi sikhulume ngobuhle babo, ububi kanye namacala okusebenzisa.
Asebenza kanjani ama-proxies eseva
Amaphrokzi weseva (Isikhungo sedatha) awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Uma esetshenziswa, amakheli e-IP akhishwa abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu. Lawa makheli awahlotshaniswa nhlobo nabahlinzeki be-inthanethi basekhaya.
Amaphrokzi eseva asetshenziselwa ukufihla ikheli le-IP langempela noma ukudlula ukuvinjwa kokuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-geodata, kanye nokubethela ithrafikhi. Ngokuvamile, izinsiza ezithile zewebhu zikhawulela ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi abavela emazweni athile, njenge-Netflix. Abasebenzisi abavela ezindaweni ezinjalo bangasebenzisa abameleli beseva ukuze bathole ikheli le-IP e-United States futhi badlule ukuvinjwa.
Ubuhle nobubi bamaphroksi eseva
Amaphrokzi eseva kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi ayakwazi ukuxazulula umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko - ukuvala ikheli le-IP langempela nokuvula ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okuvinjiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi esimweni sama-proxies eseva, amakheli e-IP awakhishwa umhlinzeki we-inthanethi wasekhaya, kodwa abahlinzeki bokusingatha. Izinsiza eziningi zesimanje zewebhu zikhawulela ukuxhumeka kusuka kumakheli e-IP weseva, njengoba avame ukusetshenziswa yizo zonke izinhlobo ze-bots.
Asebenza kanjani ama-proxies okuhlala?
Ngokulandelayo, ummeleli wendawo yokuhlala yikheli le-IP elikhishwe umhlinzeki wangempela we-inthanethi ovela edolobheni elithile, isifunda noma isifunda. Ngokujwayelekile, lawa makheli akhishelwa abanikazi bezindlu futhi abhalwe kusizindalwazi seRegional Internet Register (RIR). Uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, izicelo ezivela kumakheli anjalo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezicelo ezivela kumsebenzisi wangempela.
Ubuhle nobubi bama-proxies okuhlala
Njengoba endabeni yama-proxi okuhlala, amakheli e-IP akhishwa abahlinzeki be-inthanethi yasekhaya, amathuba okuthi azofakwa ezinhlwini ezihlukene ezivinjelwe futhi avinjwe aphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa makheli angakhishwa ngamandla futhi ashintshe njalo kumsebenzisi ngamunye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenza kube lula ukuthola ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okufunayo ku-inthanethi: akekho ozovimba izicelo ezivela kumakheli e-IP asezindaweni zolwazi zabahlinzeki be-inthanethi basekhaya, hhayi izinkampani zokubamba. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ama-proxy okuhlala afaneleka kangcono ekuqoqweni kwedatha nemisebenzi yokuhlaziya. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezidinga ukuqoqa idatha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene futhi zidlule amabhulokhi okungenzeka zisebenzisa ama-proxies anjalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-proxies eseva ngokuvamile adlula abahlali ngesivinini futhi ashibhile.
Yini ongayikhetha
Lapho ukhetha ummeleli, kufanele uqale emisebenzini yakho. Uma udinga ukuvala ikheli lakho le-IP futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze imisebenzi ngokushesha nangezindleko ezincane, futhi amathuba okuvinjwa awesabisi ikakhulukazi, i-proxy yeseva ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu.
Uma udinga ithuluzi elithembekile lokuqoqa idatha, elinokukhethwa okubanzi kwama-geolocation kanye namathuba amancane okuthi uvinjelwe noma uvinjelwe, ama-proxi ahlala alula kakhulu.
Source: www.habr.com