Ngakho-ke, i-coronavirus yisihloko esicindezela kakhulu emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Nathi sazithola sinokwesaba okukhulu, sathenga i-arbidol nokudla okusemathinini, sashintshela esikoleni sasekhaya nasemsebenzini, sahoxisa amathikithi endiza. Ngakho-ke, sinesikhathi esiningi samahhala, futhi siqoqe izixazululo eziningana ezithakazelisayo nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukulwa nalolu bhubhane (ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izimo ezivela e-China).
Okokuqala, ezinye izibalo:
Ama-drones afakazele ukuthi abalulekile
Ama-drones aseShayina, phambilini ayesetshenziswa ukufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane kwezolimo, ashintshwa ngokushesha ukuze afafaze izibulala-magciwane ezindaweni eziminyene nasezithuthweni zomphakathi. Amadrone e-XAG Technology asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Emapulazini, idivayisi enjalo ihlanganisa amahektha angama-60 ngehora.
Ama-drones asetshenziselwa ukulethwa. Futhi ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe beposi eRussia, okungcono kakhulu, buphahlazeka odongeni lweklayenti, uhulumeni waseShayina, kanye nenkampani ye-JD, bakha uhlelo lokulethwa kwezimpahla ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje: baklama amaphasishi endiza, bathola imvume yokusebenzisa indiza. isikhala kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwe.
ESpain, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvalelwa yedwa, amaphoyisa nezikhulu zezempi zazulazula emigwaqweni futhi zilawula ukuziphatha kwabantu (siyakukhumbuza ukuthi manje bavunyelwe ukushiya amakhaya abo ukuze baye emsebenzini, bathenge ukudla nemithi). Manje ama-drones andiza emigwaqweni engenalutho, esebenzisa isipikha esikhulu ukukhumbuza abantu ngezinyathelo zokuphepha futhi aqaphe ukuthotshelwa kwemibandela yokuvalelwa yedwa.
Masivume ukuthi umoya wokuzihlukanisa nokuhlala yedwa ngeke uthinte impilo yethu yengqondo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi. Manje e-China, amarobhothi enkampani yaseDenmark i-UVD Robots abulala amagciwane ezibhedlela - idivayisi efakwe izibani ze-ultraviolet (ingxenye ephezulu, bheka isithombe). Irobhothi lilawulwa ukude, futhi lidala imephu yedijithali yegumbi. Umsebenzi wasesibhedlela umaka amaphuzu kumephu okufanele irobhothi liwacubungule; kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuqeda igumbi elilodwa. Onjiniyela bathi irobhothi libulala ama-microorganisms angama-99% endaweni eyimitha elilodwa emizuzwini embalwa. Futhi uma umuntu engena ekamelweni ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-disinfection, idivayisi izocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani ze-ultraviolet.
Ngendlela, u-Youibot, omunye umkhiqizi wamarobhothi waseShayina, wathembisa ukudala irobhothi elifanayo lokuvala inzalo ngezinsuku eziyi-14, kodwa ishibhile (amaDanes asebenze awabo iminyaka emine). Kuze kube manje, irobhothi elilodwa le-UVD Robots libiza izibhedlela ama- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 90 ayizinkulungwane.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile ezinquma ukuthi ubani ozovalela yedwa
Uhulumeni wase-China, kanye no-Alibaba kanye no-Tencent, benze uhlelo lokuhlola isimo somuntu sokuvalelwa yedwa kusetshenziswa ikhodi yombala ye-QR. Isici esengeziwe manje sakhelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lokukhokha lwe-Alipay. Umsebenzisi ugcwalisa ifomu eliku-inthanethi ngedatha mayelana nohambo lwakamuva, isimo sezempilo nokunyakaza kwedolobha. Ngemuva kokubhaliswa, isicelo sikhipha ikhodi ye-QR yombala ngamunye (ngendlela, e-China cishe zonke izinkokhelo zenziwa nge-QR): obomvu, ophuzi noma oluhlaza. Kuye ngombala, umsebenzisi uthola umyalo wokuhlala yedwa noma imvume yokuvela ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Izakhamizi ezinekhodi ebomvu kudingeka ukuthi zihlale ekhaya zivalelwe zodwa izinsuku eziyi-14, ezinekhodi ephuzi eyisikhombisa. Umbala oluhlaza, ngokufanele, ususa yonke imikhawulo ekuhambeni.
Kunezindawo zokuhlola zokuhlola ikhodi ye-QR cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi (izimo zokushisa zivame ukubhekwa nalapho). Uhulumeni waseChina uyaqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlelo luzosiza izikhulu zokuhlola ukuthi zisebenze emigwaqweni emikhulu nakojantshi. Kepha izakhamizi zase-Hangzhou sezivele zibika ukuthi abanye bayacelwa ukuthi bethule amakhodi e-QR lapho bengena ezindlini zokuhlala nasezinxanxatheleni zezitolo.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula umphakathi izakhamuzi zezwe ngokwazo, ezivame ukubika kuziphathimandla zedolobha mayelana nomakhelwane abasolisayo. Isibonelo, edolobheni laseShijiazhuang, izakhamizi zendawo zinikezwa imiklomelo efinyelela ku-2 22 yuan (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-XNUMX) ngolwazi olumayelana nabantu abavakashele e-Wuhan futhi abangazange babike, noma ngolwazi mayelana nalabo abephule ukuvalelwa okunqunyiwe.
Omakalabha be-AR (izinto ezingokoqobo ezixutshiwe) zamaphoyisa
Amaphoyisa aseShanghai nakwamanye amadolobha aseShayina anikezwe izigqoko ze-AR, athuthukiswe yiKuang-Chi Technology. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokushisa labantu ebangeni elingafika kumamitha ayi-5 ngemizuzwana embalwa usebenzisa amakhamera we-infrared. Uma isigqoko sithola umuntu onezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, isexwayiso somsindo siyasebenza. Idivayisi iphinde ifakwe ikhamera ene-algorithm yokuqaphela ubuso nokufunda ikhodi ye-QR. Ulwazi mayelana nesakhamuzi luzoboniswa esikrinini esibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesigqoko sokuzivikela.
Izigqoko zokuzivikela, yiqiniso, zibukeka njengekusasa kakhulu.
Amaphoyisa aseShayina ngokuvamile enza kahle kulokhu: kusukela ngo-2018, abasebenzi besiteshi sesitimela esifundazweni saseHenan banikezwe izibuko ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-Google Glass. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe, uthwebule amavidiyo ngekhwalithi ye-HD futhi ubonise izinto ezithile kumalensi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezingokoqobo ezingathandwayo. Futhi, vele, kuzoba nomsebenzi wokubona ubuso (izibuko ze-GLXSS - ezithuthukiswe yi-LLVision yokuqala yendawo).
Ngokusho kwamaphoyisa aseChina, esikhathini esingangenyanga esebenzise izibuko ezihlakaniphile, amaphoyisa abophe abagibeli abangu-26 namapasi mbumbulu kanye nabafunwayo abayisikhombisa.
Futhi ekugcineni - idatha enkulu
I-China ingumholi womhlaba ngenani lamakhamera evidiyo ahlakaniphile, asevele esiza ekutholeni umbuthano wokuxhumana nabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, izindawo eziminyene, njll. Manje kunezinkampani (ezifana ne-SenseTime ne-Hanwang Technology) ezithi zenze ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokubona ubuso obungakwazi ukukhomba umuntu ngokunembile, ngisho noma egqoke imaskhi yezokwelapha.
Ngendlela, u-Al Jazeera (umsakazi wamazwe omhlaba) ubike ukuthi iChina Mobile ithumele imiyalezo ezikhungweni zezindaba zezwe ibazisa ngabantu abanaleli gciwane. Imilayezo ibihlanganisa yonke imininingwane yomlando wokuvakasha wabantu.
Nokho, iMoscow nayo ihambisana nezindlela zomhlaba wonke: i-BBC ibike ukuthi amaphoyisa, esebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha ividiyo oluhlakaniphile (amakhamera ayizinkulungwane eziyi-180), ahlonze abephula umthetho wokuzihlukanisa abangama-200.
Kusuka encwadini ethi “I-inthanethi Yezinto: Ikusasa Likhona” kaSamuel Greengard:
E-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, uMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bomphakathi Nezemvelo, oholwa umsizi kaprofesa uRuben Juanes, usebenzisa ama-smartphones kanye ne-crowdsourcing ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu ezingama-40 zase-US zibamba iqhaza kanjani ekusabalaleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Le phrojekthi izosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqukethe isifo esithathelwanayo endaweni ethile nokuthi yiziphi izinqumo okufanele zenziwe ezingeni loMnyango Wezempilo mayelana nokugoma noma ukwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.
Ukuze abikezele izinga lokutheleleka, uJuanes nozakwabo bafunda ukuthi abantu bahamba kanjani, indawo yezindiza zezindiza, umehluko wokusebenzelana kwezindiza, nezikhathi zokulinda endaweni ngayinye. Ukwakha i-algorithm esebenzayo yale phrojekthi entsha, uJuanes, isazi sokuma komhlaba, wasebenzisa izifundo zokunyakaza koketshezi ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuphuka kwedwala. Ithimba lakhe liphinde lithathe idatha kumaselula ukuze liqonde izindlela zokunyakaza kwabantu. Umphumela, kusho uJuanes, kuzoba "imodeli ehluke kakhulu kumodeli evamile yokusabalalisa." Ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, akukho kulokhu obekungenzeka.
Izinkinga zobumfihlo
Amathuluzi amasha okuqapha nokulawula, avivinywa ngenkuthalo iziphathimandla emazweni ahlukene, awakwazi kodwa ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nedatha eyimfihlo kuyohlale kuyikhanda elibuhlungu emphakathini.
Manje izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha zidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi babhalise ngamagama abo, inombolo yocingo, futhi bafake idatha yokunyakaza. Izibhedlela zaseShayina nezinkampani zokuthutha kudingeka ukuthi zinikeze iziphathimandla imininingwane enemininingwane ngamakhasimende azo. Abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi iziphathimandla zingasebenzisa inkinga yezempilo ukuze zifake uhlelo lokugada umhlaba wonke: isibonelo, i-New York Times ibika ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Alipay kungenzeka lwabelana ngayo yonke idatha yalo namaphoyisa aseShayina.
Udaba lwe-cybersecurity nalo luhlala luvulekile. I-360 Security isanda kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaduni basebenzise amafayela abizwa nge-COVID-19 ukuhlasela i-APT ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zaseChina. Abahlaseli banamathisela amafayela e-Excel kuma-imeyili, okuthi, lapho evuliwe, afake isofthiwe ye-Backdoor kukhompyutha yesisulu.
Futhi ekugcineni, yini ongayisebenzisa ukuze uzivikele?
- Izihlanzi zomoya ezihlakaniphile. Ziningi zazo, maye, azishibhile (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-150 ayizinkulungwane). , isibonelo, ungabona ukukhethwa kokuhlanza.
- Isongo esihlakaniphile (ezokwelapha, hhayi ezemidlalo). Ilungele labo abathukile kakhulu - ungayinika izihlobo futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi njalo ngomzuzu.
- Isongo esihlakaniphile esiletha ukushaqeka kukagesi (Pavlok). Idivayisi yethu esiyintandokazi! I-algorithm yokusebenza ilula - umsebenzisi ngokwakhe unquma ukuthi uzomjezisa ngani (ngokubhema, ukulala ngemva kuka-10 ekuseni, njll.) Ngendlela, ungadlulisela "inkinobho" yesijeziso kubaphathi bakho. Ngakho-ke: uma ungazange ugeze izandla zakho, uyaphuma; uma ungazange ufake imaskhi, uyaphuma. Zijabulise - angifuni. Amandla okukhipha angashintshwa kusuka ku-17 kuya ku-340 volts.
Source: www.habr.com