Kusuka kumhumushi: ukulandisa okufushane kwe-athikiliUkufakwa endaweni eyodwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya (njenge-Apple Home Kit, i-Xiaomi namanye) kubi ngoba:
- Umsebenzisi uncika kumthengisi othile, ngoba amadivaysi awakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle komkhiqizi ofanayo;
- Abathengisi basebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ngokubona kwabo, bangashiyi ukukhetha kumsebenzisi;
- I-Centralization yenza umsebenzisi abe sengozini enkulu, njengoba uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker, izigidi zabasebenzisi ziba sengozini ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-Mozilla yenze ucwaningo lapho ithole khona:
- Abanye abasebenzisi bazimisele ukudela ubumfihlo bedatha ukuze bazuze;
- Abaningi bajwayele ukuba nedatha eqoqwe ngabo futhi bayamangala uma lokhu kungenzeki;
- Ingxenye ebalulekile yabasebenzisi ingathanda ukuyeka ukulandelelwa, kodwa abanakho ukukhetha.
I-Mozilla ithuthukisa izinga layo lasekhaya elihlakaniphile, futhi ikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuthi adlulele ekwahlukaniseni amazwe kanye nokuzihlukanisa. Yabo ayiqoqi nhlobo idatha, futhi ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Eminye imininingwane, izixhumanisi, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-Mozilla izolandela.
Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile isiza ukwenza impilo ibe lula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze isebenze, idinga ukuthi unikeze ukulawula kolwazi lwakho ezinkampanini zabo ezikhiqizayo. IN kusukela ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo be-inthanethi, umbhali uncome ukuthi kuthengwe amadivayisi e-IoT kuphela lapho umsebenzisi “ezimisele ukudela ubumfihlo obuthile ukuze kube lula.”
Lesi iseluleko esiphusile ngoba izinkampani ezilawula amadivayisi akho asekhaya ahlakaniphile ziyazi ukuthi usekhaya, hhayi nje uma uzitshela. Maduze bazosebenzisa imibhobho ehlale ivuliwe futhi ilalela ngokoqobo , bese bekunikeza imithi ebandayo evela kubahlinzeki babo abasebenzisana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudinga idatha ukuthi idluliswe kanye nokucutshungulwa okunengqondo kuphela kumaseva ayo kunciphisa amandla ezinkundla ezihlukene okuxhumana. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zizophuca ikhono labathengi lokukhetha ubuchwepheshe ababufunayo.
Kwa-Mozilla, sikholwa ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele abe nokulawula kumadivayisi akhe. и idatha eyenziwa yilawa madivayisi. Вы kufanele ibe ngumnikazi wedatha ukhona kufanele ulawule lapho beya khona, ukhona kufanele abe nethuba .
iyaqhubeka , isethi yezimiso ezivela , okucabangela ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yomsebenzisi kukho konke ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ukubeka izinto ezibalulekile kubantu ngaphezu kwenzuzo, siphakamisa enye indlela ye-inthanethi Yezinto eyimfihlo kakhulu futhi enikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula idatha yabo.
Isimo sengqondo somsebenzisi ngobumfihlo kanye ne-IoT
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibheke ukwakheka kwe-WebThings, ake sikhulume ngokuthi abasebenzisi bacabanga kanjani ngobumfihlo kumongo wamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukunika abantu amandla okuphatha.
Namuhla, lapho uthenga idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, uthola ikhono elikahle lokulawula nokuqapha ikhaya lakho nge-inthanethi. Ungacisha izibani ekhaya ngenkathi usehhovisi. Ungabheka ukuthi umnyango wegalaji ushiywe uvuliwe yini. ibonise ukuthi abasebenzisi ngokungenzi lutho (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokusebenza) bavuma ukushintshanisa ubumfihlo ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ikhaya. Uma umsebenzisi engenayo enye indlela yokuthola ukunethezeka ngokushintshanisa ukulahlekelwa ubumfihlo, uvuma ngokungananazi ukushintshana okunjalo.
Nokho, ngenkathi abantu bethenga futhi besebenzisa amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, lokho akusho ukuthi banethezekile ngokuphila nesimo esikhona. Inhlolovo yakamuva yabasebenzisi ithole lokho Cishe ingxenye (45%) yabanikazi bamakhaya ahlakaniphile abangu-188 babekhathazeke ngobumfihlo noma ukuphepha kwamadivayisi abo..
Imiphumela yocwaningo lomsebenzisi
Ekwindla ka-2018, ithimba lethu labacwaningi lenze , lapho abasebenzisi abangu-11 base-US nase-UK babambe iqhaza. Besifuna ukuthola ukuthi iwusizo futhi isebenza kanjani iphrojekthi yethu ye-WebThings. Sinikeze umhlanganyeli ngamunye i-Raspberry Pi ene-WebThings 0.5 efakwe ngaphambili kanye namadivayisi ambalwa ahlakaniphile.
Imishini ehlakaniphile inikezwa ababambiqhaza bocwaningo
Siqaphele (esayithini noma ngengxoxo yevidiyo) ukuthi ngamunye wabahlanganyeli udlule kanjani kuso sonke isigaba sokufakwa kanye . Sibe sesicela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bagcine idayari ukuze babhale phansi ukusebenzisana kwabo nekhaya elihlakaniphile, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziqubuke endleleni. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, saxoxa nomhlanganyeli ngamunye mayelana nokubona kwabo. Abahlanganyeli abaningana, umqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile wawumusha kubo, babejabule ngamandla e-IoT okwenza imisebenzi evamile ibe lula; abanye badunyazwe ukuntula ukwethembeka kwamanye amadivaysi. Imibono yabanye yayisendaweni ethile phakathi: abasebenzisi bafuna ukudala ama-algorithms nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi bafuna uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ukuthola izaziso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sifunde mayelana nesimo sengqondo sabasebenzisi mayelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha. Okwasimangaza ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza abangu-11 bebemi kwelokuthi siqoqa imininingwane ngabo.. Sebefunde kakade ukulindela ukuqoqwa kwedatha enjalo, njengoba lena imodeli ekhona kumapulatifomu amaningi kanye nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi. Abanye babahlanganyeli bakholelwa ukuthi idatha yaqoqwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi noma izinjongo zocwaningo. Nokho, ngemva kokufunda ukuthi akukho datha eqoqwe ngabo, ababili babahlanganyeli bazwakalise ukukhululeka—babenesizathu esisodwa esingaphansi sokukhathazeka ngokuthi idatha yabo izosetshenziswa kabi esikhathini esizayo.
ngokumelene, kwakukhona ababambiqhaza ababengenandaba nhlobo nokuqoqwa kwedatha: babekholelwa ukuthi izinkampani zazingenasithakazelo olwazini olungabalulekile kangako, njengokukhanyisa noma ukuvala isibani. Abazange babone imiphumela yokuthi idatha eqoqwe ingasetshenziswa kanjani ngokumelene nabo. Lokhu kusibonise ukuthi sidinga ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono wokubonisa kubasebenzisi lokho . Isibonelo, akunzima ukunquma uma ungekho ekhaya usebenzisa idatha evela kunzwa yomnyango.
Amalogi enzwa yomnyango angabonisa uma othile engekho ekhaya
Kulolu cwaningo, sifunde ukuthi abantu bacabangani mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha ekhiqizwe amakhaya ahlakaniphile. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kungekho enye indlela, bakulungele ukudela ubumfihlo ngenxa yenduduzo. Futhi abanye abanandaba nobumfihlo, bengaboni imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokuqoqwa kwedatha. Siyakukholwa lokho , kungakhathaliseki isimo senhlalakahle yezomnotho noma amakhono obuchwepheshe. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi sikwenza kanjani lokhu.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuphathwa kwedatha kunikeza abasebenzisi ubumfihlo
Abakhiqizi bemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile baklame imikhiqizo yabo ukuze inikeze isevisi eyengeziwe kubo kunamakhasimende. Ngokusebenzisa isitaki esijwayelekile se-IoT, lapho amadivayisi angakwazi ukuxhumana kalula, angakha isithombe esithembekile sokuziphatha komsebenzisi, izintandokazi nezenzo kusuka kudatha abayiqoqile eziphakelini zabo.
Thatha isibonelo esilula sesibani esihlakaniphile. Uthenga isibani bese ulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usethe iyunithi ukuze udlulisele idatha kusuka kusibani sokukhanyisa kuya ku-inthanethi, futhi mhlawumbe usethe “ukubhaliswa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wamafu” nomkhiqizi wesibani ukuze kuqashwe ekhaya noma ukude. Manje ake ucabange eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela manje usufake inqwaba noma amakhulukhulu wamadivayisi ahlakaniphile - izinto zikagesi zasendlini, okonga amandla, izinzwa, izinhlelo zokuphepha. Zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza nama-akhawunti ozobe usunawo ngaleso sikhathi?
Imodeli yamanje yokusebenza idinga ukuthi unikeze idatha yakho ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo ukuze amadivayisi akho asebenze kahle. Lokhu, futhi, kudinga ukuthi usebenze kuphela ngamadivayisi namasevisi avela kulezi zinkampani - ezimweni ezinjalo .
Isixazululo se-Mozilla sibuyisela idatha ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Ku-Mozilla WebThings, awekho amaseva amafu enkampani agcina idatha yezigidi zabasebenzisi. Idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa ekhaya lomsebenzisi. Izipele zingagcinwa noma kuphi. Ukufinyelela okukude kumadivayisi kwenzeka kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Umsebenzisi akadingi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, futhi yonke idatha ihunyushwa ngesizinda esingaphansi esiyimfihlo esinokubethela kwe-HTTPS, okuyinto idalwe umsebenzisi ngokwakhe .
Ukuphela kwedatha etholwa yi-Mozilla yilapho isizinda esingaphansi sibheka iseva yethu ukuze sithole izibuyekezo ze-WebThings. Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukunikeza amadivayisi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi nhlobo futhi awaphathe ngokuphelele endaweni.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamasango e-WebThings kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye “unesikhungo sakhe sedatha.” Isango liba isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi sekhaya. Lapho idatha yedivayisi ehlakaniphile yabasebenzisi igcinwa ekhaya labo, kuba nzima kakhulu kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthola ukufinyelela kudatha yabasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlela yokwehlukaniswa kwabantu ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo okuphelele kwedatha yomsebenzisi, kanye nesitoreji esivikelekile ngemuva kokubethela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.https.
Isibalo esingezansi siqhathanisa indlela ye-Mozilla neyomkhiqizi ojwayelekile wedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
Ukuqhathanisa indlela ye-Mozilla nomkhiqizi wekhaya ohlakaniphile
Indlela ye-Mozilla inikeza abasebenzisi enye indlela yokunikezwayo kwamanje kuyilapho beqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yabo и lula kwamadivayisi we-IoT.
Eminye imizamo yokusatshalaliswa kwamazwe
Lapho sithuthukisa i-Mozilla WebThings, sihlukanise ngamabomu abasebenzisi kumaseva angase aqoqe idatha yabo, okuhlanganisa namaseva ethu e-Mozilla, anikeza isixazululo se-IoT esithobelanayo, esihlukaniselwe abantu. Isinqumo sethu sokungaqoqi idatha siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjongo yethu futhi sibona futhi intshisekelo yesikhathi eside yenhlangano yethu kubuchwepheshe obusha. njengendlela yokwandisa usizo lwabasebenzisi.
I-Webthings ihlanganisa umgomo wethu wokuphatha ukuvikeleka komuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo ku-inthanethi njengelungelo eliyisisekelo, ukubuyisela amandla ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Ngokuya , ubuchwepheshe obuhlukaniselwe abantu bungalimaza "iziphathimandla" ezimaphakathi futhi bubuyisele amalungelo engeziwe kubasebenzisi ngokwabo.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindawo kungaba umphumela wemizamo yezenhlalo, yezombangazwe nezobuchwepheshe yokusabalalisa kabusha amandla asuka kwabancane aye kwabaningi. Lokhu singakufeza ngokucabanga kabusha futhi sakhe kabusha inethiwekhi. Ngokuvumela amadivayisi e-IoT ukuthi asebenze kunethiwekhi yendawo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudlulisa idatha kumaseva angaphandle, sihlukanisa isakhiwo esikhona se-IoT.
Nge-Mozilla WebThings, sidala isibonelo sokuthi uhlelo olusabalalisiwe oluhlukaniselwe ngezimiso zewebhu lungathonya kanjani i-IoT ecosystem. Ithimba lethu selivele lidale okusalungiswa, ukusekela ukumiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwewebhu kwamanye amadivaysi e-IoT namasango.
Nakuba lena kungenye yezindlela zokuzuza ukwabiwa kwamazwe, kukhona amaphrojekthi ahambisanayo anemigomo efanayo ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuthuthuka ukuze kubuyiselwe amandla ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Izimpawu ezivela kwabanye abadlali bemakethe njenge , и, bonisa ukuthi abantu ngabanye, amakhaya kanye nemiphakathi bafuna izindlela zokulawula idatha yabo.
Ngokugxila kubantu kuqala, inikeza abantu ukukhetha emuva: mayelana nokuthi bafuna idatha yabo ibe yimfihlo kangakanani nokuthi yimaphi amadivayisi abafuna ukuwasebenzisa kusistimu yabo.
Okuthunyelwe Okuhlobene:
Source: www.habr.com