Izehlakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni ngenxa ye-coronavirus zigqamisa ngokusobala izindawo eziyinkinga emphakathini, emnothweni kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Lokhu akuphathelene nokwethuka - akunakugwenywa futhi kuzophinde kwenzeke ngenkinga yomhlaba wonke elandelayo, kodwa mayelana nemiphumela: izibhedlela zigcwele kakhulu, izitolo azinalutho, abantu bahlezi ekhaya ... bahlamba izandla,
futhi ngokuqhubekayo "ukugcina" i-intanethi ... kodwa lokhu, njengoba kuvela, akwanele phakathi nezinsuku ezinzima zokuzihlukanisa.
Yini osekwenzekile?
Ihora elimatasatasa (BHH) labahlinzeki selishintshele kumahora asemini, njengoba wonke umuntu eqale ukubuka uchungechunge lwe-TV noma ukuzilanda. Iqiniso lomthwalo owanda kakhulu selivele liqinisekisiwe yi-CEO ye-Facebook uMark Zuckerberg, egcizelela ukuthi isibalo sezingcingo nge-WhatsApp ne-Messenger siphindwe kabili muva nje. Futhi umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-opharetha yaseBrithani u-Vodafone Scott Petty uthe ihora eliphakeme lokuhamba kwe-inthanethi lisuka cishe emini kuya ku-9 pm.
Abahlinzeki bezwe ukwanda kwethrafikhi, izinsizakalo zezwa ukwanda komthwalo, abasebenzisi bazizwe benezinkinga nge-inthanethi. Futhi konke lokhu kubangela izikhalazo ezivela kubasebenzisi: i-intanethi ihamba kancane, amavidiyo awalayishi, imidlalo iyancipha.
Isixazululo esisobala sezinsizakalo bekuwukunciphisa ikhwalithi okwesikhashana - I-Netflix ne-YouTube babe ngabokuqala ukwenza lokhu ngoMashi 19. Lesi sinqumo sasiqaphele. Amapulatifomu okusakaza kanye nezinkampani zokuxhumana "zinomthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe wokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-inthanethi," kusho uKhomishana waseYurophu weMakethe Yangaphakathi u-Thierry Breton. Ngokusho kwakhe, abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bathathe indlela enesibopho ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha.
“Ukuze sinqobe i-COVID19 coronavirus, sihlala ekhaya. Imisebenzi ekude kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza zisiza kakhulu kulokhu, kepha ingqalasizinda ingase ingapheli, ”kubhala uBreton kuTwitter. “Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kwawo wonke umuntu, masidlulele ekuchazeni okujwayelekile lapho kungadingeki khona i-HD.” Wengeze ngokuthi usexoxile ngalesi simo esikhona manje ne-CEO yeNetflix uReed Hastings.
Kwaqala kanjani konke...
Italy
NgoFebhuwari 23, abaphathi bendawo bavala izitolo eziningi emadolobheni ayi-10 eLombardy futhi bacela izakhamizi ukuthi zigweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Kodwa kwakungakabi bikho ukwethuka futhi abantu baqhubeka nempilo evamile. NgoFebhuwari 25, umbusi wesifunda, u-Attilio Fontana, utshele iphalamende lesifunda ukuthi i-coronavirus "ingaphezu komkhuhlane ojwayelekile." Ngemva kwalokhu, imingcele eyayisungulwe ngaphambilini yaxegiswa. Kepha ngoMashi 1, ukuvalelwa kwadingeka ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha ngoba ... isibalo sabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo sinyukile.
Futhi sibonani?
Egrafu: NgoMashi 1, isikhathi sokuqala kwevidiyo (ukugcina ibhafa kokuqala) sinyukile.
Ukugcina kumthamo kokuqala isikhathi umsebenzisi asilindayo kusukela ekucindezeleni inkinobho ethi Dlala kuze kuvele uzimele wokuqala.
Italy. Igrafu yokukhula yesikhathi sokuqala sokubhafa ukusuka ku-12.02 ukuya ku-23.03.
Inani lezilinganiso 239. Umthombo -
Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, ukwesaba kwaqala futhi abantu baqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya, ngakho-ke babeka umthwalo omkhulu kubahlinzeki - futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zaqala ngokubuka amavidiyo.
Ukweqa okulandelayo kungoMashi 10. Imane iqondane nosuku lokwethulwa kokuvalelwa yedwa kulo lonke elase-Italy. Nalapho kwakusobala ukuthi kunezinkinga ngokuphuma kwamanethiwekhi opharetha. Kodwa isinqumo ngesidingo sokunciphisa ikhwalithi engxenyeni yezinsizakalo ezinkulu senziwa kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-9.
Isimo siyafana naseNingizimu Korea: izikole nezinkulisa zivaliwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari 27 futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amanethiwekhi agcwele ngokweqile. Kube nokubambezeleka okuncane lapha - bekusenomthamo owanele kuze kube nguFebhuwari 28.
INingizimu Korea. Igrafu yokukhula yesikhathi sokuqala sokubhafa ukusuka ku-12.02 ukuya ku-23.03.
Inani lezilinganiso 119. Umthombo -
Amagrafu anjalo angabukwa kunoma yiliphi izwe elithintekile ngaphakathi komkhiqizo .
Yini esilindele ngokulandelayo
I-inthanethi isiza ukugcina abantu bebodwa, ibasiza ukuthi babhekane nengcindezi ngokubuka izinhlelo ze-TV abazithandayo, amamuvi noma amavidiyo ahlekisayo anamakati, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ukubaluleka kusobala kuwo wonke umuntu: iziteshi zikamasipala, izitolo, amatiyetha zivaliwe, futhi abahlinzeki bayelulekwa ukuthi banganqamuli abasebenzisi ngisho noma ingekho imali ku-akhawunti.
Isinqumo sezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke sokunciphisa ikhwalithi silungile ngokuphelele. Bonke abahlinzeki bokuqukethwe abanamakhono anjalo ezobuchwepheshe kufanele benze lokhu, nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zokucinywa kwe-inthanethi nemiphumela yezomnotho.
Ukwenyuka kwethrafikhi kusho izindleko ezengeziwe ku-opharetha, ezizogcina ziwela kumuntu obhalisile ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakuphikwa ukuthi izinkinga zivela kwezinye izinhlobo zethrafikhi. Lapha unganikeza izibonelo ezingapheli kusukela ekwenziweni kwe-interbank kuya enkomfeni yevidiyo yabasebenzi kunoma yimuphi umkhakha othunyelwe ukusebenza ekhaya. Konke lokhu kuthinta umnotho ngandlela thize, futhi ukubambezeleka emidlalweni konakalisa izinzwa zabantu abavamile.
E-Russia yonke into iqala. Ukuvinjelwa kuyavela, izinhlangano eziningi zishintshela emsebenzini okude. Futhi sibonani?
Igrafu yephoyinti lokushintshanisa le-MSK-IX kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2019 kuya kuMashi 2020. Umthombo -
Ukuthambekela okusobala okukhuphukayo kugrafu yephoyinti lokushintshana le-MSK-IX. Yebo, kuze kube manje lokhu akuphazamisi izinga le-inthanethi, kodwa yonke into iqhubekela kulokhu.
Into eyinhloko ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele lapho imingcele yobubanzi beziteshi ze-opharetha ifinyelelwa. Amazwe amaningi manje akulesi sikhathi. Kunokwethuka, i-inthanethi isasebenza, kepha ngokokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Italy, China, neSouth Korea, kusobala ukuthi ukwehla akunakugwenywa.
Yini engenziwa?
Ukuze wenze izinqumo ngesikhathi mayelana nokwelulekwa kokwethulwa kwemikhawulo yekhwalithi yezifunda ezithile, izinsiza zingasebenzisa umkhiqizo. . Asikho isidingo sokwehlisa izinga lawo wonke umuntu. Inethiwekhi ye-CDN kanye ne-heterogeneity yamanethiwekhi opharetha ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise isivinini kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela.
Ukwenza izinqumo ezinjalo ezimaphakathi, inkampani inikeza umkhiqizo we-Leap, okuvumela ukuthi uhlole futhi uhlonze izinkinga ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwevidiyo ngezwe, isifunda, opharetha, i-ASN, i-CDN.
umkhiqizo mahhala ngezinkonzo. Futhi lesi akusona isenzo sesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Besilokhu sisiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-inthanethi iminyaka engu-7, hhayi kuphela phakathi nezinkinga zomhlaba.
inikeza ithuba hhayi kuphela ukugxila kwinani lezikhalazo ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukubona ngokushesha izinkinga zabasebenzisi bokuphela futhi uphendule ngokushesha isimo.
Kungani udinga lokhu?
Ngaphezu kokubambisana okujwayelekile nabahlinzeki be-inthanethi ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwamanethiwekhi ngaphansi komthwalo owengeziwe, izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lesevisi yakho, okuncike kulo ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi, futhi umsebenzisi onelisekile usho imali yakho.
Isibonelo, sisanda kusiza ukukhulisa inzuzo yesevisi yokusakaza yamazwe ngamazwe i-Tango (imininingwane esihlokweni ).
Ungaqoqa amamethrikhi akuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ikhwalithi yesevisi futhi ubikezele izinga lokwaneliseka komsebenzisi, futhi ukhuphule inzuzo yesevisi naphezu kwanoma yimiphi imikhawulo ku-inthanethi. .
Sizokujabulela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho. Yiba nempilo!)
Source: www.habr.com