Edolobheni elincane kunazo zonke eRussia ngenani labantu, kukhona iqoqo langempela le-IT lasekhaya, lapho abanye ochwepheshe abahamba phambili emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi sebevele besebenza. I-Innopolis yasungulwa ngo-2012, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva yathola isimo sedolobha. Yaba idolobha lokuqala emlandweni wanamuhla waseRussia ukudalwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwabahlali be-technocity kukhona i-X5 Retail Group, enesikhungo sokuthuthukisa lapha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkampani isihlale e-Innopolis unyaka kuphela, izinhlelo zeqembu zifisa kakhulu. Mayelana nenani labasebenzi (abantu abangaphezu kwe-100) nokusebenza kahle, i-X5 isivele ibambe idlanzana lozakwethu asebehlale e-Innopolis isikhathi eside.
Ongoti bekusasa
Lapho kuvulwa i-Innopolis, uMongameli waseTatarstan uRustam Minnikhanov waveza umqondo wayo: “Phila, funda, sebenza futhi uphumule.” Kakade namuhla, izakhamuzi zendawo ziqinisekisa impumelelo yalo mbono. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, idolobha likwazile ukwakha ingqalasizinda ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwenyuvesi ongoti be-IT bakusasa. I-Innopolis ingabizwa ngokuthi i-analogue yaseMoscow Skolkovo. Umehluko wukuthi ugxile kubuchwepheshe bolwazi, okukhona kubo amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nedatha enkulu. Abafundi abathweswe iziqu eNyuvesi, okokuqala nje, bayizigodi zabasebenzi. Abaphathwa njengabafundi abajwayelekile, kodwa njengochwepheshe abangaletha into entsha emkhakheni. Bonke banekhono elithile ku-IT futhi baqoqwe ngokukhethekile kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ngokuyisisekelo, abafundi basenyuvesi bangabanqobi futhi bawine imiklomelo ye-All-Russian Olympiads. Njalo ngonyaka, iNyuvesi yase-Innopolis iqeqesha abantu abangaba ngu-400. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lesayensi line-lyceum, eheha futhi izingane zesikole ezinesiphiwo ezifuna ukusebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Kochwepheshe abasebasha, lesi yisiqalo esihle emsebenzini wabo, njengoba ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu emakethe yasekhaya zingabaniki nje kuphela ama-internship, kodwa futhi nangokuqashwa, okuhlanganisa ne-X5 Retail Group.
Okwenziwa yi-X5 e-Innopolis
Indawo eyinhloko yomsebenzi wethimba le-#ITX5 e-Innopolis yi-GK - uhlelo lokuphatha isitolo, okuhlanganisa namarejista emali. Siphinde siqashe amathimba ephrojekthi yokulethwa kwezimpahla perekrestok.ru kanye ne-SAP. “Ngokubona kwami sizuze ijubane elihle futhi siyazama ukuligcina. Sinomgomo wokuvelela - ukuba inkampani engu-No. 1 e-Innopolis,” kusho u-Alexander Borisov, inhloko yesikhungo sokuthuthukisa i-X5 e-Innopolis. Uthole iziqu kolunye lwezinhlelo ze-master e-Innopolis IT University, futhi eminyakeni emi-3 edlule wathuthela edolobheni lezobuchwepheshe nomndeni wakhe futhi usebenza ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi ambalwa lapha.
U-Alexander Borisov: “Ngenxa yemininingwane yokuqeqeshwa esikhungweni sendawo: izinkulumo ezivela kothisha abasezingeni lomhlaba, izinhlelo zokushintshisana zamazwe ngamazwe, imifundaze ephezulu namadiploma aphesheya, i-Innopolis iphakamisa ngempela ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sihloniphe uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi - phakathi kwabafundi bonyaka wokugcina kukhona amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu okuxoshwa. Uhlelo lwasenyuvesi lunzima, nakuba luyathakazelisa, njengoba luhloselwe ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe besigaba esiphezulu. Kudinga umdlandla, isifiso sokuthuthukisa kanye nolwazi oluhle kakade ekuqaleni kokungena, futhi, ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zimfanelo. "
Idolobha lokusungula kanye nendawo yezomnotho ekhethekile "Innopolis", ingxenye yengqalasizinda okuyiTechnopark, iyathandeka kochwepheshe kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukuthuthukisa isiqondiso se-IT ebhizinisini labo. Ngakho-ke, into esemqoka yengqalasizinda yebhizinisi yi-A.S. Technopark. Izakhamuzi Popov kanye nozakwethu zihlanganisa X5 Retail Group, Yandex, MTS, Sberbank nabanye abaningi. Izinkampani ezihlala endaweni ekhethekile yezomnotho ye-Innopolis zinikezwa izinzuzo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngentela yeholo, kanye nokuqasha amahhovisi ngemibandela ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba yisakhamuzi sepaki lobuchwepheshe kunenzuzo eningi ezinkampanini ezinkulu, njengoba sikhuluma ngentuthuko yesikhathi eside, evame ukungakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Kodwa amaphrojekthi okuqala nawo angabamba iqhaza ohlelweni olujwayelekile losekelo lwezinkampani ezihlala khona. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza kulo, udinga ukudweba ipulani lebhizinisi elinemininingwane, ulihlaziye, uphumelele ibhodi lokuqondisa likaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan, futhi uthole isimo ngokwaso. Izimo zokuqalisa ku-SEZ nazo sezithandeka kakhulu, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, i-republic inomthetho wezinga lentela elingu-1% ezinkampanini ze-IT ezikhokha intela yemali engenayo lapho zisebenzisa uhlelo lwentela olwenziwe lula.
I-Ecosystem yokuthuthukiswa kwe-IT
U-Yan Anasov, inhloko yeqembu lokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zomnyango we-X5 e-commerce and development, wabelane ngemibono yakhe ngempilo yase-Innopolis: “Kusobala ngempela ukuthi kwakhiwa uhlobo lwe-microclimate olufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-IT. Izingqungquthela ezihlukahlukene zihlala zibanjwa, iningi labantu linomqondo ofanayo futhi lilwela ukuthuthuka njalo. Empeleni, umphakathi owakhiwe ngaphakathi uyinto ekhethekile yaseRussia. Uma ulahlekelwa okuthile edolobheni, isibonelo, ifoni, akekho ozoyiba futhi awusoze wakhathazeka nganoma yini. Vele ubhale ngakho engxoxweni evamile, futhi bazokusiza ukukubuyisela.”
I-Innopolis inengxoxo yayo yocingo yazo zonke izakhamizi zedolobha. Lapho kunabantu abayi-1000-2000 edolobheni, le ngxoxo yayiwusizo impela. Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda kwesibalo sabantu, yaqala ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kwakukhona ugaxekile omningi kuyo. Ingxoxo evamile yedolobha ingathathwa njengokuhlolwa komphakathi, kodwa ngamandla alinganiselwe. Edolobheni lesayensi, u-Ian ubambe iqhaza ezisombululweni zesuphamakethe ye-inthanethi perekrestok.ru; wahlanganisa iqembu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokubona kwakhe, ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa iphrojekthi yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi yabonisa ukubaluleka komphakathi, ngoba ngosizo lwayo abantu bagcina impilo yabo futhi bonga isikhathi esichithwa ekuthengeni. Ithimba liyaziqhenya ngempela ngalo msebenzi. Lo msebenzi usuba ngeminye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zedijithali, ezovumela i-X5 ukuthi ifinyelele izilinganiso ezintsha. Phela, njengoba uYang ephawula, le nqubo maduze izohlanganisa imikhakha eminingi yezomnotho.
“Ingqikithi yokuqondisa okuyinhloko komsebenzi wethimba le-#ITX5 e-Innopolis - ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yerejista yemali - ukusekelwa nokuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kohlelo oludala, olusebenza ezitolo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-16 zenkampani. Singasho ukuthi sisebenza "nenhliziyo" yePyaterochka, "kusho uDmitry Taranov, umholi weqembu leqembu lokuthuthukiswa, owathuthela e-Innopolis ngoJuni ngonyaka odlule. Onjiniyela be-GK basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, basuke ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi, futhi bengeze isikram nokushesha. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezihilelekile, i-Java, i-Kotlin, i-C++ kanye nonjiniyela be-PHP bayasetshenziswa. Ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla nokuzenzakalelayo kuyenziwa.
Indlela i-Innopolis ebhekana ngayo nobunzima
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuhlelwe ukuvula ipaki yesibili yobuchwepheshe beLobachevsky e-Innopolis. Amanye amahhovisi ayo asebhukhwe izakhamuzi zangomuso, okukhombisa impumelelo ethile. Kodwa-ke, idolobha lesayensi nalo lihlangabezana nobunzima endleleni yalo, enye yazo okuyizindlu zabasebenzi benkampani. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, leli dolobha lase livele libhekene neqiniso lokuthi zazingekho izindlu ezanele zawo wonke umuntu owayefuna ukuzinza e-Innopolis. Kodwa-ke, uma amapaki ezobuchwepheshe nezindlu ziqhubeka nokwakhiwa esifundeni, cishe zizodingeka kakhulu, njengoba izinkampani eziningi sezivele zinezinhlelo zokwandisa isibalo sabasebenzi.
I-X5 nayo ingomunye wabaqashi abakhuthele futhi ihlale ibheka ongoti bamaphrojekthi ayo. Isibonelo, i-SAP manje idinga ithimba lentuthuko elizinikele, eliphelele elihlanganisa amakhono amaningana ezobuchwepheshe, ngesisekelo lapho izinsiza zokusebenzisana nge-elekthronikhi (EDI) nabalingani bangaphandle be-X5 zakhiwe futhi zathuthukiswa. I-SAP ERP X5 iyisisekelo sezixazululo ze-EDI zenkampani, kanye nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yezinhlelo zekilasi layo. Ukufakwa kwalolu hlelo ku-X5 kubonwa njengenye yezinkulu kwezokudayisa emhlabeni jikelele. Umnyombo weqembu ngabathuthukisi be-SAP ERP kanye nabaxhumanisi; ithimba lidinga futhi abathuthukisi ukuthi bahlanganise amasistimu ahlukahlukene futhi basebenzise amasignesha e-electronic.
Idolobha lisendleleni eya eSilicon Valley ngempela. Futhi nakuba idolobha libazi ubunzima, isibonelo ngokuncipha kwendawo yehhovisi, isikhathi, indawo, kanye nezakhamuzi ngokwazo zisohlangothini lwalo.
Impilo yamasiko yedolobha
Innopolis itholakala esifundeni Verkhneuslonsky republic. Isikhathi sokuhamba ukusuka edolobheni lesayensi ukuya eKazan cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Eduze kwe "smart city" kukhona iSviyazhskie Hills ski complex. Naphezu kwendawo yezomnotho ekhethekile, noma ubani angeza lapha. Ezokuvakasha zisekelwa ngenkuthalo ihhovisi likameya, elibamba imicimbi ehlukahlukene yokufundisa nohambo. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje ingqalasizinda yedolobha ayinazo izindawo zokuzijabulisa zentsha, awekho ama-nightclub noma ama-disco, ngakho-ke kungase kungabi lula kangako kubafundi ukuthola i-soulmate yabo. Kodwa izingane zinenkululeko ephelele lapha: isakhiwo esisha sesikole, izigaba zokudansa, ubuciko bokulwa, i-floorball, i-robotics, ukunwaya nezinye izindawo eziningi. Indlu ngayinye inenkundla yokudlala egcekeni layo, futhi amathoyizi, njengoba bekungaba njalo, asephenduke “ukwabelana ngezimoto phakathi kwamagceke.” Sekukonke, izingane ezingaba ngu-900 okwamanje zihlala edolobheni, futhi ngamaholide edolobha yizona izethameli eziqondiwe kakhulu. Beza nemincintiswano yabo, bameme ama-animators futhi ngokuvamile bazame ngazo zonke izindlela ukubajabulisa nokubathakasela.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi kusukela umqondo ka-2010 wokwakha isikhungo esisha eRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Innopolis ayizange iklanywe kuphela, ikwazile ukwakha yonke ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo, yavula ipaki yobuchwepheshe, inyuvesi kanye ne-lyceum yentsha esuka ebangeni lesi-7 kuya kwele-11. Inkulisa (maduze izoba eyesibili), isikole, izikhungo zezokwelapha nezemidlalo, izitolo ezinkulu, amathilomu nezinye izinsiza zisebenza ngenkuthalo “edolobheni elihlakaniphile.” Futhi ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesikhungo samasiko kuzoqedwa, okuzokwenza impilo yamasiko yase-Innopolis ibe nemicimbi eminingi. Idolobha selivele linenkundla yezemidlalo kanye nenkundla edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo enempilo, futhi maduze nje kunezinhlelo zokwakha ipaki lokuhamba okumnandi emoyeni omusha. Namuhla, izinkampani ezingaba ngu-150 zibhalisiwe edolobheni lesayensi, futhi ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-88 2021 wezindawo ezithengiswayo aqashiwe. Ngakho-ke, e-Innopolis, amakhulu ochwepheshe be-IT basebenza ezinkampanini eziholayo zasekhaya futhi bathuthukise imboni yokuqamba yezwe. Okwamanje, inkokhelo ye-Innopolis isivele ifinyelelwe. Imali engenayo yanele ukusekela idolobha ngokwalo, futhi umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesibili sepaki lobuchwepheshe uzoqala kabusha kulo nyaka. Ukugunyazwa kuhlelelwe u-XNUMX.
I-X5 e-Innopolis inohlelo oluphambili lokuphinda kabili abasebenzi bayo basehhovisi onyakeni olandelayo. Sinezikhala eziningi ezivuliwe, kodwa sizojabula ngokukhethekile ukubona abathuthukisi be-Java abaqinile nabahlaziyi besistimu.
Source: www.habr.com