Idolobha elincane lase-Russia ngokwenani labantu liyiqoqo le-IT langempela lezwe lonke, seliyikhaya kwabanye ochwepheshe be-IT abahamba phambili. I-Innopolis yasungulwa ngo-2012 futhi yaba idolobha eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Yaba idolobha lokuqala emlandweni wanamuhla waseRussia ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwezakhamizi zaleli dolobha lobuchwepheshe kukhona i-X5 Retail Group, esebenza isikhungo sokuthuthukisa lapha. Yize le nkampani isinonyaka nje kuphela ise-Innopolis, iqembu linezinhlelo eziphusile. Mayelana nokubalwa kwabantu abaningi (abantu abangaphezu kwe-100) nokusebenza kahle, i-X5 isivele ifanise nontanga yayo abambalwa asebehlale e-Innopolis isikhathi eside.
Ongoti bekusasa
Ekuvulweni kwe-Innopolis, uMongameli waseTatarstan uRustam Minnikhanov wachaza umqondo wayo: "Phila, funda, sebenza, futhi udlale." Izakhamuzi zendawo sezivele ziqinisekisa impumelelo yalo mbono. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, idolobhakazi selidale ingqalasizinda ehlanganisa inyuvesi ezinikele ekuqeqesheni ongoti be-IT bakusasa. I-Innopolis ingabhekwa njengomlingani weSkolkovo yaseMoscow. Umehluko wukuthi igcizelela ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nedatha enkulu. Abaphothule eNyuvesi, okokuqala nje, bayichibi lethalente. Abaphathwa njengabafundi nje, kodwa kunalokho njengochwepheshe abangaletha okuthile okusha kulo mkhakha. Bonke banamakhono athile e-IT futhi baqashwe ngokukhethekile kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Abafundi bale nyuvesi yibona abawinile kanye nabaphume isibili kuma-Olympiad kazwelonke. I-Innopolis University iqeqesha cishe abafundi abangama-400 ngonyaka. Idolobha lesayensi libuye libe ne-lyceum, eheha abafundi abanekhono abathanda ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Lesi isiqalo esihle somsebenzi wochwepheshe abasebasha, njengoba ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu emakethe yaseRussia zingabaniki nje kuphela ama-internship kodwa namathuba omsebenzi, okuhlanganisa ne-X5 Retail Group.
I-X5 yenzani e-Innopolis?
Ithimba le-#ITX5 eligxile kakhulu kulo e-Innopolis yi-GK, isistimu yokuphatha isitolo ehlanganisa ukuphuma. Amaqembu aphinde abhalisela amaphrojekthi wokulethwa kwemikhiqizo ye-perekrestok.ru kanye ne-SAP. "Ngicabanga ukuthi sizuze umfutho omuhle futhi sisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuwugcina. Sinomgomo omkhulu - ukuba yinkampani yokuqala e-Innopolis," kusho u-Alexander Borisov, inhloko yesikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-X5 e-Innopolis. Uthole iziqu ezinhlelweni ze-master e-Innopolis IT University futhi wathuthela edolobheni lezobuchwepheshe nomndeni wakhe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, lapho esebenza khona ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
U-Alexander Borisov: "Sibonga iminikelo yemfundo eyingqayizivele yesikhungo sendawo: izinkulumo ezivela koprofesa bezinga lomhlaba, izinhlelo zokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe, izifundiswa ezivulekile, namadiploma aqashelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe, i-Innopolis ihlakulela ochwepheshe ngempela. Nokho, uhlelo oluyinselele lufanelwe isikweletu-kunezinga eliphezulu lokuyeka phakathi kwabafundi bonyaka wokugcina kuyinselele, nakuba uhlelo luyinselele eyunivesithi. Ochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu Kudinga umdlandla, isifiso sokukhula, kanye nesisekelo esiqinile kusukela ekuqaleni, izimfanelo, ngeshwa, akubona bonke abanazo.
I-Innopolis Innovation City kanye ne-Special Economic Zone, ingxenye yengqalasizinda yayo i-Technopark, ikhanga kubo bobabili ochwepheshe nezinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukuthuthukisa i-IT emabhizinisini abo. Isikhungo esibalulekile sengqalasizinda yebhizinisi yi-A.S. I-Popov Technopark, izakhamuzi zayo nabalingani bayo bahlanganisa i-X5 Retail Group, i-Yandex, i-MTS, i-Sberbank, nabanye abaningi. Izinkampani zezakhamizi ze-Innopolis Special Economic Zone zinikezwa izinzuzo ezithile, njengezinzuzo zentela yemali engenayo, kanye nemibandela yokuqashisa ehhovisi ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuba yisakhamuzi se-Technopark kunenzuzo kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu, njengoba kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside, okuvame ukungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuqalisa. Kodwa-ke, ama-startups angabamba iqhaza ohlelweni olujwayelekile losekelo lwezinkampani ezihlala khona. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza, kufanele uthuthukise uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunemininingwane, uluhlaziye, uphumelele Ibhodi Lokuqondisa likaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan, futhi uthole isimo. Izimo zokuqalwa kwe-SEZ nazo sezithandeka kakhulu, njengoba kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, i-republic isebenzise isilinganiso sentela esingu-1% ezinkampanini ze-IT ezikhokha intela emalini azo angenayo ngaphansi kohlelo lwentela olwenziwe lula.
I-Ecosystem yokuthuthukiswa kwe-IT
U-Yan Anasov, iNhloko Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezinsizakalo eMnyangweni We-E-Commerce Strategy and Development we-X5, wabelane ngemibono yakhe ngempilo yase-Innopolis: "Kuyacaca ukuthi kwakhiwa isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele esikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IT. Izingqungquthela ezihlukahlukene zibanjwa njalo, futhi abantu abaningi banomqondo ofanayo futhi balwela ukuthuthuka njalo. Umphakathi owenziwe ngaphakathi uyinto ehlukile e-Russia, uma uzolahlekelwa yifoni, ayikho into ehlukile eRussia. ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke nganoma yini.
I-Innopolis inengxoxo yayo yeTelegram yazo zonke izakhamizi zedolobha. Lapho idolobha linabantu abayi-1000-2000, le ngxoxo yayiwusizo impela. Nokho, njengoba inani labantu landa, laqala ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwalo futhi lagcwala kakhulu ogaxekile. Ingxoxo evamile yedolobha ingathathwa njengesilingo somphakathi, nakuba inamandla alinganiselwe. U-Yan usebenza edolobheni lesayensi ngezixazululo zesitolo esikhulu esiku-inthanethi perekrestok.ru, akha iqembu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokubona kwakhe, le phrojekthi isisebenze kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, ikhombisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezenhlalo, njengoba isiza abantu ukuthi balondoloze impilo yabo futhi bonge isikhathi abasichitha bethenga. Ithimba liyaziqhenya ngempela ngalo msebenzi. Lo msebenzi uba ngenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zedijithali, ezovumela i-X5 ukuthi ifinyelele imingcele emisha. Phela, njengoba uYan ephawula, le nqubo maduze izohlanganisa yonke imikhakha yezomnotho.
"Inhloso eyinhloko yethimba le-#ITX5 e-Innopolis-ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yerejista yemali-isekela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuthukisa isistimu yefa, esebenza ezitolo zenkampani ezingaphezu kuka-16,000. Sisebenza 'nenhliziyo' ye-Pyaterochka, "kusho u-Dmitry Taranov, ohola ithimba lethimba lezokuthuthukiswa, abathuthele kuphrojekthi entsha ye-GK kusukela ngoJuni, abathuthukisi abasha be-Innologies ngoJuni ukuphathwa, nokuhlanganisa i-Scrum ne-Agile Basebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono, okuhlanganisa i-Java, i-Kotlin, i-C++, ne-PHP yonjiniyela benziwa.
I-Innopolis Ibhekana Kanjani Nobunzima
Ipaki yesibili yobuchwepheshe, iLobachevsky, ihlelelwe ukuvulwa e-Innopolis maduze. Amanye amahhovisi akhona kakade asegcinwe izakhamuzi zangomuso, okubonisa izinga elithile lempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, idolobha lesayensi nalo libhekene nezinselelo, enye yazo okuyindawo yokuhlala abasebenzi benkampani. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, leli dolobha lalibhekene nokushoda kwezindlu zawo wonke umuntu owayefuna ukuzinza e-Innopolis. Kodwa-ke, uma isifunda siqhubeka nokwakha amapaki ezobuchwepheshe nezindlu, cishe zizofakazela isidingo, njengoba izinkampani eziningi sezivele zinezinhlelo zokwandisa abasebenzi bazo.
I-X5 futhi ingumqashi okhuthele futhi ihlale ifuna ongoti bamaphrojekthi ayo. Isibonelo, i-SAP njengamanje ifuna ithimba lentuthuko elizinikele, eliphelele, elihlanganisa amakhono amaningana ezobuchwepheshe, asekela ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo ze-X5's Electronic Data Interaction (EDI) nabalingani bangaphandle. I-SAP ERP ye-X5 iyisisekelo sezixazululo ze-EDI zenkampani, kanye nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yezinhlelo zekilasi layo. Ukufakwa kwalolu hlelo ku-X5 kubonwa njengenye yezinkulu kwezokudayisa emhlabeni jikelele. Ithimba eliwumgogodla liqukethe abathuthukisi be-SAP ERP kanye nabaxhumanisi; ithimba liphinde libe nesidingo sokuthi abathuthukisi bahlanganise amasistimu ahlukahlukene futhi basebenzise amasiginesha kagesi.
Idolobha lisethubeni lokuba yimbangi yeqiniso eSilicon Valley. Futhi nakuba ibhekene nezinselele ezithile, njengokuncipha kwendawo yamahhovisi, isikhathi, indawo, ngisho nezakhamuzi zakhona zisohlangothini lwayo.
Impilo yamasiko yedolobha
I-Innopolis itholakala esifundeni sase-Verkhneuslonsky republic. Isikhathi sokuhamba ukusuka edolobheni lesayensi ukuya eKazan cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. I-Sviyazhskie Hills ski resort itholakala eduze "nedolobha elihlakaniphile." Naphezu kwendawo yayo yezomnotho ekhethekile, noma ubani angavakashela. Ezokuvakasha zisekelwa kakhulu ihhovisi lemeya, elisingatha imicimbi ehlukene yokwethula nokuvakasha. Kodwa-ke, ingqalasizinda yedolobha njengamanje ayinazo izindawo zokuzijabulisa zabantu abasha, ezingenawo ama-nightclub noma ama-disco, ngakho-ke abafundi bangase babe nobunzima bokuthola i-soulmate yabo. Izingane, nokho, zinesikhathi esimnandi lapha: ibhilidi elisha lesikole namakilabhu omdanso, ubuciko bokulwa, i-floorball, amarobhothi, ukunwaya, neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Ibhilidi ngalinye linendawo yokudlala egcekeni, futhi amathoyizi, ngokushintsha kwesiphetho, asephenduke isevisi "yokwabelana ngemoto edlula igceke". Izingane ezingaba ngu-900 zihlala kuleli dolobha, futhi ziyizethameli eziqondiswe kakhulu emigubhweni yedolobha. Baqhamuke nemincintiswano yabo, bameme ama-animators, futhi ngokuvamile bazame ukubajabulisa nokubathakasela ngazo zonke izindlela.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi umqondo wokwakha isikhungo esisha eRussia waqalwa okokuqala ngo-2010. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Innopolis ayizange iklanywe kuphela, kodwa futhi yaqedwa ngayo yonke ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa nokuvulwa kwepaki lobuchwepheshe, inyuvesi, kanye ne-lyceum yabafundi abafunda amabanga 7-11. "Idolobha elihlakaniphile" manje seliyikhaya lenkulisa ematasa (maduze izoba neyesibili), isikole, izikhungo zezokwelapha nezemidlalo, izitolo ezinkulu, amathilomu, nezinye izinsiza. Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, kuzobe sekuqediwe ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo samasiko, okuzothuthukisa impilo yamasiko e-Innopolis. Idolobhakazi selivele linenkundla yezemidlalo kanye nenkundla ebalulekile ukuze umuntu aphile impilo enempilo, kanti nezinhlelo zepaki lokuzihambela kahle emoyeni omusha nazo ziyaqhubeka. Namuhla, cishe izinkampani eziyi-150 ezibhalisiwe edolobheni lesayensi, futhi ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-88 wezindawo ezithengiswayo aqashiwe. Amakhulu ochwepheshe be-IT e-Innopolis basebenzela izinkampani eziholayo zaseRussia futhi bathuthukisa imboni yokusungula yezwe. I-Innopolis isivele izuze ukwehlukana. Imali engenayo yanele ukusekela idolobha ngokwalo, futhi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesibili sepaki lobuchwepheshe kuzoqala kabusha kulo nyaka. Ikhomishini ihlelelwe u-2021.
I-X5 Innopolis inohlelo oluphambili lokuphinda kabili usayizi wehhovisi layo phakathi nonyaka olandelayo. Sinezikhundla eziningi ezivulekile, kodwa sithanda kakhulu ukubona abathuthukisi be-Java abaqinile nabahlaziyi bezinhlelo.
Source: www.habr.com
