Sekuyiminyaka eminingi manje ngihola inkampani engomunye wabaholi ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo ze-BI eRussia futhi ifakwe njalo ohlwini lwabahlaziyi mayelana nomthamo webhizinisi emkhakheni we-BI. Phakathi nomsebenzi wami, ngibambe iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo ze-BI ezinkampanini ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomnotho - kusukela ekuthengiseni nasekukhiqizeni kuya embonini yezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, ngizazi kahle izidingo zamakhasimende ezixazululo zezobunhloli bebhizinisi.
Izixazululo zabathengisi bangaphandle zaziwa kahle, iningi labo linomkhiqizo oqinile, amathemba abo ahlaziywa ama-ejensi amakhulu okuhlaziya, kuyilapho izinhlelo ze-BI zasekhaya ingxenye enkulu ziseyimikhiqizo ye-niche. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha kulabo abafuna isisombululo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo.
Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, ithimba labantu abanomqondo ofanayo futhi nganquma ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo ze-BI ezidalwe abathuthukisi baseRussia - "i-BI circle kaGromov". Sihlaziye iningi lezixazululo zasekhaya emakethe futhi sazama ukugqamisa amandla nobuthakathaka bazo. Ngokulandelayo, ngenxa yalokho, abathuthukisi bezinhlelo ezifakwe ekubuyekezweni bazokwazi ukubheka okuhle nokubi kwemikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle futhi, mhlawumbe, benze izinguquko ezinhlelweni zabo zokuthuthukisa.
Lesi isipiliyoni sokuqala sokudala ukubuyekezwa okunjalo kwezinhlelo ze-BI yaseRussia, ngakho-ke sigxile ngokukhethekile ekuqoqeni ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zasekhaya.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo ze-BI yaseRussia kwenziwa okokuqala; umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko awukona kakhulu ukukhomba abaholi nabangaphandle, kodwa ukuqoqa ulwazi oluphelele noluthembekile mayelana namathuba ezixazululo.
Izixazululo ezilandelayo zibambe iqhaza ekubuyekezweni: I-Visiology, i-Alpha BI, i-Foresight.Inkundla yokuhlaziya, i-Modus BI, i-Polymatica, i-Loginom, i-Luxms BI, i-Yandex.DataLens, i-Krista BI, i-BIPLANE24, i-N3.ANALYTICS, i-QuBeQu, i-BoardMaps OJSC Dashboard Systems, i-Slemma BI , KPI Suite, Malahit: BI, Naumen BI, MAYAK BI, IQPLATFORM, A-KUB, NextBI, RTanalytics, Simpl.Inkundla yokuphatha idatha, DATAMONITOR, Galaxy BI, Etton Platform, BI Module
Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza nezici zezakhiwo zamaplathifomu e-BI yaseRussia, sisebenzise kokubili idatha yangaphakathi ehlinzekwe onjiniyela kanye nemithombo evulekile yolwazi - amasayithi esixazululo, ukukhangisa nezinto zobuchwepheshe ezivela kubahlinzeki.
Abahlaziyi, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ze-BI kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo zezinkampani zaseRussia ekusebenzeni kwe-BI, bahlonze inani lemingcele elibavumela ukuba babone ukufana nokwehluka kwezixazululo, bese begqamisa amandla abo nobuthakathaka.
Lawa amapharamitha
Ukuphatha, ukuphepha, kanye ne-BI platform architecture - kulesi sigaba, ukuba khona kwencazelo eningiliziwe yamakhono aqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kweplatifomu, kanye nokusebenza kokuphathwa komsebenzisi nokuhlolwa kokufinyelela, kwahlolwa. Isamba senani lolwazi mayelana nesakhiwo senkundla nalo lacatshangelwa.
Cloud BI - lo mbandela ukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukutholakala kokuxhumana usebenzisa Inkundla Njengesevisi Nesicelo Sokuhlaziya njengemodeli Yesevisi yokudala, ukuthumela nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya nezokuhlaziya emafini ngokusekelwe kudatha kokubili emafini nasendaweni.
Ixhuma kumthombo nokwamukela idatha β Umbandela ucabangela amandla avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhume kudatha ehlelekile nengahlelekile equkethwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezinkundla zokulondoloza (ezihlobene nezingezona ezobudlelwano) - kokubili kwendawo nefu.
Ukuphathwa kwemethadatha - icabangela ubukhona bencazelo yamathuluzi avumela ukusetshenziswa kwemodeli ye-semantic evamile kanye nemethadatha. Kufanele banikeze abalawuli indlela ethembekile nephakathi nendawo yokuthola, ukuthwebula, ukugcina, ukusebenzisa kabusha, nokushicilela izinto zemethadatha njengobukhulu, izigaba, izilinganiso, amamethrikhi okusebenza, noma izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI), futhi zingasetshenziswa ukubika ngazo. izinto zesakhiwo , amapharamitha, njll. Umbandela wokusebenza uphinda ucabangele ikhono labalawuli lokuphromotha idatha nemethadatha echazwa abasebenzisi bebhizinisi kumethadatha ye-SOR.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha nokulayisha β Lo mbandela ukuvumela ukuthi uhlole amakhono enkundla okufinyelela, ukuhlanganisa, ukuguqula nokulayisha idatha enjinini yokusebenza ezimele enekhono lokukhomba idatha, ukuphatha ukulayishwa kwedatha nokubuyekeza amashejuli. Ukutholakala kokusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwe-extranet nakho kuyacatshangelwa: ingabe inkundla isekela ukugeleza komsebenzi okufana nokunikezwa kwe-BI okumaphakathi okuguquguqukayo kuklayenti langaphandle noma ukufinyelela kwezakhamizi kokuqukethwe kokuhlaziya emkhakheni womphakathi.
Ukulungiswa kwedatha - umbandela ucabangela ukutholakala komsebenzi "wokudonsa bese uphonsa" izinhlanganisela zedatha ezilawulwa umsebenzisi ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene nokudalwa kwamamodeli okuhlaziya njengezilinganiso ezichazwe umsebenzisi, amasethi, amaqembu kanye nezigaba. Amakhono athuthukile ngaphansi kwalo mbandela ahlanganisa amakhono okuthola okuzenzakalelayo kwe-semantic anosekelo lokufunda komshini, ukuhlanganisa okuhlakaniphile nokwenza iphrofayela, ukukhiqizwa kokulandelana kwezikhundla, ukusatshalaliswa nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha emithonjeni eminingi, okuhlanganisa idatha enezakhiwo eziningi.
Ukukala nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwemodeli yedatha - Ipharamitha ihlola ubukhona kanye nokuphelela kolwazi mayelana nendlela ye-on-chip memory noma ukwakheka kusizindalwazi, ngenxa yokuthi kucutshungulwa inani elikhulu ledatha, amamodeli edatha ayinkimbinkimbi ayacutshungulwa kanye nokusebenza kulungiselelwa futhi kuthunyelwa kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi. .
Izibalo Ezithuthukile - Kuhlolwe ukutholakala kokusebenza okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele kalula amakhono athuthukile okuhlaziya okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngezinketho ezisuselwe kumenyu noma ngokungenisa nokuhlanganisa amamodeli athuthukiswe ngaphandle.
Amadeshibhodi okuhlaziya - lo mbandela ucabangela ukuba khona kwencazelo yomsebenzi wokudala amaphaneli olwazi olusebenzisanayo nokuqukethwe ngocwaningo olubonakalayo nokuhlaziya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi okuthuthukile kanye ne-geospatial, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa abanye abasebenzisi.
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okusebenzisanayo - Ihlola ukuphelela kokusebenza kokuhlola idatha kusetshenziswa izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokubuka ezedlula ophayi namashadi olayini, okuhlanganisa ukushisa namamephu ezihlahla, amamephu ezindawo, iziqephu zokuhlakaza nokunye ukubonwa okukhethekile. Okunye futhi okucatshangelwayo yikhono lokuhlaziya kanye nokukhohlisa idatha ngokusebenzisana ngokuqondile nokumelwa kwayo okubonakalayo, ukuyibonisa njengamaphesenti namaqembu.
Ukutholwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe β Lo mbandela uhlole ukuba khona kokusebenza ukuze kutholwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukubona ngeso lengqondo nokuxhumana izincazelo ezibalulekile ezifana nokuhlobana, okuhlukile, amaqoqo, izixhumanisi nokubikezela kudatha ehambisana nabasebenzisi, ngaphandle kokubadinga ukuthi bakhe amamodeli noma babhale ama-algorithms. Iphinde yacabangela ukutholakala kolwazi mayelana namathuba okuhlola idatha kusetshenziswa ukubonwa, ukuxoxa izindaba, ukusesha, kanye nobuchwepheshe bemibuzo yolimi lwemvelo (NLQ).
Ukusebenza kumadivayisi eselula - lo mbandela ucabangela ukutholakala komsebenzi wokuthuthukisa nokuletha okuqukethwe kumadivayisi eselula ngenjongo yokushicilela noma ukufunda ku-inthanethi. Idatha ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhono omdabu wedivayisi yeselula njengesikrini esithintwayo, ikhamera nendawo nayo iyahlolwa.
Ishumeka Okuqukethwe Kokuhlaziya - lo mbandela ucabangela ukutholakala kolwazi mayelana nesethi yabathuthukisi be-software abane-interfaces ye-API kanye nokusekelwa kwamazinga avulekile okudala nokulungisa okuqukethwe kokuhlaziya, ukubonwa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukuhlanganisa nenqubo yebhizinisi, isicelo noma ingosi. Lawa makhono angahlala ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza, aphinde asebenzise ingqalasizinda yezibalo, kodwa kufanele afinyeleleke kalula futhi kalula kusuka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwamasistimu. Le pharamitha iphinde icabangele ukutholakala kwezibalo namandla okuhlanganiswa kwe-BI nesakhiwo sohlelo lokusebenza, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe lapho ukuhlaziya kufanele kushunyekwe khona kunqubo yebhizinisi.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokushicilela Nokubambisana Kokuqukethwe - Lo mbandela ucabangela amakhono avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashicilele, bakhiphe, futhi basebenzise okuqukethwe kokuhlaziya ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphumayo nezindlela zokusabalalisa, ngokusekelwa kokutholakala kokuqukethwe, ukuhlela, nokuxwayisa.
Ukusebenziseka kalula, ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokuhlanganiswa kokuhamba komsebenzi - le pharamitha ifingqa ukutholakala kolwazi mayelana nokulula kokuphatha nokuthunyelwa kweplatifomu, ukudalwa kokuqukethwe, ukusetshenziswa nokuxhumana nokuqukethwe, kanye nezinga lokukhanga komkhiqizo. Okunye okucatshangelwayo yizinga lawa makhono anikezwa ngalo emkhiqizweni owodwa ongenazihibe kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi, noma kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eminingi enokuhlanganiswa okuncane.
Ukuba khona endaweni yolwazi, PR - umbandela uhlola ukutholakala kolwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha namaphrojekthi aqalisiwe emithonjeni evulekile - kwabezindaba, kanye nasesigabeni sezindaba kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo noma yonjiniyela.
Source: www.habr.com