I-Library Genesis iyigugu langempela le-Intanethi. Ilabhulali eku-inthanethi, ehlinzeka ngokufinyelela mahhala ezincwadini ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.7, ithathe isinyathelo osekunesikhathi eside silindelwe kuleli sonto. Esinye sezibuko zewebhu zomtapo wolwazi manje senza kube nokwenzeka ukudawuniloda amafayela nge-IPFS, isistimu yefayela esabalalisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, iqoqo lencwadi ye-Library Genesis lilayishwa ku-IPFS, liphiniwe, futhi lixhunywe ekusesheni. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi manje sekunzima kancane ukuvimba abantu ukufinyelela kumagugu ethu ajwayelekile amasiko nesayensi.
Mayelana ne-LibGen
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-3, inqwaba yamaqoqo ezincwadi zesayensi ayeku-inthanethi namanje engalawulwa. Amaqoqo amakhulu kunawo wonke engiwakhumbulayo - i-KoLXo2007, i-mehmat ne-mirknig - ngo-XNUMX yayiqukethe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezincwadi zokufunda, okushicilelwe kanye namanye ama-djvushek abalulekile kanye ne-pdf yabafundi.
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukulahlwa kwamafayela, lawa maqoqo ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile zokuzulazula. Umtapo wolwazi wase-Kolkhoz, isibonelo, wawuphila kuma-DVD angu-20+. Ingxenye yomtapo eyayifunwa kakhulu yashukunyiswa izandla zabadala yayisa endaweni yamafayela ehostela, futhi uma udinga okuthile okungajwayelekile, maye kuwe! Okungenani uthole ubhiya womnikazi wamadiski.
Nokho, amaqoqo ayesabambeka. Futhi nakuba ukuseshwa kwamagama amafayela ngokwawo kuvame ukwephula ubuhlakani bomdali wefayela, ukuskena okugcwele kwemanuwali kungakhipha incwadi oyifunayo ngemva kokuskrola ngenkani emakhasini ayishumi nambili.
Ngo-2008, ku-rutracker.ru (okuyi-torrents.ru), umshisekeli washicilela izifufula ezihlanganisa amaqoqo akhona ezincwadi abe yinqwaba enkulu. Kulolu chungechunge, kwakukhona umuntu owaqala umsebenzi onzima wokuhlela amafayela alayishiwe nokudala isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Wazalwa kanjena uGenesise Library.
Sonke lesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-2008 kuze kube manje, i-LibGen ibilokhu ithuthukisa futhi igcwalisa amashalofu ayo ezincwadi ngosizo lomphakathi. Imethadatha yebhuku yahlelwa yase igcinwa futhi yasatshalaliswa njengokulahlwa kwe-MySQL emphakathini. Isimo sengqondo sokuzicabangela ngemethadatha siholele ekuveleni kwenani elikhulu lezibuko futhi sandisa ukusinda kwayo yonke iphrojekthi, naphezu kokwehlukana okwandisiwe.
Ingqophamlando ebalulekile empilweni yomtapo wolwazi kwaba ukuboniswa kwesizindalwazi se-Sci-Hub, esaqala ngo-2013. Ngenxa yokubambisana kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili, isethi yedatha engakaze ibonwe yagxilwa endaweni eyodwa - izincwadi zesayensi nezamaqiniso, kanye nezincwadi zesayensi. Nginombono wokuthi ukulahlwa okukodwa kwesisekelo esihlanganyelwe se-LibGen kanye ne-Sci-Hub kuzokwanela ukubuyisela inqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yempucuko uma kwenzeka ilahleka ngesikhathi senhlekelele.
Namuhla, umtapo wezincwadi uzinzile untanta, unokuxhumana kwewebhu okukuvumela ukuthi useshe iqoqo futhi ulande amafayela atholakele.
I-LibGen ku-IPFS
Futhi nakuba ukubaluleka kweLibGen kwezenhlalo kusobala, izizathu zokuthi kungani umtapo wolwazi uhlale usengozini yokuvalwa zisobala ngokufanayo. Yilokhu okwenza abalondolozi bezibuko babheke izindlela ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ukusimama. Enye yalezi zindlela kwakuwukushicilela iqoqo ku-IPFS.
IPFS yavela kudala uma kuqhathaniswa. Amathemba aphezulu abekwe phezu kobuchwepheshe lapho buvela, futhi akubona bonke ababelungile. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi kuyaqhubeka, futhi ukubonakala kwe-LibGen kuyo kungakhuphula ukuthutheleka kwamandla amasha futhi kudlale ezandleni zenethiwekhi ngokwayo.
Ukwenza kube lula umkhawulo, i-IPFS ingabizwa ngokuthi isistimu yefayela eyelulwe phezu kwenombolo engapheli yamanodi enethiwekhi. Amalungu enethiwekhi yontanga angagcina amafayela ngokwawo futhi awasabalalise kwabanye. Amafayela aqondiswa hhayi ngezindlela, kodwa nge-hash evela kokuqukethwe kwefayela.
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abahlanganyeli be-LibGen bamemezele ama-IPFS hashes futhi baqala ukusabalalisa amafayela. Kuleli sonto, izixhumanisi zamafayela ku-IPFS ziqale ukuvela emiphumeleni yosesho yezibuko ze-LibGen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezenzo zezishoshovu zethimba le-Internet Archive kanye nokumbozwa ngalokho okwenzekayo ku-reddit, manje sekukhona ukuthutheleka kwezimbewu ezengeziwe kokubili ku-IPFS kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezifufula zangempela.
Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi i-IPFS hashes ngokwayo izovela ezindaweni zokulahla i-LibGen database, kodwa kubonakala sengathi lokhu kulindelekile. Ikhono lokulanda imethadatha yeqoqo kanye nama-IPFS hashes kuzokwehlisa umkhawulo wokungena ukuze udale esakho isibuko, kukhuphule ukuzinza kwelabhulali yonke, futhi lisondeze iphupho labadali belabhulali ekufezekeni.
PS Kulabo abafuna ukusiza iphrojekthi, isisetshenziswa senziwe , imiyalelo yokuthi ungamisa kanjani i-IPFS bukhoma kuyo.
Source: www.habr.com