Izikhungo zedatha zanamuhla zithembekile, kodwa noma yimiphi imishini iphuka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulesi sihloko esifushane siqoqe izigameko ezibaluleke kakhulu zango-2018.
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe bedijithali emnothweni uyakhula, umthamo wolwazi olucutshungulwayo uyakhula, kwakhiwa izikhungo ezintsha, futhi lokhu kuhle inqobo nje uma yonke into isebenza. Ngeshwa, umthelela wezomnotho wokuhluleka kwesikhungo sedatha nawo ubulokhu ukhula kusukela abantu baqala ukusingatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT ebaluleke kakhulu yebhizinisi njengomphumela ongenakugwemeka wedijithali. Sishicilela ukukhethwa okuncane kwezingozi eziphawuleka kakhulu ezenzeka emazweni ahlukene ngonyaka odlule.
Π‘Π¨Π
Leli zwe lingumholi owaziwayo emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sedatha. I-United States inenani elikhulu kakhulu lezikhungo zedatha yezentengiselwano nezinkampani ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke, ngakho imiphumela yezehlakalo lapho ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izikhungo ezine ze-Equinix zaba nokunqamuka kukagesi ngenxa yesiphepho esinamandla. Lesi sikhala sasetshenziselwa imishini ye-Amazon Web Services (AWS); ingozi iholele ekungatholakalini kwezinsizakalo eziningi ezidumile: i-GitHub, i-MongoDB, i-NewVoiceMedia, i-Slack, i-Zillow, i-Atlassian, i-Twilio ne-mCapital One, kanye nomsizi we-Amazon Alexa virtual, zathinteka.
Ngo-September, isimo sezulu esingaqondakali sahlasela izikhungo zedatha ze-Microsoft eziseTexas. Khona-ke, ngenxa yokuduma kwezulu, uhlelo lokuphakela amandla kuso sonke isifunda lwaphazamiseka, futhi esikhungweni sedatha esishintshele emandleni esethi yejeneretha yedizili, akwaziwa ukuthi kungani. ukupholisa kucishiwe. Kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqeda imiphumela yengozi, futhi nakuba, ngenxa yokulinganisa ukulayisha, lokhu kwehluleka akuzange kube bucayi, ukwehla kancane kokusebenza kwezinsizakalo zamafu e-Microsoft kwaqashelwa abasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
ERussia
Ingozi embi kakhulu yenzeke ngo-Agasti 20 kwesinye sezikhungo zedatha ye-Rostelecom. Ngenxa yalokho, amaseva e-Unified State Register of Real Estate ame amahora angu-66, ngakho-ke kwadingeka adluliselwe kusayithi elisekelayo. U-Rosreestr wakwazi ukubuyisela ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo ezitholwe kuzo zonke iziteshi kuphela ngo-Septhemba 3 - inhlangano kahulumeni izama ukubuyisela inani elikhulu ku-Rostelecom ngokuphula isivumelwano sezinga lesevisi.
Ngo-February 16, ngenxa yezinkinga kumanethiwekhi we-Lenenergo, isistimu yokusekela amandla kagesi esikhungweni sedatha ye-Xelnet (St. Petersburg) yavulwa. Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kwe-sine wave kuholele ekuphazamisekeni ekusebenzeni kwezinsizakalo eziningi: ikakhulukazi, umhlinzeki omkhulu wamafu u-1cloud wathinteka, kodwa inkinga ephawuleka kakhulu kubabukeli be-inthanethi baseRussia kwaba ukungakwazi ukufinyelela ingosi yezokuxhumana ye-VKontakte. . Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi kuthathe cishe amahora angu-12 ukuqeda ngokuphelele imiphumela yokuhluleka kwamandla kwesikhashana.
I-European Union
Izigameko eziningana ezibucayi zarekhodwa e-EU ngo-2018. Ngo-March, kwaba khona ukwehluleka esikhungweni sedatha yenkampani yezindiza i-KLM: ukunikezwa kwamandla kwanqanyulwa imizuzu engu-10, futhi amandla amasethi e-generator diesel ayenganele ukusebenzisa imishini. Amanye amaseva ehlile, futhi inkampani yezindiza kudingeke ukuthi ikhansele noma ihlele kabusha izindiza ezimbalwa.
Lesi akusona isigameko kuphela esihlobene nokuhamba ngendiza - kakade ngo-Ephreli, ukwehluleka kwenzeka ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngogesi lwesikhungo sedatha ye-Eurocontrol. Le nhlangano ilawula ukunyakaza kwezindiza e-European Union, futhi ngenkathi ochwepheshe bechitha amahora angu-5 besusa imiphumela yengozi, abagibeli baphinde kwadingeka babekezelele ukubambezeleka nokuhlela kabusha izindiza.
Izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu zivela ngenxa yezingozi ezikhungweni zedatha ezisebenzela umkhakha wezezimali. Izindleko zokuphazamiseka kokuhwebelana lapha zivame ukuba phezulu, futhi izinga lokuthembeka kwezikhungo lifanelekile, kodwa lokhu akuvimbi izigameko. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 18, i-Nordic NASDAQ stock exchange (Helsinki, Finland) ayikwazanga ukuhweba kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Yurophu phakathi nosuku ngenxa yokusebenza okungagunyaziwe kwesistimu yokucisha umlilo wegesi esikhungweni sedatha yezohwebo ye-DigiPlex, evele yaphelelwa amandla.
NgoJuni 7, ukuphela kwesikhungo sedatha kwaphoqa iLondon Stock Exchange (LSE) ukuthi ibambezele ukuqala kokuhweba ihora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJuni, eYurophu, ngenxa yokwehluleka esikhungweni sedatha, izinsizakalo zohlelo lokukhokha lwamazwe ngamazwe i-VISA zikhutshaziwe usuku lonke, futhi imininingwane yesigameko ayizange idalulwe.
Japan
Ehlobo lika-2018, kwaqubuka umlilo emazingeni angaphansi komhlaba esikhungo sedatha sase-Amazon esakhiwa endaweni engaphansi kweTokyo, kwashona abasebenzi abangu-5 kwalimala okungenani abangu-50. Umlilo ucekele phansi cishe i-5000 m2 yesikhungo. Uphenyo lubonise ukuthi imbangela yomlilo kwakuyiphutha lomuntu: ngenxa yokuphatha ngokunganaki amathoshi e-acetylene, ukushisa kwavutha.
Izimbangela zokwehluleka
Uhlu olungenhla lwezehlakalo lusekude nokuphelela; ngenxa yezingozi ezikhungweni zedatha, amakhasimende amabhange nabasebenza ngocingo ayahlupheka, izinsizakalo zabahlinzeki bamafu azixhunywanga ku-inthanethi, ngisho nomsebenzi wezimo eziphuthumayo uyaphazamiseka. Ukunqamuka kwesevisi encane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu, futhi ukucisha okuningi (39%) kuhlobene nesistimu kagesi, ngokusho kwe-Uptime Institute. Esikhundleni sesibili (24%) yisici somuntu, kanti okwesithathu (15%) uhlelo lwe-air conditioning. Zingu-12% kuphela izingozi ezikhungweni zedatha ezingabalelwa kuzinto zemvelo, futhi u-10% kuphela wazo zenzeka ngezizathu ngaphandle kwalezo ezibaliwe.
Naphezu kokuthembeka okuqinile namazinga okuphepha, asikho isikhungo esigonyiwe ezenzakalweni. Eziningi zazo zenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamandla noma amaphutha abantu. Abanikazi bezikhungo zedatha namakamelo amaseva kufanele baqale banake lezi zici ezimbili, futhi amakhasimende kufanele aqonde: ngisho nabaholi bemakethe abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphelele. Uma okokusebenza noma isevisi yefu isebenzisa izinqubo ezibalulekile zebhizinisi, kufanele ucabange ngesayithi eliyisipele.
Umthombo wesithombe: telecombloger.ru
Source: www.habr.com