Ubani ozokwazi ukufinyelela umlando wokuphequlula e-US?

Izichibiyelo zomthetho eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule zandise amandla ezikhungo zomthetho zaseNtshonalanga. Lesi sinyathelo samukelwa kahle, futhi sanquma ukuthola umnyombo wale ndaba.

--Ото - UMartin Newhall - Unsplash

Indaba eyimpikiswano

USenators wandise ukufaneleka PATRIOT Act, kwamukelwe emuva ngo-2001 ngemva kwezehlakalo zangoSepthemba 11. Kunikeza amaphoyisa nohulumeni amandla abanzi okuqondisa izakhamuzi.

Kepha yachitshiyelwa - i-FBI yavunyelwa ukubuka izingodo zabahlinzeki be-inthanethi futhi ifunde umlando wokuvakashela amawebhusayithi abahlali bezwe. ngaphandle kwemvume. Kwanele ukuthi i-ejensi ithumele isicelo esihambisanayo kumhlinzeki.

Umphakathi wazithatha kabi lezi zindaba. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kwephula Isichibiyelo Sesine Somthethosisekelo wase-US, esivimbela ukusesha ngaphandle kwesizathu esingaba khona kanye nemvume ekhishwe yinkantolo. Izinhlangano ezehlukene zamalungelo abantu, njenge-American Civil Liberties Union kanye ne-Americans for Prosperity Foundation engenzi nzuzo, kanye nezigele zamaqembu e-Republican kanye neDemocratic Alliance, baphume nokugxekwa.

Kulaba bakamuva, uRon Wyden ugqame. Yena kubizwa umbhalo wedokhumenti "uyingozi", ngoba amagama awo angacacile avula amathuba okuhlukumeza.

Umbono wakhe wabelwa ummeleli wenkampani ethi Fight For The Future, evikela amalungelo edijithali ezakhamizi zase-US. Ngokusho kwakhe umbonoI-PATRIOT Act idinga ukungcwatshwa njengoba ingomunye wemithetho emibi kakhulu eshaywe ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule. Ukungasebenzi kwayo kwaze kwaqinisekiswa yinhlangano kahulumeni, i-US Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB).

Kulo nyaka abasebenzi bakhe walungisa umbiko, eyathi kule minyaka emine edlule, uMthetho we-PATRIOT uye wavumela kanye kuphela ukuqiniswa komthetho ukuthola ulwazi olubalulekile.

Hhayi okokuqala

Iziphathimandla zase-US wazama ukufaka imali izinguquko emthethweni emuva ngo-2016 ukunikeza izikhungo zezobunhloli amandla okufunda umlando wokuphequlula. Lapho kuphenywa amacala ahilela ubugebengu obuyingozi ngokukhethekile, incwadi yemvume yathatha indawo yencwadi evela kumphathi womnyango wehhovisi likahulumeni.

--Ото - UMartin Adams - Unsplash

Umqondisi we-FBI uJames Comey kubizwa isidingo sokuya enkantolo ngenxa “ye-typo embhalweni womthetho.” Kodwa abahlinzeki, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT kanye nezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu abavumelani naye futhi bagxeka lesi sinyathelo. Bona kuphawuliweukuthi ukusebenza komthetho kwephula ubumfihlo babantu baseMelika. Bese izichibiyelo ezikhulisa amandla e-FBI zenqatshwa.

Yini elandelayo

Nakuba izichibiyelo zoMthetho we-PATRIOT sezigunyaziwe, isimo asikapheli. Zingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu ukhuthaza osopolitiki ukuthi babuyekeze isinqumo.

NgoMeyi, amakhongolose amaningana nawo wazama shintsha isimo. Bona kuphakanyisiwe isichibiyelo esingadinga ukuthi i-FBI ithole incwadi egunyaza ukubuka umlando wokuphequlula wamawebhusayithi ohlangothini lwabahlinzeki be-inthanethi. Kodwa ukukwamukela bekungenele ivoti elilodwa nje. Nakuba ama-senator amane awazange avote ngaleso sikhathi (ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene), ngakho umbono wabo ungase uguqule isimo esikhathini esizayo.

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Source: www.habr.com