Angingabazi ukuthi ama-noble dons - abaphathi be-Linux - balwela ukunciphisa isethi yamaphakheji afakwe kuseva ngangokunokwenzeka. Iyonga kakhulu, iphephile futhi inikeza umlawuli umuzwa wokulawula okuphelele nokuqonda izinqubo eziqhubekayo.
Ngakho-ke, isimo esivamile sokufakwa kokuqala kwesistimu yokusebenza sibukeka njengokukhetha inketho encane, bese uyigcwalisa ngamaphakheji adingekayo.
Kodwa-ke, inketho encane ehlinzekwa yisifaki se-CentOS iphenduka ingabi yincane kakhulu. Kukhona indlela yokunciphisa usayizi wokufakwa kokuqala kwesistimu ngendlela evamile ebhalwe phansi.
Usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-CentOS emsebenzini, ngokushesha noma kamuva uthola ukuzenzela kokufakwa kwayo usebenzisa indlela ye-Kickstart. Angizange ngifake i-CentOS nesifaki esijwayelekile isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, i-arsenal eyanele yokucushwa kwe-kickstart amafayela iqoqwe, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo, kufaka phakathi i-LVM, i-crypto partitions, ne-GUI encane, njll.
Ngakho-ke, kokunye kokukhishwa kwenguqulo yesi-7, i-RedHat yengeze inketho emangalisayo ku-Kickstart, okuvumela ukuthi unciphise nakakhulu isithombe sesistimu efakiwe:
--nocore
Ikhubaza ukufakwa kwe- iqembu lephakheji elihlala lifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ikhubaza i- iqembu lephakheji kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukudala iziqukathi ezingasindi; ukufaka ideskithophu noma isistimu yeseva nge --nocore kuzoholela ohlelweni olungasebenziseki.
I-RedHat ixwayisa ngokwethembeka mayelana nemiphumela engenzeka yokusebenzisa lolu khetho, kodwa iminyaka yami yokusetshenziswa endaweni yangempela iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo.
Ngezansi kunesibonelo sefayela elincane lokuqala lokufakwa. Abanesibindi bangakhipha i-yum kuyo. Lungela lezimanga:
install
text
url --url="http://server/centos/7/os/x86_64/"
eula --agreed
firstboot --disable
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
timezone Africa/Abidjan
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --plaintext ***
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow
network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate
#reboot
poweroff
%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs
yum
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable
%end
Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi i-CentOS / RedHat ithembeke kakhulu ku-Fedora ekuchazeni inketho. Lesi sakamuva sizothunaza isistimu kangangokuthi izodinga ukufakwa kabusha ngokwengezwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile.
Njengebhonasi, ngizonikeza βisipelingiβ sokufaka indawo encane yokuqhafaza ku-CentOS/RedHat (inguqulo 7):
yum -y groupinstall x11
yum -y install gnome-classic-session
systemctl set-default graphical.target
Kokubili isithombe esincane sesistimu yokusebenza kanye nemvelo encane yezithombe zihlolwe yimi futhi zisebenza kumasistimu angempela.
Source: www.habr.com