Cabanga ukuthi unegumbi leseva eligcwele lemishini yobunjiniyela: ama-air conditioner amaningana, inqwaba yamasethi ejeneretha yedizili kanye nempahla yamandla engaphazamiseki. Ukuze i-hardware isebenze njengoba kufanele, uhlola njalo ukusebenza kwayo futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcinwa kokuvimbela: ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, hlola izinga likawoyela, shintsha izingxenye. Ngisho negumbi leseva elilodwa, udinga ukugcina ulwazi oluningi: irejista yemishini, uhlu lwezinto ezidliwayo endaweni yokugcina impahla, isimiso sokugcinwa kokuvimbela, kanye nemibhalo yewaranti, izivumelwano nabahlinzeki kanye nosonkontileka.
Manje ake siphindaphinde inani lamahholo ngeshumi. Kwavela izinkinga ze-Logistics. Iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla okufanele ugcine kuyo ukuze ungagijimi ulandela zonke izingxenye eziyisipele? Indlela yokugcwalisa izimpahla ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ukulungiswa okungahleliwe kungakushaqi? Uma kunemishini eminingi, akunakwenzeka ukugcina wonke umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ekhanda lakho, futhi kunzima ephepheni. Kulapho i-MMS, noma uhlelo lokuphatha ukulungiswa, lusiza khona.
Kwa-MMS sidweba amashejuli omsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulungisa kanye nemiyalelo yesitolo yonjiniyela. Akuzona zonke izikhungo zedatha ezinohlelo olunjalo; abaningi bakubheka njengesixazululo esibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu siyaqiniseka ukuthi Akulona ithuluzi elibalulekile, indlela yokwenza ukusebenza ngolwazi. Sakha isistimu yokuqala ku-Excel futhi kancane kancane sayithuthukisa yaba umkhiqizo wesofthiwe.
Ngokubambisana sinqume ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu lokuthuthukisa eyethu i-MMS. Ngizobonisa ukuthi isistimu yathuthukiswa kanjani nokuthi yasiza kanjani ukwethula izinqubo zokunakekela ezingcono kakhulu. U-Alexey uzokutshela ukuthi uthole kanjani i-MMS njengefa, yini eshintshile ngalesi sikhathi nokuthi uhlelo lwenza kanjani ukuphila kube lula konjiniyela manje.
Safika kanjani kweyethu iMMS
Okokuqala kwakukhona amafolda. Eminyakeni engu-8-10 edlule, ulwazi lwalugcinwe ngendlela ehlakazekile. Ngemva kokulungiswa, sasayina imibiko yomsebenzi oqediwe, sagcina amaphepha okuqala ezinqolobaneni zomlando, futhi saskena amakhophi kumafolda enethiwekhi. Ngendlela efanayo, ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye ezisele: izingxenye ezisele, amathuluzi kanye nezesekeli zaqoqwa kumafolda ahlukaniswe ngemishini. Lena yindlela ongaphila ngayo uma wakha isakhiwo futhi ufinyelele amazinga alawa mafolda.
Kodwa-ke unezinkinga ezintathu:
- navigation: kuthatha isikhathi eside ukushintsha phakathi kwamafolda ahlukene. Uma ufuna ukubona ukulungiswa kwezinto ezithile eminyakeni embalwa, kuzodingeka uchofoze kaningi.
- izibalo: ngeke ube nayo, futhi ngaphandle kwayo kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi imishini ehlukahlukene iphuka ngokushesha kangakanani noma zingaki izingxenye ezisele ongazihlela ngonyaka ozayo.
- impendulo efika ngesikhathi: akekho ozokukhumbuza ukuthi izingxenye sezivele ziyaphela futhi zidinga uku-odwa kabusha. Akubonakali futhi ukuthi akukhona okokuqala ukuthi imishini efanayo ibhuntshile.
Isikhathi esithile sigcine imibhalo enjengalena, kodwa sabe sesithola i-Excel :)
I-MMS kuya ku-Excel. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakheka kwamadokhumenti kuthuthelwe ku-Excel. Yayisuselwe ohlwini lwezinto zokusebenza, namashejuli okulungisa, izinhlu zokuhlola kanye nezixhumanisi eziya ezitifiketini zokuphothula umsebenzi ezinamathiselwe kulo:
Uhlu lwamathuluzi lubonise izici eziyinhloko nendawo esikhungweni sedatha:
Umphumela uwuhlobo lwetilosi lapho ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekani ngemishini nokugcinwa kwayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungabheka izenzo zomuntu ngamunye ohlelweni lokulungisa usebenzisa izixhumanisi:
Uma ugcina ngobuqotho idokhumenti ku-Excel, ikhambi lifaneleka kakhulu ekamelweni elincane leseva. Kodwa futhi kungokwesikhashana. Ngisho noma sisebenzisa i-air conditioner eyodwa futhi senza ukunakekelwa kanye ngenyanga, phakathi neminyaka emihlanu sizoqongelela amakhulu amaphutha, futhi i-Excel yethu izokhukhumala. Uma ungeza enye i-air conditioner, i-generator diesel eyodwa, i-UPS eyodwa, udinga ukwenza amashidi amaningana bese uwaxhumanisa ndawonye. Uma indaba iba ende, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthatha ulwazi oludingekayo ngokushesha.
Isistimu yokuqala "yabantu abadala".. Ngo-2014, senze ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-Management & Operations ngokuya ngamazinga wokuSebenza kokusimama okuvela ku-Uptime Institute. Senze cishe uhlelo olufanayo lwe-Excel, kodwa phakathi nonyaka saluthuthukisa kakhulu: sengeza izixhumanisi zemiyalo nezinhlu zokuhlola zonjiniyela. Abacwaningi mabhuku bathole ukuthi le fomethi iyasebenza kakhulu. Bakwazi ukulandelela yonke imisebenzi ngemishini futhi benza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulwazi lusesikhathini samanje nokuthi nezinqubo zikhona. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwabe sekuphumelela kakhulu, kwathola amaphuzu angama-92 kwangu-100 okungenzeka.
Kwaphakama umbuzo: indlela yokuphila ngokuqhubekayo. Sinqume ukuthi sidinga i-MMS βengathi sΓna,β sabheka izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezikhokhelwayo, kodwa ekugcineni sanquma ukuzibhalela thina isofthiwe. I-Excel efanayo isetshenziswe njengokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe okunwetshiwe. Lena imisebenzi esiyibekela i-MMS.
Besikufuna ku-MMS
Ezimweni eziningi, i-MMS iyiqoqo lezinkomba nemibiko. Isigaba sethu sohla lwemibhalo sibukeka kanje:
Uhla lwemibhalo lokuqala lwezinga eliphezulu ngu uhlu lwezakhiwo: amakamelo omshini, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla lapho okokusebenza kutholakala khona.
Okulandelayo kuza uhlu lwemishini yobunjiniyela. Siyiqoqe ngokwamasistimu alandelayo:
- I-air conditioning system: ama-air conditioners, ama-chiller, amaphampu.
- Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngogesi: I-UPS, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili, amabhodi okusabalalisa.
Okokusebenza ngakunye siqoqa idatha eyisisekelo: uhlobo, imodeli, inombolo ye-serial, idatha yomkhiqizi, unyaka wokukhiqiza, idethi yokugunyazwa, isikhathi sewaranti.
Uma sesilugcwalisile uhlu lwemishini, siyaludweba uhlelo lokulungisa: kwenziwa kanjani futhi kangaki isondlo. Kuhlelo lwesondlo sichaza isethi yemisebenzi, isibonelo: buyisela leli bhethri, lungisa ukusebenza kwengxenye ethile, njalonjalo. Sichaza imisebenzi encwadini ehlukile yereferensi. Uma ukuhlinzwa kuphindaphindwa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, asikho isidingo sokukuchaza kabusha isikhathi ngasinye - simane sithathe esenziwe ngomumo encwadini yereferensi:
Imisebenzi ethi "Ukushintsha ama-setpoints wezinga lokushisa" kanye "Nokushintsha izintambo zokuxhuma ezikhishwa ngokushesha" kuzovama kuma-chiller namasistimu okupholisa umoya womkhiqizi ofanayo.
Manje ngomshini ngamunye esingawudala isimiso sokulungisa. Sixhumanisa uhlelo lokulungisa izinto ezithile, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo lubheka ohlelweni ukuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwe kangaki, bese kubala isikhathi somsebenzi kusukela ngosuku lokugunyazwa:
Ungakwazi ngisho nokulungiselela uhlelo olunjalo usebenzisa amafomula e-Excel.
Akuyona indaba esobala ngokuphelele: sigcina uhla lwemibhalo oluhlukile umsebenzi omisiwe. Uhlelo luwuhlelo, kodwa sonke singabantu abaphilayo futhi siyaqonda ukuthi noma yini ingenzeka. Isibonelo, okusebenzisekayo akufikanga ngesikhathi futhi isevisi idinga ukuhlehliswa kabusha isonto lonke. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile uma usibhekile. Sigcina izibalo zomsebenzi owahlehlisiwe nongaqedwa futhi sizama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanselwa kokulungisa kuvame ukuba ziro.
Izibalo nazo zigcinelwa isisetshenziswa ngasinye izingozi kanye nokulungiswa okungahleliwe. Sisebenzisa izibalo ukuze sihlele ukuthenga futhi sithole izindawo ezibuthakathaka kungqalasizinda. Isibonelo, uma i-compressor ivutha endaweni eyodwa izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana, lokhu kuyisignali yokubheka imbangela yokuphuka.
Lo mlando wokunakekela nokulungiswa usuqongelelwe eminyakeni emi-4 yesifudumezi-moya esithile.
Umhlahlandlela olandelayo uthi Izingxenye ezisele. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo kumishini, lapho zigcinwa khona futhi ngangakanani. Lapha siphinde sigcine ulwazi mayelana nezikhathi zokulethwa ukuze sihlele kangcono ukufika endaweni yokugcina izimpahla.
Sibala inani lezingxenye ezisele kusukela kwizibalo zonyaka zokulungiswa kocezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa. Kuzo zonke izingxenye ezisele, sibonisa ibhalansi encane: yiziphi izingxenye ezisele ezidingekayo endaweni ngayinye. Uma izingxenye eziyisipele ziphela, inani lazo kuhla lwemibhalo liyagqanyiswa:
Ibhalansi encane yezinzwa zokucindezela okuphezulu kufanele okungenani kube ezimbili, kodwa kukhona eyodwa kuphela esele. Isikhathi sokufaka i-oda manje.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye ezisele kufika, sigcwalisa uhla lwemibhalo ngedatha evela ku-invoyisi futhi sibonise indawo yokugcina. Ngokushesha sibona ibhalansi yamanje yezingxenye ezisele ezinjalo endaweni yokugcina impahla:
Sigcina uhla lwemibhalo oluhlukile loxhumana nabo. Sifaka idatha yabahlinzeki nosonkontileka abenza ukunakekelwa kuyo:
Izitifiketi kanye namaqembu emvume yokuphepha kagesi anamathiselwe ekhadini likasonkontileka-unjiniyela ngamunye. Lapho senza ishejuli, singabona ukuthi yibaphi ochwepheshe abanemvume edingekayo.
Selokhu kwaba khona i-MMS, ukusebenza nezimvume zesayithi kushintshile. Isibonelo, imibhalo eneziqondiso zendlela yokwenza ukulungiswa yengeziwe. Uma ngaphambilini isethi yemisebenzi ingena ohlwini lokuhlola oluncane, khona-ke imiyalelo enemininingwane ihlanganisa yonke into: indlela yokulungiselela, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo, njalonjalo.
Uzokutshela ukuthi yonke le nqubo isebenza kanjani manje, esebenzisa isibonelo. .
Ngabe ukulungiswa kusebenza kanjani ku-MMS?
Kudala, umsebenzi owaqedwa kudala wabhalwa ngemuva kweqiniso. Simane senza isondlo futhi ngemuva kokusayina isitifiketi sokuphothula umsebenzi. Amaseva angu-99% enza lokhu, kodwa, ngokuzibonela, lokhu akwanele. Ukuze singakhohlwa lutho, okokuqala sakha imvume yokusebenza. Lona umbhalo ochaza umsebenzi nezimo zokuqaliswa kwawo. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ohlelweni lwethu kuqala ngakho. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu:
- Sibheka imisebenzi elandelayo ehleliwe ohlelweni lokulungisa:
- Sakha imvume entsha. Sikhetha usonkontileka olungisayo ophethe inqubo ngasohlangothini lwethu futhi oxhumanisa umsebenzi nathi. Sibonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uzokwenziwa kuphi futhi nini, khetha uhlobo lwemishini kanye nohlelo esizolulandela:
- Ngemva kokulondoloza ikhadi, dlulela emininingwaneni. Sikhomba usonkontileka bese sibheka ukuthi unayo yini imvume yokwenza umsebenzi odingekayo. Uma ingekho imvume, inkambu igqanyiswa ngokubomvu, futhi awukwazi ukukhipha i-oda lomsebenzi:
- Sikhombisa imishini ethile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomsebenzi, imisebenzi yokuqala inqunyelwe ohlelweni lokulungisa, ngokwesibonelo: uku-oda uphethiloli esizeni, ukuhlela isithangami sokungeniswa konjiniyela nokwazisa ozakwabo. Uhlu lwemisebenzi luzovela ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa singakwazi ukwengeza izinto zethu. , konke kuvumelana nezimo:
- Sigcina i-oda, sithumele incwadi kumuntu ovumayo bese silinda impendulo yakhe:
- Lapho unjiniyela efika, siphrinta i-oda lomsebenzi ngokuqondile ohlelweni.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe uhlu lokuhlola lwemisebenzi yohlelo lokulungisa. Umphathi womsebenzi esikhungweni sedatha ulawula ukugcinwa nokuhlola amabhokisi.
Okwesikhashana, uhlu lokuhlola olufushane lwanele. Sabe sethula imiyalelo ye-methodological, noma I-MOP (indlela yenqubo). Ngosizo lwalo mbhalo, noma yimuphi unjiniyela oqinisekisiwe angahlola noma yimiphi imishini.
Yonke into ichazwa ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kufike ezifanekisweni zezinhlamvu zezaziso nezimo zezulu:
Idokhumenti ephrintiwe ibonakala kanje:
Ngokwezindinganiso ze-Uptime Institute, kufanele kube ne-MOP enjalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Leli inani elikhulu impela lamadokhumenti. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, sincoma ukuwathuthukisa kancane kancane, isibonelo, i-MOP eyodwa ngenyanga.
- Ngemva komsebenzi, unjiniyela ukhipha isitifiketi sokuphothula. Siyayiskena futhi siyinamathisele ekhadini kanye nezikena zeminye imibhalo: imvume kanye ne-MOP.
- Ngohlelo lokusebenza siphawula umsebenzi owenziwe:
- Ikhadi lesisetshenziswa liqukethe umlando wokulungisa:
Sibonise ukuthi isistimu yethu isebenza kanjani manje. Kodwa umsebenzi ku-MMS awukapheli: ukuthuthukiswa okuningi sekuhleliwe. Isibonelo, manje sigcina ulwazi oluningi kumaskeni. Ngokuzayo, sihlela ukwenza ukugcinwa kungabi namaphepha: xhuma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lapho unjiniyela angakwazi ukuhlola amabhokisi futhi ngokushesha agcine imininingwane ekhadini.
Yiqiniso, kunemikhiqizo eminingi eyenziwe ngomumo emakethe enemisebenzi efanayo. Kodwa besifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ngisho nefayela elincane le-Excel lingathuthukiswa libe umkhiqizo ogcwele. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho noma uhilele osonkontileka, into eyinhloko indlela efanele. Futhi akukephuzi kakhulu ukuqala.
Source: www.habr.com