Ngokuvamile, ngifuna ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi umbono mayelana nesihogo kanye neqiniso lokuthi abaningi be-XNUMXers banesevisi yisinqumo senani. Eqinisweni, zivela eRussia. Eqinisweni, yiqiniso, nathi silungile, futhi ngizokutshela ngalezi zindawo ku-biography. Eqinisweni, eminyakeni yamuva ukusekelwa okufanayo kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu kwabaningi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, uhlu lozalo lwabanye abantu luvela lapha nalaphaya.
Ake ngidlule ezinkingeni ezivame ukuba buhlungu ngokungenangqondo kumakhasimende abamba, ngizokutshela okuhle nokubi ngathi nokuthi kubukeka kanjani kwezinye izinsizakalo zokubamba eRussia nakwamanye amazwe (kodwa lapho, ngokusobala, ngazi kancane mayelana abangaphakathi).
Indaba yokuqala iyinsimbi. Amakhasimende athukuthele ngendlela emangalisayo lapho isilawuli se-RAID sihluleka noma amadiski amaningana ehluleka ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ukusekelwa kwenza kube lula ukukushintsha. Sibe neklayenti elilodwa elaqala ukushaywa yi-ricochet ye-DDoS ku-VDS engumakhelwane kuseva efanayo, kwase kuthi ngemva kwamahora amabili umsebenzi ohleliwe nge-adaptha yenethiwekhi waqala, futhi ukuhlasela kwaqala kwakhiwe kabusha ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha amandla. Sizobuyela endabeni ye-didos kamuva, kanjalo.
Ngakho-ke, ungathatha i-hardware eshibhile “engekho eshalofini” futhi uyilungise kaningi, noma ungasebenzisa ihadiwe yeseva - sine-Huawei yomugqa webhizinisi. Ngokwazi kwami, thina nabanye abadlali ababili emakethe yaseRussia sine-hardware yeseva yochwepheshe. Ngilungise uma nginephutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni sasikholelwa ukuthi sizophila iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu futhi sanquma ukusula i-hardware endala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, futhi, lokhu cishe kuvele kanjani intela yama-ruble angama-30 we-VDS, uyakuqonda?
Inkinga ngensimbi
Ngakho-ke, sineHuawei esezingeni lebhizinisi. Imvamisa, abasingathi baseRussia banokuzihlanganisa, okuthengwa ezitolo ezinkulu ezinamahhovisi nasekhaya amadeskithophu wezingxenye, bese behlanganiswa futhi basebenze kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-dendral. Lokhu kuthinta imvamisa yokuhlukaniswa nezindleko zamasevisi. Uma ngemvamisa yokuqhekeka yonke into isobala kakhulu (i-hardware embi kakhulu, ithuba lokuphumula liphezulu), ngakho-ke ngezindleko zezinsizakalo konke kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngomjikelezo wethu weminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha wehardware, kuvele kushibhe ukuthenga amaseva namadivayisi enethiwekhi emigqa yezinkampani yezikhungo zedatha.
Yebo, kubiza kakhulu ukuwathenga. Yebo, banewaranti ebiza kakhulu (sinewaranti enwetshiwe yawo wonke amadivayisi amasha kuze kube usuku lwebhizinisi olulandelayo, kanye nokungelona uchungechunge oluphumelele kakhulu inwetshwa kude kakhulu kunewaranti yesikhathi). Yebo, udinga ukugcina ikhithi yokulungisa esizeni: sishintsha amadiski afanayo, izilawuli ze-RAID, imicu ye-RAM futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvela kuzingxenye zethu eziyisipele kuzo zonke izikhungo zedatha eziyishumi. Endaweni ethile kukhona izingxenye ezisele, endaweni encane, kuye ngenombolo yenhloso kanye neminyaka yamaseva lapho.
Lapho siqala ibhizinisi, ngokushesha sanquma ukuthatha ihadiwe ethembeke kakhudlwana. Ngoba bekunethuba lokuhlola: ngaphambi kwe-RUVDS sasisebenza ekuhwebeni kwe-algorithmic futhi sisebenzisa ihadiwe ezishibhile ezizihlanganisele. Futhi kwavela ukuthi umehluko mkhulu kakhulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zithengwa nje phakathi nendawo. Ngokwemvelo, uma ukusingathwa kunezindleko ezinjalo noma umjikelezo omfushane wokubhala we-hardware, khona-ke intengo yezindleko iyakhuphuka. Futhi njengoba izintengo zokucushwa okucishe kufane kucishe kulungiswe kuyo yonke imakethe, enye into ngokuvamile iyehlisa. Njengomthetho, akusekelwe, kodwa noma ikhwalithi yokuxhumana noma ukuphepha kolwazi.
Mina, yiqiniso, ngingahle ngibe nephutha, kodwa ukuhlolwa yilokhu: noma ubani ongabonisi ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi ukubambisana nomthengisi wensimbi kanye nomugqa ochwepheshe we-hardware, usebenzisa "okuvamile". Mhlawumbe othile umane afihle imishini yakhe epholile.
Senze eshibhile (kodwa hhayi eshibhe kakhulu) , ngakho-ke, sicabangele ngokucophelela futhi siyaqhubeka nokubala izindleko zokusebenza. Angiwaqondi ngempela amamodeli wezinye izinkampani, kodwa kubonakala sengathi iphuzu liwukuthi zinezindawo zokuhlela zeminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kuyilapho thina simane sinesikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe sinephutha, futhi eRussia akufanelekile ukuhlela kuze kube manje, kodwa kuze kube manje, i-pah-pah, siye sazuza kulokhu futhi siqhubeka sikhula njengenkampani.
Indawo yesikhungo sedatha
Izinsizakalo eziningi zokubamba i-VDS zinendawo eyodwa noma ezimbili. Sineshumi, futhi akukhona eMoscow kuphela, kodwa futhi eduze namadolobha amakhulu aseRussia (Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk), okubalulekile kumaseva e-Minecraft kanye ne-Counter-Strike, futhi kukhona neSwitzerland, eNgilandi naseJalimane. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ukwesekwa kolimi lwesiRashiya kukhona yonke indawo.
Kungani kudingeka indawo yesibili kucacile - izinsiza zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ngokwezindawo. Kodwa kungani izikhungo zedatha zidingeka kwamanye amazwe kuwumbuzo othakazelisayo kakhulu.
Okokuqala, isikhungo sedatha eSwitzerland sibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunesiRashiya. Lokhu akukona ukuhlola okuhlosiwe, kodwa umbono weningi lamakhasimende ethu. Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi yebo, yebo, kungaba khona ama-epic gouges lapho, njengakwezinye izindawo, kodwa ngokuvamile alandele ngokucophelela izinqubo zokunakekela kanye nomngcele oqinile wokuphepha wangaphandle. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele babe nezinkinga kancane.
Okwesibili, yiqiniso, ngaphandle kweRussia. Kwabanye, lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uhwebe eduze kwamaphuzu abalulekile lapho ama-oda acutshungulwa khona. Kwabanye kubalulekile ngenxa yama-VPN ethu (ngicabanga ukuthi okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yamaseva ethu ithengwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlela imigudu ye-VPN ngezinye izindawo). Nokho, kunabantu abathole imibukiso yemaski ezikhungweni zabo zedatha eRussia futhi manje bamane bancamela ukugcina idatha yabo hhayi nathi. Nakuba, ngokombono, akekho umuntu ongavikelekile kulokhu. Ukuthi nje okuzenzakalelayo ekushayeleni esikhungweni sedatha kuhlukile.
Ngizosho zisuka nje ukuthi ezinye zezikhungo zethu zedatha yezentengiselwano azibi kakhulu kunalezo zase-UK noma eSwitzerland. Ngokwesibonelo, ku isayithi cishe ayinazo izinkinga (futhi nakanjani azikho ezingathí sina) futhi ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-Uptime Institute (T3). Kugadwe kahle. Okungukuthi, ngokufanelekile kuhle kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kwamakhasimende kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kuphephile phesheya. Futhi labo abasingathi baseRussia abanganikezi indawo yangaphandle ngokushesha abahambisani nezidingo zemakethe.
Ukushintsha ukucushwa kweseva kanye nentengo
Senze izinhlolovo futhi safunda ukuthi yini ebalulekile kumakhasimende. Kuvele ukuthi amapharamitha afana neyunithi ye-quantization ku-tariff kanye nekhono lokushintsha ngokushesha ukucushwa kweseva kuthatha indawo ephezulu kakhulu. Siyazi ukuthi endaweni ethile umshini we-virtual udalwa ngesandla ngehora elilodwa noma amabili uma uceliwe, ukucushwa kuyashintshwa phakathi nosuku ngesicelo sokusekela.
Senze izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo kwaze kwaba isikhathi esimaphakathi sokudala umshini obonakalayo kwaba yimizuzu emine, futhi isikhawu esimaphakathi kusukela ekufakweni kohlelo lokusebenza ukuya ekuqalisweni kwakuyimizuzu eyi-10-11. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi zisakwenziwa ngesandla cishe emizuzwini engama-20.
Inkokhelo yethu ingomzuzwana (hhayi ngehora noma nsuku zonke). Ungakha iseva, uyibuke futhi uyisuse ngokushesha, ulondoloze imali yakho (sicela inkokhelo kusengaphambili inyanga, kodwa siyibuyisela uma ingasebenzi). Amasayithi amaningi ase-Russian adinga ukuthi uqashe ilayisense ye-OS ngokuhlukana. I-WinServer yethu inikezwa yonke imishini mahhala futhi ifakiwe emalini (kodwa inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Windows ayitholakali).
Ukucushwa kweseva kuyashintsha cishe emizuzwini eyishumi ukusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo, phansi naphezulu. Kukhona okuhlukile okubili - phansi kwediski akwenzeki njalo ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma isikhala sigcwele okuthile), futhi lapho udluliswa kusuka ku-2,2 GHz kuya ku-3,5 GHz, lokhu kwenziwa ngethikithi. Izicelo ezenziwa ngesandla zine-SLA yempendulo yokuqala yemizuzu eyi-15, isikhathi sokucubungula imizuzu engama-20-30 (mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, kuye ngevolumu yedatha ekopishiwe). Ezindlekweni, ngendlela, lapho sine-HDD, yonke indawo eqinisweni i-SSD enezivimbelo kuze kufike kusivinini se-HDD (kwaba ishibhile, futhi sashintshela ngokuphelele ku-SSD cishe unyaka nengxenye edlule). Ungathatha imoto ngekhadi levidiyo. Kukhona intela yokusetshenziswa (kunefomula eyinkimbinkimbi ye-processor, i-RAM, amadiski kanye nethrafikhi) - uma une-computing ephakeme, ishibhile, kodwa kukhona namakhasimende angabikezeli ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela efanele futhi ngezinye izikhathi akhokha kabili imali eningi. njengentela evamile. Awu, kukhona oyongayo.
Yebo, konke lokhu kudinga izindleko zokuzenzakalela. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wonge okuningi ekusekelweni futhi ugcine amakhasimende ngenxa yekhwalithi yesevisi.
Iphuzu elibi ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi sincoma ukuthatha i-10 GB ngaphezulu kwesoftware ethile. Noma ngezinye izikhathi, lapho sibhalelana neklayenti, siyaqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwesofthiwe analo futhi sibone ukuthi akukho RAM eyanele noma ama-processor cores futhi simeluleka ukuthi athenge okwengeziwe, kodwa abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lolu uhlobo oluthile lweqhinga elivela ekusekelweni. .
Izimakethe
Kunomkhuba phesheya kwezilwandle wokuhlinzeka hhayi nge-VDS kuphela, kodwa futhi nesethi yesoftware efakwe ngaphambili. Ngendlela eyodwa noma enye Zonke izingosi ezinkulu zokubamba zinayo futhi ngokuvamile azikho kwabancane. Abahlinzeki bethu basavame ukuthengisa izimoto ezingenalutho, njengase-Europe.
Ikhandidethi lokuqala lemakethe ngemuva kweWinServer . Ochwepheshe bethu bezobuchwepheshe ngokushesha bathi indawo yemakethe ayidingeki, ngoba abaphathi abanazandla kangako. Ukufaka i-Docker kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, futhi ungababheki njengamavila kangangokuthi ngeke bakwenze. Kepha sabeka imakethe futhi sabeka i-Docker lapho. Futhi baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngoba bevilapha. Konga isikhathi! Hhayi okuningi, kodwa kuyasindisa. Lokhu akusona isidingo esibalulekile kumakhasimende, kunjalo, kodwa kakade kuyizinga lemakethe elilandelayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asinayo iKubera efanayo. Kodwa muva nje uvele . Usadingeka kakhulu. Kunezikhombisi-ndlela ezithokozisayo ze-VPS nge-software efakwe kuqala: kukhona ukucushwa okune-Win ehlutshiwe (ukuze ingakudli ukusebenza), futhi kukhona ene-OTRS esivele ifakiwe. Sihlinzeka ngesofthiwe efakwe ngaphambili, kodwa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kukuwe, asikuboni lokho.
Izimakethe ezipholile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngokubona kwami, i-Amazon, i-Digital Ocean ne-Vultr. Ama-Startups afuna ukuza emakethe yase-Amazon: uma wenze ithuluzi elifana ne-Elasticsearch, kodwa ungangenanga emakethe, akekho ozokwazi, akekho ozothenga. Futhi uma uyishaya, bese kuvela isiteshi sokusabalalisa.
DDoS
Wonke usokhaya uyahlaselwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlasela okubuthakathaka, okungahlosiwe okufana ne-microflora yemvelo ye-Intanethi. Kodwa lapho beqala ukubeka iklayenti elithile, izinkinga ziqala kulabo abaseduze naye "egatsheni" elifanayo. Ngokuvamile, laba yilabo abanikezwa idivayisi efanayo yenethiwekhi.
Amakhasimende angaphezu kuka-99% awanazo izinkinga, kodwa amanye anebhadi. Lesi isizathu esivamile esenza amakhasimende angasithandi - ngenxa yesikhathi sokungasebenzi kweseva ngenxa ye-DDoS eya kumakhelwane. Sekuyisikhathi eside sizama ukunciphisa lezi zindaba, kodwa, kunjalo, asikwazanga ukuzigwema ngokuphelele. Asikwazi ukufaka ukuvikela kwe-DDoS enanini lentengo yawo wonke umuntu, bese izinsiza zemigqa ephansi zizobiza cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. Lapho usekelo lutusa ukuthi iklayenti lithathe isivikelo se-DDoS (esikhokhelwayo, kunjalo), iklayenti ngezinye izikhathi licabanga ukuthi sikubeka ngenjongo yokuthengisa okuthile. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, akukho ncazelo, kodwa omakhelwane bayahlupheka. Ngenxa yalokho, kudingeke ukuthi sijule ekugxilweni kwama-adaptha enethiwekhi futhi sibhalele awethu abashayeli. Ngokunembile abashayeli behadiwe, yebo, uzwe kahle. Isifunda sesibili - kunesistimu yokuvikela kabili engashintsha imizila ngemizuzu. Uma ungena esigabeni esiphambene namasheke, ungathola ubuningi bemizuzu emine yesikhathi sokuphumula. Manje ukushintsha kusadala izinkinga ekushintsheni okubonakalayo namaswishi, siqedela isitaki.
ukweseka
Ukusekelwa kweRussia kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngizimisele manje. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ezisingatha i-VDS zaseYurophu azihluphi ngokuthatha izinkinga eziningi ngokwazo. Isimo lapho othile esebenza ngokuphendula izincwadi kuphela sitholakala yonke indawo. Ngisho nezinkampani ezincane ezihlala zivela zaseRussia ezibamba abantu ababili noma abathathu ngokuvamile ziba nengxoxo kusayithi, noma ucingo, noma ikhono lokungqongqoza isithunywa. Futhi eYurophu, ezingosini ezinkulu zokubamba, ukusekelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa (ikakhulukazi uma isicelo singaphambi kwempelasonto) ukucutshungulwa ithikithi, futhi akunangqondo ukubashayela ucingo noma ukubabhalela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Amakhasimende ethu, ngendlela, akhetha izindawo emadolobheni awo, njengamahlaya ethu okusekela, ukuze nawo awashaye ebusweni ngezikhathi ezithile. Eqinisweni, abantu abambalwa badlula lapho beya ehhovisi.
Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukukhuluma ngamaphutha ethu amakhulu.
Izinja zethu
Izinto ezincane kakhulu ukuphahlazeka kwamadiski, i-RAM nezilawuli zokuhlasela. Kulula ukuza futhi uyishintshe, kodwa lapho iseva iphahlazeka, amaklayenti amaningana ahlupheka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yebo, sizamile ukwenza esingakwenza, futhi yebo, i-hardware ethembekile ishibhile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kuseyilotho, futhi uma uthola ukuwohloka okunjalo, khona-ke, kuyihlazo. I-Amazon efanayo nayo ayivikelekile kunoma yini enjengale, futhi ukuwohloka kwenzeka lapho njalo, kodwa ngesizathu esithile, amakhasimende alindele ukungahambi kahle kithi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sithethelele nge-physics nokungahleliwe okubi uma lokhu kuthinte umshini wakho obonakalayo.
Bese kuba yi-DDoS eshiwo ngenhla. Ngo-December 2018 nango-December 2019. Bese kuba ngoJanuwari nangoMashi 2020. Esimweni sokugcina, amaseva amaningana ayeka ukuphendula (imishini ebonakalayo yayifile, kodwa imishini ebonakalayo yayikuyo) - ukuqalisa kabusha kanzima kwakudingeka ukuze ama-adaptha enethiwekhi aphile. Ukubuyisela emuva akuyona into ejabulisa kakhulu, futhi abantu abambalwa bahlangabezane nesikhathi sokuphumula ngamahora kunemizuzu. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka nsuku zonke, futhi u-99,99% wesikhathi, wonke amasekethe asebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi akekho oqaphelayo, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.
NgoDisemba 2018, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kuhlulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamahora amane. Eyesibili ayizange ilandwe ngenxa yemfihlakalo ethile; ngenkathi izama ukuyivuselela, kwavela i-loop yethrafikhi, futhi ngesikhathi sisabheka ukuthi kwenzekani, kwavela isikhathi sokuphumula. Bekunokunganaki okuncane okumangazayo; wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi i-DDoS iyenzeka. Nakuba sikhulise inethiwekhi isikhathi eside ngokwezindinganiso zethu. Uma ngokungazelelwe uhlangabezane nalesi sigameko, bese usithethelela, futhi siyabonga ngokuqonda yonke into ngendlela efanele ngaleso sikhathi.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: I-DDoS ihlale isendaweni. Akukaze kwenzeke ukuthi izinkinga kwesinye isikhungo sedatha zathuthukiswa kanyekanye nezinkinga kwesinye. Hhayi-ke, kuze kube manje into embi kakhulu eyenzeke endaweni ukuqalisa kabusha iswishi ngemishini eminingana.
Ukuze siphinde siqinisekise amakhasimende ethu okugebenga, siphethe umshwalense wesikweletu ne-AIG. Uma siphukile futhi amakhasimende ehlupheka, izinkampani zomshuwalense kufanele zinxephezele. Lokhu kubonakale kungabizi kakhulu intela yeyunithi ngayinye, kodwa ngandlela thize kunikeza ukuzethemba.
ukweseka. Sazama ukwenza ngezici ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo nokwethembeka okwanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwesekwa kwethu akwenzi izinto ezimbili: alikhulumi neklayenti ngamabinzana amade, anesizotha futhi alicubuki ku-software yohlelo lokusebenza. Into yesibili yabuya izosihlukumeza ngonyaka odlule, lapho ama-Instagram divas amaningi eza futhi athenga i-VDS ukuze ifake njengama-booster kanye nama-automator wokuposa. Kuyamangaza ukuthi abanye abantu, abakude kakhulu ne-IT, bakwazi kanjani ukuqonda ukufakwa kwesofthiwe emshinini obonakalayo. Awukho umyalo wokuthi intombazane yokuqina ayikwazi ukuwenza kahle ngokunyuka kwama-30% kwababhalisile. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile baphule lapho bemisa ithrafikhi ephumayo ngaphakathi kwesoftware yabo. Mhlawumbe imiyalelo ayizange ikunikeze lokhu. Ngeke sibe nesibopho sokusebenza kwesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu. Futhi izinkinga ezikhona azikho nje kuphela ukuthi umsebenzisi akaqondi ukuthi angayilungisa kanjani, kodwa futhi ekuzinzeni. Isibonelo, umuntu ufake isofthiwe eyisizayo ukuze kukhuliswe ukubuka ku-YouTube. Futhi iphuma kwesinye isithangami esiphelele ngeTrojan. Futhi iTrojan inesiphazamisi, inkumbulo yayo iyavuza. Futhi asizilungisi iziphazamisi ku-Trojans. Uma sifaka isofthiwe, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ongaphandle kwebhokisi.
Le nkinga isiqalile ukuxazululeka . Kunezigaba ezintathu: asazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesoftware olukhona, futhi siphendula ngesizotha ukuthi asizisekeli izinto ezinjalo. Isigaba sesibili: kunezicelo ezinjalo eziningana, siqonda eyodwa noma ezimbili bese sibhala imiyalelo, siyibeke kusisekelo sethu solwazi bese siyithumela kuyo. Isigaba sesithathu: kunezicelo eziningi ezinjalo, futhi sethula ikhithi yokusabalalisa .
Futhi-ke, njengoba sisebenza "nabangebona abaphathi" abaningi futhi, saqala ukuhlangana nereki yesibili. Ukwesekwa bekuzama ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi kuphendule kafushane nangokomile. Futhi abanye bakubona njengolaka olungasho lutho. Okwamukelekayo engxoxweni phakathi kwabaphathi ababili akufanelekile ngokuphelele kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile othathe i-VDS yebhizinisi lakhe elincane. Futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kube nabasebenzisi abaningi abanjalo. Futhi inkinga akukhona ukuthi ukwesekwa kusho okuthile okungalungile, kodwa ngendlela ekushoyo. Manje senza umsebenzi omningi sibuyekeza izifanekiso - endaweni ngayinye asifaki nje okuthile ngomoya wokuthi “asisekeli, siyaxolisa,” kodwa incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe nokuthi kanjani, kungani singasekeli. , yini manje, futhi konke lokhu kunesizotha futhi kuyaqondakala . Imininingwane eyengeziwe nezincazelo kanye nemikhuba emihle, esikhundleni sezifinyezo ezinezinhlamvu ezintathu kunezincazelo ezilula zalokho okukhona. Sekuphele isonto sayikhipha, ngakho-ke sizobona ukuthi izohamba kanjani. Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, okwakubalulekile kwakungekhona ukukhotha iklayenti, kodwa ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ifilosofi yenkampani yethu ifana nekaMcDonald's: awukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi inyama yakho iphekwe kahle kangakanani, ukusekelwa kwenza kuphela lokho okufakwe ezicelweni ezijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, isifundo siwukuthi uma uphendula owomile, abantu bavame ukuzwa sengathi uhlambalaza kubo. Asizange sicabange ngakho kwaze kwaba ngonyaka odlule, ngokweqiniso. Hhayi-ke, besingafuni ukucasula muntu, kunjalo. Mayelana nalokhu, sisalela ngemuva kwezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe zokusekela emakethe: abaningi banomgomo wokucophelela kakhulu ngeklayenti, kodwa sisanda kuqala ukusebenza ngalokhu kuqala.
Linganisa. Hhayi-ke, ukwehluleka kwethu okubabazekayo yizinkinga nge-tariff yama-ruble angama-30. Sinomugqa okhethekile wehadiwe esevele ibuthakathaka, lapho imi khona i-VDS . Idume kakhulu. Ngokushesha basho encazelweni ukuthi kuzogcwala ngokuphelele, intela yayingeyona eyokusebenza, kodwa eyokuqeqeshelwa. Ngokuvamile, NJENGOBA INGABE, futhi le IS izovame ukwesabisa kakhulu.
Njengoba kwenzeka, le ncazelo yentela yamisa abantu abambalwa. Ama-ruble angu-30 asashibhile kunekheli le-ipv4, bese kuba khona umshini obonakalayo onawo ngaso leso sikhathi. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi abantu abaningi bathenge ukuthenga nje, ngoba sivula ngamagagasi. Isikhathi sokuqala konke kwahamba ngokujwayelekile noma ngaphansi, kodwa asizange sinake ngokwanele ukuthi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine, ukugaywa kabusha kwaqala ukwanda kancane kancane - amaphrojekthi ayengaqali ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi ekupheleni konyaka umthwalo womsebenzi uye waba ukhululekile kuklayenti elivamile, imigqa emikhulu yavela yokubhalela kudiski, isibonelo. Yebo, ikhona i-SSD, kodwa siyikhawulela emalini yesivinini se-HDD, futhi lezi akuzona i-NVMe, kodwa amadiski e-Intel ashibhile athengwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa kokucushwa kweseva. Sishintshe amadiski kwaba amakhulu futhi ajwayelekile, lokhu kusivumele ukuthi sithole okungenani ukusebenza okuthile.
Ukutholwa kwesibili kwale ntela kusilethele izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi baseShayina. Babhala imibhalo eshisa indawo yethu, ngoba izimoto ezingaba ngu-800 zathengwa abantu bobuzalwane efasiteleni phakathi kokuvela kwezindaba kusayithi kanye nephephandaba, futhi lokhu kuyimizuzu embalwa ngokoqobo. Angikwazi ukusho kahle ukuthi babenzani lapho, kodwa uma sibheka isimo sezimoto, babengabaphikisi ababedlula i-Great Firewall yaseChina. Ngokwemigomo yephromoshini, sinqabele noma ubani ukuthi athenge imoto ngaphandle kwezakhamizi ze-Russian Federation. Ukuze sivikele iKwaimyeon, kwadingeka sime kancane ukwakhiwa kwemishini ebonakalayo. Okokuqala, abasebenzisi baseRussia basibonga, base basisekela - abanye babasebenzisi "enkambweni" kwakudingeka bagcwaliswe ngesandla. Hhayi-ke, kwakukhona ukungabi nandaba ngoba abantu abaningi babelindile, futhi lapho bethola incwadi, i-tariff yayivele iphelile.
Manje sinezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaklayenti asebenzayo ku-tariff yama-ruble angama-30. Uma umlawuli enezandla eziqondile, wenza i-VPN eshibhe kakhulu emhlabeni. Othile uthinte ukusekela ngezithombe-skrini ze-Linux ngohlobo oluthile lwe-GUI (angikhumbuli ukuthi yini eyayilapho, kodwa lona kanye iqiniso le-GUI emishini enjalo ene-RAM elinganiselwe selipholile kakade), othile ufake iphaneli ye-ISP, njalonjalo. Othile empeleni uyisebenzisele ukuqeqeshwa. Sizokwenza lesi senzo futhi, sicabangela amaphutha, kodwa nje yazi ukuthi endaweni ethile, eMbusweni Ophakathi, kunenkundla encane enabahlanganyeli ababhalisiwe abangaba yisigidi ababhalisele intambo mayelana namaseva ethu.
Isifundo esiyinhloko sale ndaba ukuthi imishini ekuqaleni yasebenza ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi abantu bahlakulela okulindelekile okungalungile mayelana nokusebenza. Lapho iqala ukuwela ezingeni elithenjisiwe, izikhalazo zokusekelwa zaqala, futhi wahlaselwa ngokunganaki. Manje, kunjalo, sizochaza ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuthi yini elindelwe kumanani anjalo. Ngiyaphinda futhi, sithethelele uma ucasulwe yile ndaba.
Cishe lokhu kuyilokho umbono wami wezikhathi ezahlukene emakethe ubukeka ngayo. Manje ngifuna ukukubuza ukuthi yini ekucasule emakethe nokuthi ingalungiswa kanjani ngemali yasemhlabeni. Uma kufaneleka ngokwezomnotho, sizozama. Nokho, abanye abasingathi bazobheka lesi sigaba sokuphawula, futhi mhlawumbe bazokwenza okufanayo.
Source: www.habr.com