TL; DR uma amadivaysi akho eselula ezinkampani adinga i-antivirus, khona-ke wenza konke okungalungile futhi i-antivirus ngeke ikusize.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuwumphumela wempikiswano eshisayo yokuthi i-antivirus iyadingeka yini kumakhalekhukhwini wenkampani, kuziphi izimo esebenza ngayo, futhi kuziphi izimo lapho ingenamsebenzi. I-athikili ihlola amamodeli asongelayo, ngokombono, i-antivirus okufanele ivikele kuwo.
Abathengisi be-antivirus bavame ukuphatha ukukholisa amaklayenti ezinkampani ukuthi i-antivirus izothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwawo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuwukuvikela okukhohlisayo, okunciphisa kuphela ukuqapha kokubili abasebenzisi nabaphathi.
Ingqalasizinda efanele yebhizinisi
Uma inkampani inamashumi noma izinkulungwane zabasebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukumisa idivayisi ngayinye yomsebenzisi. Izilungiselelo zingashintsha nsuku zonke, kungene abasebenzi abasha, omakhalekhukhwini babo namakhompyutha aphathekayo ayaphuka noma balahleke. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke umsebenzi wabalawuli uzobandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwansuku zonke kwezilungiselelo ezintsha kumadivayisi wabasebenzi.
Le nkinga yaqala ukuxazululwa kumakhompyutha edeskithophu kudala. Emhlabeni we-Windows, ukuphathwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenzeka kusetshenziswa uhla lwemibhalo olusebenzayo, amasistimu okuqinisekisa amaphakathi (Ukungena Ngemvume Okukodwa), njll. Kodwa manje bonke abasebenzi banama-smartphones angeziwe kumakhompyutha abo, lapho ingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zomsebenzi yenzeka khona futhi idatha ebalulekile igcinwa. I-Microsoft izamile ukuhlanganisa i-Windows Phones yayo ibe yi-ecosystem eyodwa ne-Windows, kodwa lo mbono wafa ngokufa okusemthethweni kwe-Windows Phone. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yebhizinisi, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwe-Android ne-iOS.
Manje endaweni yebhizinisi, umqondo we-UEM (Unified endpoint management) usudumile ekuphatheni amadivaysi abasebenzi. Lolu wuhlelo lokuphatha olumaphakathi lwamadivayisi eselula namakhompyutha edeskithophu.
Ukuphathwa okumaphakathi kwamadivayisi wabasebenzisi (Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina okuhlanganisiwe)
Umlawuli wesistimu ye-UEM angasetha izinqubomgomo ezihlukene zamadivayisi omsebenzisi. Isibonelo, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukulawula okungaphezulu noma okuncane kudivayisi, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yezinkampani zangaphandle, njll.
Yini i-UEM engayenza:
Phatha zonke izilungiselelo — umlawuli angavimbela ngokuphelele umsebenzisi ukuthi aguqule izilungiselelo kudivayisi futhi aziguqule ekude.
Lawula isofthiwe kudivayisi — vumela amandla okufaka izinhlelo kudivayisi futhi ufake ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi. Umlawuli angaphinda avimbe noma avumele ukufakwa kwezinhlelo esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza noma emithonjeni engathenjiwe (kusuka kumafayela e-APK esimweni se-Android).
Ukuvinjwa kwesilawuli kude — uma ifoni ilahleka, umlawuli angavimba idivayisi noma asule idatha. Amanye amasistimu futhi akuvumela ukuthi usethe ukucishwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo uma ifoni ingakaxhumani neseva isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-N, ukuze kuqedwe amathuba emizamo yokugebenga ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lapho abahlaseli bekwazile ukukhipha i-SIM khadi ngaphambi kokuthi kuthunyelwe umyalo wokusula idatha kusuka kuseva. .
Qoqa izibalo - landelela umsebenzi womsebenzisi, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, indawo, izinga lebhethri, njll.
Ayini ama-UEM?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zokuphatha ama-smartphones ezisebenzi endaweni eyodwa: kwesinye isikhathi, inkampani ithenga amadivaysi kumkhiqizi oyedwa wabasebenzi futhi ngokuvamile ikhetha uhlelo lokuphatha kumnikezeli ofanayo. Kwesinye isimo, abasebenzi basebenzisa amadivaysi abo emsebenzini, futhi lapha i-zoo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinguqulo namapulatifomu iqala.
NGESODWA (Letha idivayisi yakho) umqondo lapho abasebenzi besebenzisa izinto zabo zomuntu siqu nama-akhawunti ukuze basebenze. Amanye amasistimu okuphatha amaphakathi akuvumela ukuthi ungeze i-akhawunti yesibili yomsebenzi futhi uhlukanise ngokuphelele idatha yakho ibe okomuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha olumaphakathi lwe-Apple. Ingaphatha kuphela amadivayisi we-Apple, amakhompyutha anamafoni we-macOS kanye ne-iOS. Isekela i-BYOD, idala indawo yesibili engayodwa nge-akhawunti ehlukile ye-iCloud.
— ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe amafoni ku-Android ne-Apple iOS, kanye namadeskithophu avuliwe Windows 10. Ukusekelwa kwe-BYOD kumenyezelwe.
- Isekela amadivaysi eselula e-Samsung kuphela. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa ngokushesha kuphela .
Eqinisweni, baningi abengeziwe abahlinzeki be-UEM, kodwa ngeke sibahlaziye bonke kulesi sihloko. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo sezivele zikhona futhi zivumela umlawuli ukuthi alungise amadivayisi omsebenzisi ngendlela efanele imodeli ekhona yokusongela.
Imodeli yosongo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha amathuluzi okuvikela, sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini esizivikela kuyo, ukuthi yini embi kakhulu engenzeka esimweni sethu esithile. Uma sikhuluma ngokuqhathanisa: umzimba wethu usengozini kalula ekushayweni inhlamvu ngisho nemfoloko nesipikili, kodwa asifaki i-bulletproof vest lapho siphuma endlini. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yethu yokusongela ayifaki ingozi yokudutshulwa endleleni eya emsebenzini, nakuba ngokwezibalo lokhu kuyinto engenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezithile, ukugqoka i-bulletproof vest kufanelekile ngokuphelele.
Amamodeli asongelayo ayahlukahluka kuye ngenkampani nenkampani. Ake sithathe, isibonelo, i-smartphone ye-courier esendleleni yokuletha iphakheji kuklayenti. I-smartphone yakhe iqukethe kuphela ikheli lokulethwa kwamanje kanye nomzila osebalazweni. Into embi kakhulu engenzeka kudatha yakhe ukuvuza kwamakheli okulethwa kwamaphasela.
Futhi nansi i-smartphone ye-accountant. Uyakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yebhizinisi nge-VPN, unesicelo sebhange lekhasimende lebhizinisi elifakiwe, futhi ugcina imibhalo enolwazi olubalulekile. Ngokusobala, inani ledatha kulawa madivayisi womabili lihluka kakhulu futhi kufanele livikelwe ngendlela ehlukile.
Ingabe i-antivirus izosisindisa?
Ngeshwa, ngemuva kweziqubulo zokumaketha incazelo yangempela yemisebenzi eyenziwa yi-antivirus kumakhalekhukhwini ilahlekile. Ake sizame ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-antivirus yenzani ocingweni.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha
Ama-antivirus amaningi esimanje ahlola izilungiselelo zokuphepha kudivayisi. Lokhu kuhlola ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi “ukuhlola isithunzi sedivayisi.” Ama-antivirus abheka idivayisi njengephephile uma izimo ezine zifinyelelwa:
- Idivayisi ayigqekeziwe (impande, i-jailbreak).
- Idivayisi inephasiwedi emisiwe.
- Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB akuvunyelwe kudivayisi.
- Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engathenjwa (ukulayisha eceleni) akuvunyelwe kudivayisi.
Uma, ngenxa yokuskena, idivayisi itholakala ingaphephile, i-antivirus izokwazisa umnikazi futhi inikeze ukukhubaza ukusebenza "okuyingozi" noma ukubuyisela i-firmware yefekthri uma kunezibonakaliso zezimpande noma i-jailbreak.
Ngokwesiko lenkampani, akwanele ukwazisa umsebenzisi nje. Izilungiselelo ezingaphephile kufanele zisuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kumadivayisi eselula usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-UEM. Futhi uma kutholwa impande / i-jailbreak, kufanele ususe ngokushesha idatha yenkampani kusuka kudivayisi futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwayo kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka nge-UEM. Futhi kuphela ngemva kwalezi zinqubo lapho idivayisi ephathekayo ingabhekwa njengephephile.
Sesha futhi ususe amagciwane
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile yokuthi awekho amagciwane e-iOS, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kusenokuxhaphazwa okuvamile endle ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-iOS lokho ngokusebenzisa ubungozi besiphequluli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-iOS, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-antivirus kule nkundla akunakwenzeka. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza azikwazi ukufinyelela uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi zinemikhawulo eminingi lapho zifinyelela amafayela. I-UEM kuphela engathola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ezifakiwe, kodwa ngisho ne-UEM ayikwazi ukufinyelela amafayela.
Nge-Android isimo sihlukile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingathola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ocingweni. Bangakwazi ngisho nokufinyelela ukusatshalaliswa kwabo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Apk Extractor nama-analogues ayo). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android nazo zinamandla okufinyelela amafayela (isibonelo, iTotal Commander, njll.). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zingahlukaniswa.
Ngamakhono anjalo, i-algorithm elandelayo yokulwa namagciwane ibonakala inengqondo:
- Ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza
- Thola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nezibalo zokuhlola (CS) zokusabalalisa kwazo.
- Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye ne-CS yazo kuqala endaweni bese kuba kusizindalwazi somhlaba wonke.
- Uma isicelo singaziwa, dlulisela ukusatshalaliswa kwaso kusizindalwazi somhlaba wonke ukuze sihlaziywe futhi sihlukaniswe.
- Ihlola amafayela, icinga amasiginesha egciwane
- Hlola amafayela e-CS endaweni, bese kusizindalwazi somhlaba wonke.
- Hlola amafayela ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okungaphephile (izikripthi, ukuxhashazwa, njll.) usebenzisa indawo kanye nesizindalwazi somhlaba wonke.
- Uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lutholwa, yazisa umsebenzisi futhi/noma uvimbele ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye/noma dlulisela ulwazi ku-UEM. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa imininingwane ku-UEM ngoba isivikeli magciwane asikwazi ukukhipha ngokuzimele uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi.
Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka kudluliswe ukusatshalaliswa kwesoftware kusuka kudivayisi kuya kuseva yangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa "ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha" okufunwa ngabakhiqizi be-antivirus, ngoba Edivayisini, awukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo "kwibhokisi lesihlabathi" elihlukile noma ukulihlakaza (ukuthi lisebenza kahle kangakanani uma usebenzisa i-obfuscation kuwumbuzo ohlukile oyinkimbinkimbi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zingase zifakwe kumadivayisi eselula esisebenzi angaziwa ku-antivirus ngoba awekho ku-Google Play. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zingaqukatha idatha ebucayi engabangela lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingafakwa kuhlu lwesitolo somphakathi. Ukudlulisa ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kumkhiqizi ovikela amagciwane kubonakala kungalungile ngokombono wezokuphepha. Kunengqondo ukuwengeza kokuhlukile, kodwa angazi ngobukhona bomshini onjalo okwamanje.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwamalungelo empande angakwazi
1. Dweba iwindi lakho elingabonakali phezu kohlelo lokusebenza noma sebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho ukuze ukopishe idatha efakwe umsebenzisi - imingcele ye-akhawunti, amakhadi asebhange, njll. Isibonelo sakamuva ukuba sengozini. , ngosizo okungenzeka ngalo ukufaka esikhundleni isikrini esisebenzayo sohlelo lokusebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukufinyelela kudatha efakwe umsebenzisi. Kumsebenzisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukwebiwa kwe-akhawunti ye-Google ngokufinyelela ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedivayisi nedatha yekhadi lasebhange. Ngenhlangano, nayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ingalahlekelwa idatha yayo. Uma idatha ikumemori eyimfihlo yohlelo lokusebenza futhi ingaqukethwe kusipele se-Google, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngeke lukwazi ukufinyelela kuyo.
2. Finyelela idatha kunkhombandlela yomphakathi - okulandwayo, imibhalo, igalari. Akunconyiwe ukugcina ulwazi lwenani lenkampani kulezi zincwadi ngoba zingafinyelelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Futhi umsebenzisi ngokwakhe uyohlala ekwazi ukwabelana ngedokhumenti eyimfihlo esebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakalayo.
3. Casula umsebenzisi ngokukhangisa, imayini ama-bitcoins, ube yingxenye ye-botnet, njll.. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni komsebenzisi kanye/noma kwedivayisi, kodwa ngeke kube usongo kudatha yebhizinisi.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olunamalungelo ezimpande lungenza noma yini. Akuvamile ngoba ukugebenga amadivayisi esimanje e-Android usebenzisa uhlelo cishe akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sokugcina lapho kutholwa ubungozi obunjalo kwakungu-2016. Lena INKOMAZI Engcolile ehehayo, eyanikezwa inombolo . Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi uma iklayenti lithola izimpawu zokuthopha kwe-UEM, iklayenti lizosula lonke ulwazi lwenkampani kudivayisi, ngakho amathuba okuntshontshwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo kusetshenziswa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olunjalo emhlabeni wezinkampani aphansi.
Amafayela anonya angalimaza kokubili idivayisi ephathwayo kanye namasistimu ezinkampani ekwazi ukufinyelela kuwo. Ake sibheke lezi zimo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukulimala kwedivayisi yeselula kungabangelwa, isibonelo, uma ulanda isithombe kuso, okuthi, lapho sivulwa noma lapho uzama ukufaka isithombe sangemuva, siguqule idivayisi ibe “isitini” noma siyiqalise kabusha. Lokhu cishe kuzolimaza idivayisi noma umsebenzisi, kodwa ngeke kuthinte ubumfihlo bedatha. Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile.
Ukuba sengozini kuxoxwe ngakho kamuva nje . Kuthiwa ingasetshenziswa ukufinyelela ikhonsoli yamadivaysi eselula akwaSamsung kusetshenziswa isithombe esinegciwane esithunyelwa nge-imeyili, i-instant messenger noma i-MMS. Nakuba ukufinyelela ikhonsoli kusho ukwazi ukufinyelela kuphela idatha ezinhlwini zemibhalo zomphakathi lapho ulwazi olubucayi kungafanele lube khona, ubumfihlo bedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bufakwa engcupheni futhi lokhu kuye kwethusa abasebenzisi. Nakuba empeleni, kungenzeka kuphela ukuhlasela amadivayisi usebenzisa i-MMS. Futhi ngokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo udinga ukuthumela kusuka ku-75 kuya ku-450 (!) imilayezo. I-Antivirus, ngeshwa, ngeke isize lapha, ngoba ayinakho ukufinyelela kulogi yomlayezo. Ukuvikela kulokhu, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela. Buyekeza i-OS noma vimba i-MMS. Ungalinda isikhathi eside ukuze uthole inketho yokuqala futhi ungalindi, ngoba... Abakhiqizi bedivayisi abazikhiphi izibuyekezo zawo wonke amadivayisi. Ukukhubaza ukwamukela kwe-MMS kuleli cala kulula kakhulu.
Amafayela adluliswa esuka kumadivayisi eselula angabangela ukulimala kumasistimu ezinkampani. Isibonelo, kunefayela elinegciwane kudivayisi ephathwayo elingakwazi ukulimaza idivayisi, kodwa elingangena kukhompuyutha ye-Windows. Umsebenzisi uthumela ifayela elinjalo nge-imeyili kuzakwabo. Uyivula ku-PC futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, angayithelela. Kodwa okungenani ama-antivirus amabili ame endleleni yale vector yokuhlasela - eyodwa kuseva ye-imeyili, enye ku-PC yomamukeli. Ukwengeza isivikeli magciwane sesithathu kulolu chungechunge kudivayisi yeselula kubonakala kuyindida.
Njengoba ubona, usongo olukhulu emhlabeni wedijithali yebhizinisi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwamalungelo ezimpande. Zingavelaphi ngomakhalekhukhwini?
Imvamisa zifakwa kusetshenziswa i-sideloading, i-adb noma izitolo zezinkampani zangaphandle, okufanele zivinjelwe kumadivayisi eselula anokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lufike: lusuka ku-Google Play noma oluvela ku-UEM.
Ngaphambi kokushicilela ku-Google Play, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zithola ukuqinisekiswa okuyisibopho. Kodwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenombolo encane yokufakwa, ukuhlola kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, kuphela kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungena ku-Google Play, kodwa akuvamile. I-antivirus egcina imininingwane yayo ibuyekezwa ngesikhathi izokwazi ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi ngaphambi kwe-Google Play Protect, esisasele ngemuva ngesivinini sokubuyekeza izingosi zolwazi zokulwa namagciwane.
I-UEM ingafaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi ephathwayo, kuhlanganisa. uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luskenwe kuqala. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingahlolwa kokubili phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwazo kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlaziya amile naguqukayo, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwazo kusetshenziswa amabhokisi esihlabathi akhethekile kanye/noma izixazululo zokulwa namagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi isicelo siqinisekiswe kanye ngaphambi kokuthi silayishwe ku-UEM. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, i-antivirus kudivayisi yeselula ayidingeki.
Ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi
Kuya ngomkhiqizi ovikela amagciwane, ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho kungase kunikeze isici esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezilandelayo.
Ukuhlunga kwe-URL kusetshenziselwa:
- Ukuvimbela ithrafikhi ngezigaba zezinsiza. Isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukubuka izindaba noma okunye okuqukethwe okungezona okwenkampani ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini, lapho isisebenzi sisebenza kahle kakhulu. Empeleni, ukuvimba kuvame ukusebenza ngemikhawulo eminingi - abakhiqizi be-antivirus abakwazi njalo ukuvuselela izinkomba zezigaba zezinsiza ngesikhathi, kucatshangelwa ukuba khona "kwezibuko" eziningi. Futhi, kukhona abantu abangaziwa kanye ne-Opera VPN, evamise ukungavinjwa.
- Ukuvikelwa ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukukhwabanisa kwabasingathi okuqondiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-URL afinyelelwe idivayisi aqale ahlolwe kusizindalwazi esilwa namagciwane. Izixhumanisi, kanye nezinsiza eziholela kuzo (okuhlanganisa ukuqondisa kabusha okuningi okungenzeka), zihlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nesizindalwazi samasayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Igama lesizinda, isitifiketi kanye nekheli le-IP nakho kuyaqinisekiswa phakathi kwedivayisi yeselula kanye neseva ethembekile. Uma iklayenti neseva zithola idatha ehlukile, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-MITM (“indoda ephakathi”), noma ivimba ithrafikhi kusetshenziswa i-antivirus efanayo noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-proxi nezihlungi zewebhu kunethiwekhi lapho idivayisi yeselula ixhunywe khona. Kunzima ukusho ngokuzethemba ukuthi kukhona umuntu phakathi.
Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kuthrafikhi yeselula, i-antivirus yakha i-VPN noma isebenzisa amakhono e-Accessibility API (API yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloselwe abantu abakhubazekile). Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kwama-VPN amaningana kudivayisi yeselula akunakwenzeka, ngakho ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi kuma-antivirus azakhela i-VPN yawo akusebenzi emhlabeni wezinkampani. I-VPN evela ku-antivirus ngeke imane isebenze ndawonye ne-VPN yebhizinisi, esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yebhizinisi.
Ukunikeza isivikeli magciwane ukufinyelela ku-API Yokufinyeleleka kubangela enye ingozi. Ukufinyelela ku-API Yokufinyeleleka empeleni kusho imvume yokwenza noma yini kumsebenzisi - bona lokho umsebenzisi akubonayo, yenza izenzo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza esikhundleni somsebenzisi, njll. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele anikeze ngokusobala isivikeli magciwane ukufinyelela okunjalo, cishe uzokwenqaba ukwenza kanjalo. Noma, uma ephoqelelwe, uzozithengela enye ifoni ngaphandle kwe-antivirus.
I-Firewall
Ngaphansi kwaleli gama elijwayelekile kunemisebenzi emithathu:
- Ukuqoqwa kwezibalo zokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, kuhlukaniswe uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nohlobo lwenethiwekhi (i-Wi-Fi, u-opharetha weselula). Iningi labakhiqizi bedivayisi ye-Android banikeza lolu lwazi kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo. Ukuyiphinda kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-antivirus kubonakala kungenamsebenzi. Ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi lungase lube nentshisekelo. Iqoqwa ngempumelelo futhi ihlaziywe amasistimu e-UEM.
- Ukunciphisa ithrafikhi yeselula - ukubeka umkhawulo, ukukwazisa uma usufinyelelwe. Kubasebenzisi abaningi bedivayisi ye-Android, lezi zici zitholakala kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo. Ukusetha okubekwe endaweni eyodwa kwemikhawulo kuwumsebenzi we-UEM, hhayi i-antivirus.
- Eqinisweni, i-firewall. Noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumakheli athile we-IP nezimbobo. Ukucabangela i-DDNS kuzo zonke izinsiza ezithandwayo kanye nesidingo sokunika amandla i-VPN ngalezi zinhloso, okuyinto, njengoba kubhaliwe ngenhla, ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuhambisana ne-VPN eyinhloko, umsebenzi ubonakala ungasebenzi ekusebenzeni kwenkampani.
Ukuhlola amandla ommeli we-Wi-Fi
Ama-antivirus eselula angahlola ukuvikeleka kwamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi lapho idivayisi yeselula ixhumeka khona. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ubukhona namandla okubethela kuyahlolwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zisebenzisa ukubethela ukudlulisa idatha ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlelo oluthile lusengozini ezingeni lokuxhumanisa, kuyingozi futhi ukulisebenzisa kunoma yiziphi iziteshi ze-Inthanethi, hhayi nje nge-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokubethela, ayiyona ingozi futhi ayivikelekile kancane kunanoma yiziphi ezinye iziteshi zokudlulisa idatha ezingathenjwa ngaphandle kokubethela.
Ukuvikelwa kogaxekile
Ukuvikelwa, njengomthetho, kwehla ekuhlungeni izingcingo ezingenayo ngokohlu olushiwo umsebenzisi, noma ngokusho kwedathabheyisi yogaxekile abaziwayo abahlupha ngokungapheli ngomshwalense, izikweletu kanye nezimemo zetiyetha. Yize bengafoni ngesikhathi sokuzihlukanisa, bazoqala futhi maduze. Izingcingo kuphela ezingaphansi kokuhlunga. Imilayezo kumadivayisi amanje e-Android ayihlungiwe. Uma kucatshangelwa abakwa-spammers njalo bashintsha izinombolo zabo kanye nokungenzeki kokuvikela iziteshi zombhalo (i-SMS, izithunywa ezisheshayo), ukusebenza kungaphezu kokumaketha kunemvelo engokoqobo.
Ukuvikelwa kokweba
Ukwenza izenzo ezikude ngedivayisi yeselula uma ilahlekile noma yebiwa. Enye indlela yokuthola i-iPhone Yami kanye nezinsizakalo Zokuthola Ifoni Yami ezivela ku-Apple ne-Google, ngokulandelanayo. Ngokungafani nama-analogue abo, izinsizakalo zabakhiqizi bokuvikela amagciwane azikwazi ukuvimba idivayisi uma umhlaseli ekwazile ukuyisetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini. Kodwa uma lokhu kungakenzeki okwamanje, ungenza okulandelayo ngedivayisi ukude:
- Vimba. Ukuvikelwa eselani elinomqondo olula, ngoba kungenziwa kalula ngokusetha kabusha idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zasembonini ngokuthola kabusha.
- Thola izixhumanisi zedivayisi. Iwusizo lapho idivayisi isanda kulahleka.
- Vula ibhiphu ephezulu ukuze ikusize uthole idivayisi yakho uma ikumodi ethulile.
- Setha kabusha idivayisi ibe izilungiselelo zasembonini. Kunengqondo uma umsebenzisi ebone idivayisi njengelahlekile ngokungenakubuyiseka, kodwa akafuni idatha egcinwe kuyo idalulwe.
- Ukwenza isithombe. Thatha isithombe somhlaseli uma ebambe ucingo ezandleni zakhe. Ukusebenza okungabazekayo kakhulu ukuthi amathuba okuthi umhlaseli athande ifoni ekukhanyeni okuhle aphansi. Kodwa ukuba khona kudivayisi yohlelo lokusebenza engakwazi ukulawula ngokuthula ikhamera ye-smartphone, ithathe izithombe futhi izithumele kuseva yayo kubangela ukukhathazeka okunengqondo.
Ukwenziwa komyalo wesilawuli kude kuyisisekelo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-UEM. Okuwukuphela kwento engekho kubo ukuthwebula izithombe okukude. Lena indlela eqinisekile yokwenza abasebenzisi bakhiphe amabhethri emafonini abo futhi bawafake esikhwameni se-Faraday ngemva kokuphela kosuku lomsebenzi.
Imisebenzi yokulwa nokweba kuma-antivirus eselula itholakala ku-Android kuphela. Ku-iOS, i-UEM kuphela engenza izenzo ezinjalo. Kungaba ne-UEM eyodwa kuphela kudivayisi ye-iOS - lesi isici sokwakha se-iOS.
okutholakele
- Isimo lapho umsebenzisi angafaka khona uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ocingweni ASAMUKELEKILE.
- I-UEM emiswe kahle kudivayisi yebhizinisi iqeda isidingo se-antivirus.
- Uma ubungozi bezinsuku ezi-0 ohlelweni lokusebenza buxhashazwa, i-antivirus ayinamsebenzi. Ingakhombisa kuphela umlawuli ukuthi idivayisi isengozini.
- I-antivirus ayikwazi ukunquma ukuthi ubungozi buyaxhashazwa. Kanye nokukhipha isibuyekezo sedivayisi lapho umenzi angasazikhiphi izibuyekezo zokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi unyaka noma emibili.
- Uma siziba izimfuneko zabalawuli nokumaketha, khona-ke ama-antivirus eselula ezinkampani adingeka kuphela kumadivayisi e-Android, lapho abasebenzisi bekwazi khona ukufinyelela ku-Google Play kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni yezinkampani zangaphandle. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa ama-antivirus akuyona into engaphezu kwe-placebo.
Source: www.habr.com