TL; DR: I-Haiku iyisistimu yokusebenza eklanyelwe ama-PC ngokuqondile, ngakho inamaqhinga amaningana enza indawo yedeskithophu yakho ibe ngcono kakhulu kunezinye. Kodwa isebenza kanjani?
Ngithole iHaiku, uhlelo oluhle ngokumangalisayo. Ngisamangele ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nezindawo zedeskithophu eziku- LinuxNamuhla ngizobheka ngaphansi kwe-hood. Lapho kudingeka khona ukuze ngiqonde ngokujulile, ngizoqhathanisa nezindawo zokuqala ze-Macintosh, i-Mac OS X, kanye nedeskithophu. Linux (I-XDG ejwayelekile evela ku-freedesktop.org).
Izinsiza kumafayela e-ELF
Izolo ngifunde ukuthi i-IconOMatic ingagcina izithonjana kuzinsiza ze-rdef ku-ELF executable. Namuhla ngifuna ukubona ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngempela.
Izinsiza? kusukela , umbhali wangempela we-Macintosh Finder kanye "nobaba" woMphathi Wensiza ye-Macintosh:
Ngikhathazekile ngesimo esiqinile sokubhala amakhodi kwendabuko. Kimi, wona kanye umbono wohlelo lokusebenza oluqandisiwe ngekhodi, ngaphandle kwamandla okushintsha noma yini ngokuguquguqukayo, kuwunya olukhulu kakhulu. Kufanele kwenzeke ukushintsha ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Yiqiniso, ikhodi yesicelo ngokwayo ayikwazi ukushintshwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kukhona okungashintshwa ngaphandle kokubuyisela ikhodi?
Ku-Macintosh yasekuqaleni, benze lawa mafayela abe “nesigaba sedatha” kanye “nesigaba sensiza,” okwenze kwaba lula ngendlela emangalisayo ukulondoloza izinto ezinjengezithonjana, ukuhumusha, nokunye okunjalo. kumafayela asebenzisekayo.
Ku-Mac lokhu kuyasetshenziswa , uhlelo lwegraphic - ngokuzumayo - izinsiza zokuhlela.
Hlela kabusha ku-Macintosh yasekuqaleni
Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlela izithonjana, izinto zemenyu, ukuhumusha, njll. kulula ngokwanele, kodwa "basahamba" nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kunoma ikuphi, le ndlela yayinesiphazamiso esikhulu: yayisebenza kuphela ezinhlelweni zefayela le-Apple, okwakungesinye sezizathu ezenza i-Apple ishiye “isigaba sezinsiza” lapho ithuthela ku-Mac OS X.
Ku-Mac OS X, i-Apple yayifuna isisombululo esizimele sesistimu yefayela, ngakho bamukela umqondo wamaphakheji (kusuka ku-NeXT), izinkomba eziphathwa "njengezinto ezingabonakali" ngumphathi wefayela, njengamafayela esikhundleni sezinkomba. Noma iyiphi iphakheji enohlelo lokusebenza ngefomethi .app ine, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ifayela Info.plist (ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-Apple elilingana ne-JSON noma i-YAML) equkethe imethadatha yohlelo lokusebenza.
Okhiye befayela le-Info.plist abavela kuphakheji yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac OS X.
Izinsiza, njengezithonjana, amafayela e-UI, nokunye, zigcinwa kuphakheji njengamafayela. Umqondo empeleni ubuyele ezimpandeni zawo ku-NEXT.
I-Mathematica.app ku-NEXTSTEP 1.0 ngo-1989: ivela njengohlu lwamafayela kutheminali, kodwa njengento eyodwa kumphathi wefayela eliyisithombe.
Ake sibuyele ku-BeOS, imiqondo i-Haiku esekelwe kuyo. Abathuthukisi bayo, uma beshintsha kusuka ku-PEF (PowerPC) kuya ku-ELF (x86) (efanayo esetshenziswe ku- Linux) banqume ukwengeza ingxenye yezinsiza ekugcineni kwamafayela e-ELF. Ngenxa yalokhu, abazange basebenzise ingxenye yabo efanele ye-ELF; bamane bayinamathisela ekugcineni kwefayela le-ELF. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo strip kanye namanye ama-binutils, bengazi ngalokhu, bamane bayifinyeza. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokwengeza izinsiza kufayela le-ELF ku-BeOS, kungcono ukungalisebenzisi ngamathuluzi. Linux.
Kwenzakalani nge-Haiku manje? Ngokuyisisekelo, ngaphezulu noma okuncane okufanayo.
Ngokombono, kungenzeka ukubeka izinsiza esigabeni esifiswayo se-ELF. Ngokusho konjiniyela esiteshini #haiku ku-irc.freenode.net:
Nge-ELF lesi sigaba singenza umqondo owengeziwe... isizathu kuphela sokuthi singakwenzi ngaleyo ndlela yingoba yilokho esikwenzile ku-BeOS."
Futhi asikho isidingo sokushintsha lokhu manje.
Ukuphathwa kwezinsiza
Izinsiza zibhalwa ngefomethi “yensiza” ehlelekile: ngokuyisisekelo uhlu lwezinsiza ezinosayizi kanye nokuqukethwe kwazo. Ngakhumbula .
Ungahlola kanjani izinsiza e-Haiku? Ingabe kukhona okufana ne-ResEdit?
Ngokusho :
Ukuze ubuke izinsiza ezinikezwe kuphakheji yohlelo lokusebenza, ungahudulela ifayela elisebenzisekayo kuhlelo olufana nalo . Ungaphinda uye kutheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo
listres имя_файла.
I-Resourcer iyatholakala e-HaikuDepot, kodwa ivele iphahlazeke kimi.
Ungaphatha kanjani izinsiza kumafayela e-ELF? Ukusebenzisa rsrc и rdef. rdef amafayela aqoqwa phakathi rsrc. Ifayela rdef igcinwa ngefomethi yombhalo ongenalutho, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo. Ifomethi yefayela rsrc ifakwe ekupheleni kwefayela le-ELF. Ake sizame ukudlala:
~> rc -h
Haiku Resource Compiler 1.1To compile an rdef script into a resource file:
rc [options] [-o <file>] <file>...To convert a resource file back into an rdef script:
rc [options] [-o <file>] -d <file>...Options:
-d --decompile create an rdef script from a resource file
--auto-names construct resource names from ID symbols
-h --help show this message
-I --include <dir> add <dir> to the list of include paths
-m --merge do not erase existing contents of output file
-o --output specify output file name, default is out.xxx
-q --quiet do not display any error messages
-V --version show software version and licenseUngasebenzisa uhlelo xres ukuhlola nokulawula:
/> xres
Usage: xres ( -h | --help )
xres -l <file> ...
xres <command> ...The first form prints this help text and exits.The second form lists the resources of all given files.The third form manipulates the resources of one or more files according to
the given commands.
(...)Kulungile, ake sizame?
/> xres -l /Haiku/system/apps/WebPositive/Haiku/system/apps/WebPositive resources:type ID size name
------ ----------- ----------- --------------------
'MIMS' 1 36 BEOS:APP_SIG
'APPF' 1 4 BEOS:APP_FLAGS
'MSGG' 1 421 BEOS:FILE_TYPES
'VICN' 101 7025 BEOS:ICON
'VICN' 201 91 kActionBack
'VICN' 202 91 kActionForward
'VICN' 203 300 kActionForward2
'VICN' 204 101 kActionStop
'VICN' 206 243 kActionGoStart
'MSGG' 205 1342 kActionGo
'APPV' 1 680 BEOS:APP_VERSIONOkuningi mayelana nezinsiza nefomethi rdef ungafunda .
Izinhlobo zezinsiza ezijwayelekile
Nakuba ungafaka noma yini ezinsizeni, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezichaziwe ezijwayelekile:
app_signature: Uhlobo lohlelo lwe-MIME, lokuvula imephu kwefayela, ukwethulwa, i-IPC, njll.app_name_catalog_entry: Njengoba igama lesicelo livame ukuba ngesiNgisi, ungacacisa izindawo lapho amagama ahunyushiwe atholakala khona, ukuze abasebenzisi bezilimi ezahlukene babone igama lesicelo elihunyushiwe uma befisa.app_version: impela ubucabanganiapp_flags: ikhombisaregistrarindlela yokucubungula isicelo. Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho esikubonayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhonaB_SINGLE_LAUNCH, okuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi luqalise inqubo entsha yesicelo njalo lapho umsebenzisi eyicela (isimiso esifanayo sisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ku- Linux). YidlaB_MULTIPLE_LAUNCH, okwenza inqubo isebenze ifayela ngalinye. Ekugcineni kukhonaB_EXCLUSIVE_LAUNCH, okuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lusebenzise inqubo eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abasebenzisi bayiqalisa kangaki (isibonelo, yile ndlela iFirefox esebenza ngayo Linux; umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Qt kusetshenziswa umsebenzi ). Izicelo ngeB_EXCLUSIVE_LAUNCHziyaziswa uma umsebenzisi ezama ukuziqalisa futhi: isibonelo, bathola indlela yefayela umsebenzisi afuna ukuyivula ngosizo lwakhe.vector_icon: Isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza lweVector (i-BeOS ibingenazo izithonjana zevekhtha, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kunalokho bezinezithonjana ezimbili ze-raster kumafayela azo asebenzisekayo).
Impela, ungangeza izinsiza nganoma yimaphi ama-ID nezinhlobo ozifisayo, bese uwafunda kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo noma kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza usebenzisa ikilasi. BResources. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sibheke isihloko esithakazelisayo sezithombe.
Izithonjana zeVector ngesitayela se-Haiku
Yiqiniso, akuyona i-Haiku kuphela ekhethe ifomethi yesithonjana engcono kakhulu, isimo sezindawo zedeskithophu naso sihlukile kulokhu. Linux kude kakhulu nokufaneleka:
me@host:~$ ls /usr/share/icons/hicolor/
128x128 256x256 512x512 index.theme
160x160 28x28 64x64 scalable
16x16 32x32 72x72 symbolic
192x192 36x36 8x8
22x22 42x42 96x96
24x24 48x48 icon-theme.cacheUma ubheka lokhu usuvele uzwe ukuthi ucezu olunjani.
Vele, kukhona okungalinganiswa, njengoba ungacabanga, okuqukethe izithonjana zevektha. Pho kungani kukhona okunye? Ngoba ukwenza ihluzo zevektha ngobukhulu obuncane kungaba yinto engathandeki. Kufiseleka ukuba nezinketho ezahlukene ezilungiselelwe osayizi abahlukene. Ezindaweni zedeskithophu Linux Lokhu kufezwa ngokusabalalisa izithonjana zobukhulu obuhlukene kulo lonke uhlelo lwamafayela.
me@host:~$ find /usr/share/icons/ -name 'firefox.*'
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/16x16/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/22x22/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/24x24/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/256x256/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/32x32/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/48x48/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/128/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/16/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/22/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/24/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/32/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/48/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/64/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/96/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/firefox.pngSicela uqaphele: awukho umqondo wezinguqulo ezahlukene zeFirefox. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha kahle isimo sokuba nezinguqulo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza kusistimu.
Izithonjana zeFirefox zihlukile ezinguqulweni ezahlukene. Akukakwazi ukusingatha lokhu okwamanje Linux ngaphandle kwezinduku zokusibekela ezahlukene.
I-Mac OS X iyisingatha kancane kancane:
Mac:~ me$ find /Applications/Firefox.app | grep icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/crashreporter.app
/Contents/Resources/crashreporter.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/updater.app/Contents/Resources/updater.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/Resources/document.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/Resources/firefox.icnsKuyabonakala ukuthi kunefayela elilodwa firefox.icns ephaketheni Firefox.app, equkethe bonke osayizi ukuze izinguqulo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa zibe nezithonjana ezihlukile.
Kungcono kakhulu! Izithonjana zihamba nohlelo, zonke izinsiza zikufayela elilodwa.
Masibuyele e-Haiku. Isixazululo esihlaba umxhwele, akukho okuhlukile. Ngokuvumelana ne :
Ifomethi ye-HVIF ekhethekile, elungiselelwe kakhulu osayizi abancane nokunikezwa okusheshayo, yathuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, izithonjana zethu ingxenye enkulu zincane kakhulu kune-raster noma ngefomethi ye-SVG esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Futhi zisathuthukisiwe:
Osayizi bezithonjana ku-HVIF uma beqhathaniswa namanye amafomethi.
Umehluko ukuhleleka kobukhulu!
Kodwa umlingo awugcini lapha. I-HVIF efanayo ingabonisa amazinga ahlukene emininingwane kuye ngosayizi obonisiwe, nakuba kuyifomethi ye-vector.
Amaleveli ahlukene emininingwane (LOD) kuye ngosayizi wokunikezela
Manje mayelana nokubi: awukwazi ukuthatha i-SVG, uyiphonse ku-ImageMagick futhi uyibize ngosuku; kufanele udlule imijikelezo eminingana ukuze udale isithonjana ngefomethi ye-HVIF. izincazelo. Kodwa-ke, i-IconOMatic ingangenisa i-SVG ngokungaphelele; cishe u-90% wemininingwane ye-SVG ingenisiwe ngamathuba athile, u-10% osele uzodinga ukulungiselelwa futhi ushintshwe ngesandla. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-HVIF yenza kanjani umlingo wayo kubhulogi
Ukwengeza isithonjana kuhlelo lokusebenza
Manje sengingakwazi ukwengeza isithonjana kuphakheji edaliwe , kucatshangelwa lonke ulwazi olutholiwe.
Nokho, njengoba ngingakushiyi neze ukudweba isithonjana sami se-QtQuickApp yami ethi “Sawubona, Umhlaba” njengamanje, ngiyasikhipha ku-Qt Creator.
/Haiku/home> xres /Haiku/system/apps/QtCreator/bin/Qt Creator -o /Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp -a VICN:101:BEOS:ICON /Haiku/system/apps/QtCreator/bin/Qt CreatorAke sihlole ukuthi isithonjana sikopishiwe:
/Haiku/home> xres -l /Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp/Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp
resources:type ID size name
------ ----------- ----------- --------------------
'VICN' 101 152238 BEOS:ICONKubukeka kukuhle, kodwa kungani kwenzeka ukuthi uma isithonjana esisha sikopishwa singaveli?
I-VICN:101:BEOS:ICON ekopishiwe awakasetshenziswa njengesithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza kumphathi wefayela.
Ngiphuthelwe yini?
Amazwana kanjiniyela:
Sidinga ukudala ifayela
rdefngazo zonke izinsiza, bese ukhipha umyalorc имя.rdef, lokhu kuzodala ifayela.rsrc. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa umyaloresattr -o имя_бинарника имя.rsrc. Okungenani, ngisebenzisa imiyalo efana nale ukuze ngingeze izithonjana emibhalweni yami.
Nokho, bengifuna ukudala insiza, hhayi isibaluli. Ngididekile ngempela.
Ukulondoloza isikhashana okuhlakaniphile kusetshenziswa isistimu yefayela
Ukuvula nokufunda izici ze-ELF kuhamba kancane. Njengoba ngibhale ngenhla, isithonjana sibhalwe njengesisetshenziswa efayeleni ngokwalo. Le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usinde ekukopishelweni kolunye uhlelo lwefayela. Nokho, iphinde ikopishelwe kusibaluli sesistimu yefayela, isibonelo BEOS:ICON. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumasistimu athile wefayela, njenge-BFS. Izithonjana eziboniswa uhlelo (ku-Tracker ne-Deskbar) zifundwa kulesi sici esinwetshiwe, ngoba lesi sixazululo sisebenza ngokushesha. Kwezinye izindawo (lapho isivinini singabalulekile, isibonelo, iwindi elivamile elithi “Mayelana”), isistimu ithola isithonjana ngokuqondile kusisetshenziswa esisefayelini. Kodwa lokhu akusona isiphetho. Khumbula, ku-Mac, abasebenzisi bangashintsha izithonjana zezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinkomba, imibhalo ngeyabo, ngoba ku-Mac kungenzeka ukwenza lezi zinto "ezibalulekile", ngokwesibonelo. . Ku-Haiku, kufanele ucabange ngensiza (efayeleni) njengesithonjana sokuqala esiza nohlelo, kanye nesibaluli (kuhlelo lwefayela le-BFS) njengento evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze izinguquko ngokuthanda kwakhe (kodwa, ukusikisela, i-GUI yokufaka isithonjana sangokwezifiso phezulu kwesithonjana iyakhethwa).
Ihlola izici zesistimu yefayela
Ngosizo luka resaddr Kungenzeka ukuhlola nokusetha izibaluli zesistimu yefayela.
/> resattr
Usage: resattr [ <options> ] -o <outFile> [ <inFile> ... ]
Reads resources from zero or more input files and adds them as attributes
to the specified output file, or (in reverse mode) reads attributes from
zero or more input files and adds them as resources to the specified output
file. If not existent the output file is created as an empty file.
(...)Empeleni "i-glue" eyenza ukuguqulwa emuva naphambili phakathi kwezinsiza (ezithembekile) kanye (okusheshayo) nezici zesistimu yefayela. Futhi njengoba isistimu ilindele ukuthola izinsiza futhi yenza ukukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngeke ngiqhubeke ngikhathazeke ngakho.
Umlingo wamaphakheji we-hpkg
Okwamanje (imvamisa) amaphakheji asetshenziswa ukuthola izinhlelo ku-Haiku .hpkg. Ungakhohliswa igama elilula: ifomethi ethi .hpkg isebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunamanye amafomethi anamagama afanayo ohlangabezane nawo, inamandla amakhulu wangempela.
Ngamafomethi wephakheji wendabuko, ngangicasukile isikhathi eside ngenxa yaleli qiniso: ulanda into eyodwa (iphakheji), futhi enye ifakwe ohlelweni (amafayela ngaphakathi kwephakheji). Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha amafayela (ngokwesibonelo, ukuwasusa) lapho ufaka iphakheji ngendlela evamile. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwephakheji zihlakazeke ohlelweni lwefayela, okufaka izindawo lapho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile engase angakwazi ukufinyelela ukubhala. Lokhu kubangela ikilasi lonke lezinhlelo - abaphathi bephakhejiKodwa ukudlulisela isofthiwe esivele ifakiwe, isibonelo, komunye umshini, idrayivu esuswayo, noma iseva yefayela, kuba nzima nakakhulu, uma kungenzeki nhlobo. Ohlelweni olujwayelekile olusekelwe ku- Linux Amakhulu ezinkulungwane kuya ezigidini zamafayela ahlukene angaba khona kalula. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuyashesha futhi kuyashesha, isibonelo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokuqala kwesistimu, lapho ufaka, ubuyekeza, futhi ususa amaphakheji avamile, kanye nalapho ukopisha ivolumu yokuqalisa (ingxenye yempande) kwenye idrayivu.
Ngisebenza kuphrojekthi ye-AppImage, okuyisisombululo esiyingxenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi wokugcina. Kuyifomethi yokusabalalisa isofthiwe ehlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nakho konke ukuncika kwalo esithombeni sesistimu yefayela elilodwa, esifakwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqaliswa. Kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, njengoba i-ImageMagick efanayo iba ifayela elilodwa ngokuzumayo, elilawuleka kumphathi wefayela ngabantu abafayo nje. Indlela ehlongozwayo isebenza kuphela kusofthiwe, njengoba igama lephrojekthi lisikisela, futhi inezinkinga zayo, njengoba abantu abasabalalisa isofthiwe ye Linux, bahlala bengikhomba ngomunwe.
Masibuyele e-Haiku. Ingabe kuye kwenzeka ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwezinhlelo zephakheji zendabuko kanye nokulethwa kwesofthiwe okusekelwe ezithombeni? Amaphakheji akhe .hpkg izithombe zesistimu yefayela ezicindezelwe ngempela. Uma isistimu iqala, i-kernel ikhweza wonke amaphakheji afakiwe nasebenzayo cishe ngemilayezo elandelayo ye-kernel:
KERN: package_daemon [16042853: 924] active package: "gawk-4.2.1-1-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043023: 924] active package: "ca_root_certificates_java-2019_01_23-1-any.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043232: 924] active package: "python-2.7.16-3-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043405: 924] active package: "openjdk12_default-12.0.1.12-1-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043611: 924] active package: "llvm_libs-5.0.0-3-x86_64.hpkg"Kupholile, yebo? Hlala lapho, kuzophola nakakhulu!
Kukhona iphakheji ekhetheke kakhulu:
KERN: package_daemon [16040020: 924] active package: "haiku-r1~beta1_hrev53242-1-x86_64.hpkg"Iqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluncane kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-kernel. Ukholelwa noma ungakholwa, ngisho ne-kernel ngokwayo ayisuswanga kuvolumu ye-boot (i-root partition), kodwa ilayishwe ngokucophelela endaweni yayo isuka ephaketheni. .hpkgWow! Sengikushilo kakade ukuthi, ngombono wami, ingxenye yobungcweti nokuhambisana kweHaiku kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi lonke uhlelo, kusukela ku-kernel kanye nesikhala somsebenzisi esiyisisekelo kuya ekuphathweni kwamaphakheji kanye nengqalasizinda yedeskithophu, luthuthukiswe ngokubambisana yithimba elilodwa. Cabanga ukuthi mangaki amaqembu namaqembu ahlukene angadingeka ukuze kuqhutshwe into efana nale ngokusekelwe ku- Linux [Ngicabanga ngephrojekthi ye-PuppyLinux, — inothi lomhumushi]. Bese ucabanga ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswe ekusabalalisweni. Bathi: thatha umsebenzi olula, uwuhlukanise phakathi kwabathuthukisi abahlukene, futhi uzoba yinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi ngeke usaxazululeka. I-Haiku, kulokhu, yangivula amehlo. Ngicabanga ukuthi yilokhu kanye okwenzekayo ku Linux сейчас (Linux kulokhu, igama elihlanganisiwe elisho isitaki Linux/GNU/dpkg/apt/systemd/Xorg/dbus/Gtk/GNOME/XDG/Ubuntu).
Ukubuyisela emuva uhlelo kusetshenziswa i-hpkg
Kwenzeka kangaki isimo esilandelayo: isibuyekezo sibe yimpumelelo, bese kuvela ukuthi into ethile ayisebenzi njengoba kufanele? Uma usebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji abavamile, kunzima ukubuyisela isimo sesistimu esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamaphakheji amasha (isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle). Amanye amasistimu anikeza ama-workaround ngesimo sezifinyezo zesistimu yefayela, kodwa anzima kakhulu futhi awasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amasistimu. I-Haiku ixazulula lokhu isebenzisa amaphakheji .hpkg. Noma nini lapho amaphakheji eshintsha ohlelweni, amaphakheji amadala awasuswa, kodwa agcinwa ohlelweni kuma-subdirectories afana /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/ njalo. Imisebenzi engaqediwe igcina idatha yayo kuma-subdirectories /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/transaction-<...>/.
Okuqukethwe /Haiku/system/packages/administrative. Iziqondiso “zesimo...” ziqukethe amafayela ombhalo anamagama amaphakheji asebenzayo, kanye nezinhla zemibhalo “zokwenziwayo...” ziqukethe amaphakheji ngokwawo.
"Isimo esidala sokusebenza", i.e. uhlu .hpkg amaphakheji ayasebenza ngaphambi kokuba izinguquko zirekhodwe ngemva kokusebenza ngakunye kumphathi wefayela efayelini lombhalo /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/activated-packages. Ngendlela efanayo, "isimo esisebenzayo" esisha sibhalwa efayeleni lombhalo /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/activated-packages.
Directory /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/ iqukethe kuphela ifayela lombhalo elinohlu lwamaphakheji asebenzayo alesi simo (uma kwenzeka ukufakwa kwamaphakheji ngaphandle kokususwa), futhi uma amaphakheji asusiwe noma abuyekezwa - uhla lwemibhalo lwezwe luqukethe izinguqulo ezindala zamaphakheji.
Lapho amabhuzu esistimu, ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwamaphakheji, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuvula (ukukhweza) amaphakheji. Kulula kanjalo! Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngesikhathi sokulanda, ungatshela umphathi wokulanda ukuthi asebenzise uhlu oluhlukile, oludala. Inkinga ixazululiwe!
Haiku downloader. Indawo ngayinye yokungena ibonisa "isimo esisebenzayo" esihambisanayo
Ngiyayithanda indlela yokuba namafayela ombhalo alula njengohlu "lwesimo esisebenzayo", namagama aqondakala kalula .hpkg. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemishini-hhayi-abantu. kusuka ku-OSTree noma i-Flatpak ohlelweni lwefayela (ezingeni elifanayo ne-Microsoft GUID).
Uhlu lwamaphakheji asebenzayo wephoyinti ngalinye ngesikhathi
Idatha yokumisa
Ngokusobala, kukhathalogi /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/writable-files iqukethe amafayela okumisa amaphakheji, kodwa ayabhaleka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba ukhumbula, .hpkg kufakwe ukufunda kuphela. Ngakho lawa mafayela kufanele akopishwe emaphaketheni ngaphambi kokubhala. Inencazelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GUI kwesistimu ye-.hpkg
Manje ake sibone ukuthi lezi zikhwama ezicwebezelayo .hpkg ukubhekana nokuhlanganiswa endaweni yokusebenza yomsebenzisi (UX). Phela, i-Haiku ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, phela. Ngokwami, ngibeka ibha phezulu lapho ngiqhathanisa isipiliyoni somsebenzisi namaphakheji .app ku-Macintosh ngesipiliyoni esifanayo .hpkgNgeke ngisho ngiqhathanise isimo nesimo sendawo yokusebenza ku- Linux, ngoba kubi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiziphi ezinye.
Kufika engqondweni yezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ngifuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwephakheji
.hpkg - Ngifuna ukufaka iphakheji
- Ngifuna ukususa iphakheji
- Ngifuna ukususa okuthile okufike ohlelweni njengengxenye yephakheji
- Ngifuna ukukopisha okuthile okufike ohlelweni njengengxenye yephakheji
- Ngifuna ukulanda konke ukuncika kwephakheji, okungenzeka kungabi yingxenye yakho konke ukufakwa kwe-Haiku (isibonelo, nginomshini ohlukanisiwe ngokomzimba ongenakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi.)
- Ngifuna ukuhambisa amaphakheji ami (noma ingxenye yawo) ngokuhlukana ngiyise kwenye indawo, ngokuhlukana nevolumu yokuqalisa (ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande) (ngoba, isibonelo, anginaso isikhala esanele kuwo).
Lokhu kufanele kufake iningi lamacala amakhulu kusukela emsebenzini wami wansuku zonke. Awu, ake siqale.
Ihlola okuqukethwe kwephakheji
Ku-Mac Ngimane ngichofoze kwesokudla kuphakheji ukuze ngiyivule futhi ngibuke okuqukethwe ku-Finder. Phela, empeleni iwuhlu lwemibhalo olufihliwe! (Ngiyazi akhona amaphakheji .pkg engxenyeni yesistimu okungezona izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa abasebenzisi abavamile ngokuvamile abahlanganyeli nabo).
Ku-Haiku Ngichofoza kwesokudla kuphakheji, bese ngichofoza "Okuqukethwe" ukuze ngibone ukuthi yini engaphakathi. Kodwa nalu uhlu nje lwamafayela ngaphandle kwekhono lokuwavula ngokuchofoza kabili.
Kungaba ngcono kakhulu uma bekukhona indlela (okwesikhashana) yokufaka iphakheji .hpkg ukuze ibukwe ngumphathi wefayela, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke kudingeke akhathazeke ngemininingwane yokusebenzisa. (Ngendlela, ungavula .hpkg iphakeji ku Expander, engakwazi ukuyikhipha njenganoma iyiphi enye ingobo yomlando).
I-interface ye-HaikuDepot ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke uhlu lwamafayela ephakheji, kodwa ayikho indlela yokubuka okuqukethwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuchofoza kabili README.md
I-Mac iyawina kulesi sigaba, kodwa ukwengeza ukusebenza kwe-HaikuDepot okufunayo akumele kube nzima kakhulu.
Ifaka iphakheji nge-GUI
Ku-Mac, izithombe eziningi zediski .dmg aqukethe amaphakheji .app. Chofoza kabili isithombe sediski bese ukopisha iphasela, isibonelo, ngokulihudulela kulo /Applications ku-Finder. Lokhu kuhamba ngaphandle kokusho kimi, kodwa ngizwile ukuthi abanye abasanda kuhlanganyela bangase bangakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Apple "iphakamisa" inkomba yesistimu ebanzi /Applications (ku-NeXT ibixhunywe kunethiwekhi kanye nomuntu ngamunye), kodwa ungakwazi kalula ukubeka izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kuseva yefayela noma ohlwini olungaphansi. $HOME/Applications, uma uthanda kanjalo.
Ku-Haiku, chofoza kabili iphakheji, bese uchofoza okuthi "Faka"—kulula kakhulu. Nokho, ngiyazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani uma iphakheji inezixhumi ezitholakalayo ku-HaikuPorts kodwa ingakafakwa. Linux Abazi ngempela ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo, kodwa ikhambi lisobala: buza umsebenzisi ukuthi ngabe udinga ukulanda nokufaka izinto ezixhomeke kuzo. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa yiHaiku.
Ngilande iphakheji ethi 'sanity' ngesandla futhi ngiyichofoze; umphathi wephakheji uyazi ukuthi angazitholaphi izindinganiso zayo (uma sicabanga ukuthi izindawo zokugcina sezibhalisiwe kakade ohlelweni). Akuwona wonke ama-distribution Linux Angakwenza lokho.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa imenenja yefayela, vele uhudule bese uwisa .hpkg iphakethe noma phakathi /Haiku/system/packages (ukufaka uhlelo olubanzi, ngokuzenzakalelayo), noma ku /Haiku/home/config/packages (ukufakwa ngakunye; akutholakali uma uchofozwa kabili - ngisacasulwa igama elithi "config" kule ndawo, kimina kulesi simo elifana "nezilungiselelo"). Futhi umqondo wabasebenzisi abaningi awukatholakali ngisho ku-Haiku (yingakho ilula kangaka - angazi, mhlawumbe amandla wabasebenzisi abaningi azohlanganisa izinto ngokungadingekile endaweni yedeskithophu yedeskithophu).
I-Haiku iwina kulesi sigaba ngoba ayikwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zesistimu.
Ikhipha iphakheji ku-GUI
Ku-Mac, udinga ukuhudulela isithonjana sohlelo kudoti, futhi yilokho kuphela. Kalula!
Ku-Haiku, okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iphakheji itholakala kuphi ohlelweni, ngoba awuvamile ukuyifaka endaweni efanele (isistimu yenza konke). Ngokuvamile udinga ukubheka ngaphakathi /Haiku/system/packages (ngokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo okubanzi kwesistimu), noma ku /Haiku/home/config/packages (Ngabe ngishilo ukuthi “config” igama elingelona iqiniso?). Bese uhlelo lokusebenza luhudulelwa nje emgqonyeni kadoti, futhi yilokho.
Kalula! Nokho, bengingeke ngisho lokho. Nakhu okwenzeka ngempela:
Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma uhudula uhlelo lokusebenza kumgqomo kadoti /Haiku/system/packages
Ngisanda kuzama ukuhambisa isicelo sami sayizolo esithi "Sawubona Umhlaba" ku-QtQuickApp sikuyise kudoti. Angizange ngizame ukuhambisa uhla lwemibhalo lwesistimu, futhi njengoba wonke amaphakheji efakwe kunkomba yesistimu, akunakwenzeka ukususa iphakheji .hpkg ngaphandle koshintsho "okuphakathi". Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angasaba futhi acindezele inkinobho ethi "Khansela" enikezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kuchaza :
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala. Kungenzeka ukuthi sidinga ukuyilungisa ukuze isexwayiso sivele kuphela lapho iphakheji ngokwayo ihanjiswa. Abasebenzisi abavamile abadingi ukwenza lokhu noma kunjalo.
Kulungile, mhlawumbe kufanele ngikwenze lokhu ngisebenzisa i-HaikuDepot? Ngichofoza kabili kuphakheji /Haiku/system/packages, ilinde ukuthi kuvele inkinobho ethi "Khipha". Cha, kukhona (kuphela) "Faka". "Khipha", ukuphi?
Ukuze nje ngizijabulise, ngizamile ukubona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ngichofoza okuthi “Faka” kuphakheji eselifakiwe. Kuvela kanje:
Lokhu kwenzeka uma uzama ukufaka iphakheji eselifakiwe.
Okulandelayo kuvela:
Uma uchofoza okuthi “Sebenzisa izinguquko” efasiteleni langaphambilini, izobukeka kanje
Ngicabanga ukuthi leli iphutha lesofthiwe; isixhumanisi sohlelo lokusebenza sesivele sikhona. [umbhali akazange anikeze isixhumanisi - cishe. umhumushi]
Isixazululo esisheshayo: Engeza inkinobho ethi "Khipha" uma iphakheji isivele ingaphakathi
/Haiku/system/packages, noma ku-/Haiku/home/config/packages.
Lapho ngibuka uhlu lwamaphakheji afakwe ku-HaikuDepot, ngibona iphakheji yami ohlwini futhi ngingalisusa.
I-Mac iwina kulesi sigaba. Kodwa ngingacabanga ukuthi ngokusetha okufanele, isipiliyoni somsebenzisi ku-Haiku sizoba ngcono kune-Mac. (Omunye wonjiniyela ulinganisele ngale ndlela: “Ngaphansi kwehora lokwengeza ukusebenza okucacisiwe ku-HaikuDepot, uma wazi i-C++ encane”, noma imaphi amavolontiya?)
Ukukhipha okuthile kuphakheji
Ake sizame ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, hhayi iphakheji .hpkg, okwavela kuyo (ngiyangabaza ukuthi “kubantu nje” kukhona umehluko).
Ku-Mac, umsebenzisi ngokuvamile usebenza nefayela .dmglivelaphi iphakethe lesicelo .app. Ngokuvamile izithombe .dmg aqoqwa kunkomba yokulanda, futhi amaphakheji akopishwa umsebenzisi ukuze /Applications. Kukholakala ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwabo abazi ukuthi benzani, lo mbono uqinisekiswa isisebenzi sangaphambili se-Apple. (Enye yezinto engingazithandi ku-Mac. Futhi, isibonelo, nge-AppImage akukho mehluko phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza nephakheji ebikuyo. Hudula isithonjana usiyise kudoti = yikho nje. Kulula!)
Ku-Haiku, kukhona nokuhlukana phakathi apps/ и packages/, ngakho ngiyangabaza ukuthi lokhu kukwenze kwacaca kubasebenzisi. Kodwa kwenzekani uma uhudula isicelo kusuka apps/ Engeza ekalishini:
Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma uzama ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthathwe kufayela .hpkg
Ngobuchwepheshe ilungile (phela, uhlelo lokusebenza lusingathwe ohlelweni lwefayela lokufunda kuphela kwasekuqaleni), kodwa alusizo kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Isixazululo esisheshayo: phakamisa ukusebenzisa i-GUI ukuze ususe esikhundleni
.hpkg
Ukuzijabulisa nje, ngizamile ukuphinda uhlelo lokusebenza ngokucindezela u-Alt+D. Ngithole umlayezo othi "Ayikwazi ukuhambisa noma ukukopisha izinto ngevolumu yokufunda kuphela." Futhi konke ngoba /system (ngaphandle /system/packages и /system/settings) yindawo yokukhweza yephakhejifs (khumbula ukuthi ivela kanjani kokuphumayo df?). Ngeshwa, ukuphuma komyalo mount ayicacisi isimo (njengoba kushiwo kwesinye sezihloko ezedlule), mountvolume ayibonisi okufunayo (ngokusobala amaphakheji afakwe nge-loop .hpkg akubhekwa "njengamavolumu"), futhi ngikhohlwe neminye imiyalo.
Akekho owinile kulesi sigaba ngaphandle kwe-AppImage (kodwa lokhu, ukukhuluma iqiniso ngokuphelele, umbono ochemile). Nokho, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ngemva kokulungisa, isipiliyoni somsebenzisi ku-Haiku sizoba ngcono kune-Mac.
Qaphela: udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini "ivolumu" maqondana "nesigaba". Lokhu cishe kufana nobudlelwano "befolda" "nohla lwemibhalo": izinkomba eziningi zivela njengamafolda kumphathi wefayela, kodwa hhayi wonke (amaphakheji aphathwa njengamafayela, isibonelo). Ingabe lolu hlobo lombukiso lungenza ngibe inhlakanipho esemthethweni?
Ukukopisha okuqukethwe kwephakheji kwenye isistimu
Ku-Mac, ngihudula iphasela ngesilima .app, futhi njengoba ukuncika kungaphakathi kwephakheji, kuhamba ndawonye.
Ku-Haiku, ngihudula isicelo, kodwa okuncikile akucutshungulwa nhlobo.
Isixazululo esisheshayo: Esikhundleni salokho masiphakamise ukuhudula yonke iphakheji `.hpkg, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuncika, uma kukhona.
I-Mac iwina ngokusobala kulesi sigaba. Okungenani kimi, umthandi wepharadigm yabo. Kufanele ngiyikopishele ku-Haiku .hpkg esikhundleni sohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa uhlelo alunginiki lokhu...
Landa iphakheji enakho konke ukuncika kwayo
Akuwona wonke umshini oxhunywe kwi-inthanethi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, eminye imishini (yebo, ngibheke nina, eyesimanje) Windows, i-Mac kanye Linux) khohlwa ngalokhu. Kimi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngingaya, isibonelo, ekhefini le-inthanethi, ngilande isofthiwe kudrayivu esuswayo, ngifake ledrayivu kukhompyutha yami yasekhaya futhi ngiqiniseke ukuthi konke kuzosebenza [umuntu oyingozi, ukwenza into enjalo ku- Windows... — inothi lomhumushi].
Ngenxa yalokho, kaningi kunokujwayelekile, ngivame ukuzithola ngingenelisekile ngokuthembela ku- Windows и Linux.
Ku-Mac ngokuvamile leli ifayela elilodwa, okudingeka ukwenze ukulanda .dmg. Imvamisa, ayinakho ukuncika ngaphandle kwaleyo enikezwe yi-MacOS ngokwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okuhlukile izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga indawo efanele yokusebenza, isibonelo i-java.
Ku-Haiku landa iphakheji .hpkg ngoba, ake sithi, uhlelo olufanayo ku-java, kungenzeka lunganele, njengoba i-java ingase ibe khona noma ingabi khona emshinini oqondiwe. Ingabe ikhona indlela yokulanda konke okuncikile kwephakheji elinikeziwe .hpkg, ngaphandle kwalezo ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Haiku ngakho-ke kufanele zibe kuwo wonke amasistimu e-Haiku?
I-Mac iwina lesi sigaba ngemajini encane.
Uphawula uMnu. i-waddlesplash:
Ukubhala uhlelo lokuqoqa konke okuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza njengeqoqo lamaphakheji
.hpkgkumuntu ojwayelene nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-Haiku, cishe imizuzu eyi-15 yanele. Ukwengeza ukwesekwa kwalokhu akunzima kangako uma kunesidingo sangempela sakho. Kodwa kimina lesi yisimo esingandile.
Asibambe umoya kuze kube isihloko esilandelayo kulolu chungechunge.
Ukuhambisa amaphakheji endaweni ehlukile
Njengoba ngibhale ngaphambili, ngifuna ukubeka amaphakheji ami .hpkg (kahle, noma ingxenye yazo) endaweni ekhethekile, ehlukene nokubekwa okujwayelekile kumthamo we-boot (ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande). Esimweni esivamile (esingesombono), isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngihlala ngiphelelwa indawo yamahhala kumadiski ami (akhelwe ngaphakathi), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi makhulu kangakanani. Futhi ngokuvamile ngixhuma amadrayivu angaphandle noma ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi lapho izinhlelo zami zokusebenza zitholakala khona.
Ku-Mac Ngihambisa amaphakheji nje .app kudrayivu ekhiphekayo noma umkhombandlela wenethiwekhi ku-Finder, futhi yilokho. Ngisakwazi ukuchofoza kabili ukuze ngivule uhlelo lokusebenza njengoba bengivame ukwenza kusukela kuvolumu yokuqalisa. Nje!
Ku-Haiku, njengoba ngatshelwa, lokhu kungafezwa ngokuhambisa yami .hpkg amaphakheji kudrayivu ekhiphekayo noma umkhombandlela wenethiwekhi, kodwa-ke udinga ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethile engabhaliwe kukhonsoli ukuze uyikhweze kusistimu. Angazi ukuthi ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu usebenzisa i-GUI kuphela.
I-Mac iwina kulesi sigaba.
Ngokusho kukaMnu. i-waddlesplash:
Lokhu ukulungiselelwa okusekelwe ekusebenziseni okuvamile. Uma kunesidingo esivela kubasebenzisi abangaphezu koyedwa, sizokusebenzisa. Kunoma yikuphi, kukhona ithuba lokuqaliswa komuntu wesithathu.
Sizokhuluma ngalokhu esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinkomba zenethiwekhi, kungaba kuhle (ngiqagela amaqembu e-LAN) ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula, ezitholakalayo, ezibanzi zenethiwekhi (njengeZeroconf) ezingakopishelwa kukhompuyutha yendawo noma zisebenze ngokuqondile kunethiwekhi yendawo. Impela, onjiniyela banenketho yokuphuma nge app_flags.
Umbiko wokugcina wokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ye-hpkg ne-GUI
Ngicabanga lokho ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobusha obuhlobene bokuhlanganisa .hpkg i-GUI isashiya okuningi okufanele ifuneke. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingathuthukiswa ngokuya nge-UX...
Enye into: I-Kernel Debug Land
Kungaba kuhle ukukwazi ukufaka imiyalo ngesikhathi sokwethuka kwe-kernel, ngokwesibonelo syslog | grep usb. Nokho, ku-Haiku kungenzeka ngenxa ye-Kernel Debug Land. Ungawubona kanjani lo mlingo usebenza uma yonke into isebenza njengoba kufanele ngaphandle kokungenwa wuvalo lwe-kernel? Kulula ngokucindezela u-Alt+PrintScn+D (Debug mnemonic). Ngikhumbula ngokushesha , okuvumela abathuthukisi be-Macintosh bokuqala ukuthi bafake isilungisi sephutha (uma sifakiwe, kunjalo).
isiphetho
Ngiyaqala ukuqonda ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi besistimu ye-Haiku buvela eqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ithimba elincane elilodwa eligxile ngokucacile endaweni yokusebenza, nazo zonke izingqimba zesistimu ezifinyelelekayo.
Umehluko omkhulu nomhlaba Linux/GNU/dpkg/apt/systemd/Xorg/dbus/Gtk/GNOME/XDG/Ubuntu, lapho konke kuphulwa khona kube yizicucu ezincane kangangokuthi ukucasha kusekelwe ekucashisweni nasekushayeleni ngezinduku.
Bekukhona nokuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lunjani .hpkg ihlanganisa izinqubo ezinhle kakhulu zabaphathi bephakheji bendabuko, i-Snappy, i-Flatpak, i-AppImage, ngisho nama-btrfs, futhi ixube nendlela ye-Mac "yokusebenza nje".
Kwaba sengathi kukhona "okushintshile" ekhanda lami, futhi ngaqonda ukuthi isimiso .hpkg uyakwazi ukuziginqa, ngokumbuka nje. Kodwa akumina, kodwa ubuhle nokulula kwesistimu. Okuningi kwalokhu kugqugquzelwa umoya we-Mac yasekuqaleni.
Yebo, ukuphequlula esipheqululini kungase kuphazamiseke futhi kusebenze njengomnenke, izinhlelo zokusebenza kungenzeka zishoda (ayikho i-Gtk, i-Electron - abathuthukisi baphethe ngokuthi akuhambisani kahle nobuchwephesha), ividiyo kanye nokusheshisa kwe-3d kungase kungabi khona ngokuphelele, kodwa namanje uthanda lolu hlelo. Phela, lezi zinto zingalungiswa futhi zizovela ngokushesha noma kamuva. Yindaba nje yesikhathi futhi mhlawumbe neso elincane elibomvu.
Angikwazi ukunikeza usizo, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoqala kusukela manje kuqhubeke unyaka we-Haiku kudeskithophu.
Izinkinga ezingahleliwe
Mhlawumbe kunezicelo kakade, noma kufanele ngizivule?
- I-BeScreenCapture kufanele ikwazi ukuthumela ku-GIF njenge-Peek. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-ffmpeg, esivele itholakalela i-Haiku. .
- Isofthiwe yesithombe-skrini ihluleka ukuthatha iwindi le-modal, esikhundleni salokho ithwebula sonke isikrini
- Awukwazi ukunqampuna izithombe-skrini usebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqampuna le-WonderBrush bese ulondoloza umphumela efayeleni
- Angiyithandi kakhulu ikhesa yesandla ku-Haiku, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ihlobene nomuzwa ofudumele we-nostalgic. Lokhu kuyacasula ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqampuna ku-Krita, njengoba kubangela ukunqampuna okungalungile (bona izithombe-skrini zezingxoxo ze-modal kulesi sihloko). Ikhesa ye-crosshair ingaba yinhle kakhulu. .
Zizame wena! Ngemuva kwakho konke, iphrojekthi ye-Haiku ihlinzeka ngezithombe zokuqalisa kusuka ku-DVD noma i-USB, eyenziwe . Ukufaka, vele ulande isithombe bese usibhala ku-flash drive usebenzisa
Ingabe unemibuzo? Sikumema kwabakhuluma isiRashiya .
Ukubuka konke kwephutha:
Kusuka ku translation: lesi isihloko sesithupha ochungechungeni mayelana Haiku.
Uhlu lwama-athikili:
Source: www.habr.com
