Ingqalasizinda yedeskithophu ebonakalayo (VDI) ngokungangabazeki iwusizo emabhizinisini amakhulu anamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamakhompyutha aphathekayo. Nokho, sisebenza kangakanani lesi sixazululo kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi?
Ingabe ibhizinisi elinamakhompyutha angu-100, 50, noma angu-15 lizothola izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo?
Ubuhle nobubi be-VDI kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo
Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-VDI emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo, kuningi okuhle nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe.
Izinzuzo:
- Yehlisa izindleko zokuphatha.
Nakuba ama-SMB amaningi anomnyango we-IT, avame ukuba mancane kakhulu futhi agajwe yimisebenzi evamile efana nokuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi nokwehluleka kweseva, ukulwa ne-malware, ngisho nokusingatha izicelo zokushintsha iphasiwedi. Imvelo emaphakathi ye-VDI isiza ukwehlisa umthwalo ochwepheshe be-IT ngokususa inani lemisebenzi yokuphatha neyokugcina yokugcina.
- Inweba isikhathi sempilo samadivayisi weklayenti lefa.
Ngenxa yemikhawulo yesabelomali, ama-SMB alwela ukwandisa ubude bempilo yedivayisi ngayinye. Ngenxa yokuthi idatha yohlelo lokusebenza eminingi icutshungulwa kuseva emaphakathi, i-VDI ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aphinde asebenzise amadivayisi amadala, abambezele isikhathi sawo sokushintshwa.
amaphutha:
- Ukuncika ngokuphelele ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi.
Amadeskithophu e-VDI alethwa ngenethiwekhi, ngakho awasebenzi kahle ezindaweni lapho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kungathembeki khona noma kungekho. Ngalesi sizathu, izixazululo eziningi ze-VDI zifaka phakathi izilungiseleli ze-WAN ukuze kunxeshezelwe izinkinga zokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi ngokwezinga elithile.
- Kunzima ukuthumela.
Iningi lezixazululo ze-VDI, njenge-Citrix Virtual Apps kanye namaDesktops (owayekade eyi-XenDesktop) kanye ne-VMWare Horizon, anzima kakhulu ukusethwa, ngakho amabhizinisi kufanele aphendukele kubaxhumanisi be-IT benkampani yangaphandle abagunyazwe isixazululo noma baqashe ochwepheshe ababizayo abagunyaziwe abangaphakathi endlini.
- Ayisebenzi ezinhlanganweni ezinamakhompyutha ambalwa kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, izixazululo eziningi ze-VDI zibiza kakhulu. Akufanele neze ukutshala imali ku-VDI uma unenani elincane lamakhompyutha aphathekayo. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle abahlinzeka ngamasevisi e-VDI aphethwe.
Kukhona okuhlukile okumbalwa, okufana ne-Parallels RAS, okulula ukuyifaka futhi engabizi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kunobunzima lapha: kungase kube nzima ukukholisa abaphathi abajwayele ukuthembela kuphela imikhiqizo edumile emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bayithenge.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izici zamanje nesafufusa zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho eRussia zivuna ukwamukelwa kwe-VDI.
Indawo Ekahle Yokusetshenziswa Kwe-VDI
Okokuqala, lezi yizinsizakalo zokuxhumana ze-inthanethi ezingabizi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-broadband eRussia kubiza ngokwesilinganiso nje u-$10 (cishe ama-ruble angu-645) ngenyangaβlokho ingxenye yesithathu noma ingxenye yesine yezindleko zokuxhuma okufanayo e-United States. Futhi ukushibhile akusho izinga eliphansi nhlobo: isivinini sokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi emadolobheni amakhulu siphezulu kakhulu.
Njengoba amadeskithophu e-VDI evamise ukulethwa nge-inthanethi (ngaphandle kwalapho esetshenziswa kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo), le nto ihlinzeka ngenzuzo enkulu ngokwezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
Njengamanje, ukuxhumana okungenantambo kunikezwa ngamanethiwekhi e-4G, kodwa opharetha beselula abahamba phambili eRussia sebevele baqale ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-LTE Advanced. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa amalungiselelo okwethulwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G ngo-2020 kanye nokuthi ngo-2025 amanethiwekhi e-5G kufanele atholakale ku-80% wabantu.
Lezi zinhlelo ezishibhile ziyasetshenziswa ngokwesekwa umbuso kanye nabaqhubi abakhulu bezokuxhumana njenge-Megafon, Rostelecom kanye ne-MTS, okwenza amathuba okwethulwa kwe-VDI athembise nakakhulu.
Ngesivinini se-multi-gigabit kanye ne-sub-millisecond latencies, amanethiwekhi e-5G azothuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi we-VDI: amadeskithophu abonakalayo azokwazi ukufanisa ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha afakwe endaweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuqaliswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, ngeke futhi sibe khona isidingo sezithuthukisi ze-WAN noma izisheshisi zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ama-SMB angathola kanjani inani ekutshalweni kwawo kwe-VDI:
Ngisho nangaphandle kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-inthanethi eRussia namuhla kwenza i-VDI ibe inketho eyamukelekayo kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi adinga ukukhuthala okufanele ekukhetheni isisombululo esingazibeki izingozi ezingadingekile. Uma bengathola umdayisi ohlinzeka ngezinguqulo zesilingo zomkhiqizo wabo, akufanele baphuthelwe ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi isixazululo esithile siyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zabo ngaphambi kokusithenga.
Source: www.habr.com