Izizinda ze-Emoji sezineminyaka eminingi zikhona, kodwa azikatholi ukuduma.
[Ngeshwa, umhleli ka-Habr akakuvumeli ukuthi ufake i-emoji embhalweni. Izixhumanisi ze-emoji zingatholakala ku () / cishe. ukuhumusha]
Uma ufaka amakheli ghostemoji.ws kanye .ws, uzoyiswa kumasayithi amabili ahlukene. Futhi lokhu kungenye yezinkinga abantu abanazo ngama-emoji kuma-URL.
Izizinda ze-Emoji sezinesikhathi eside zikhona, futhi zenziwa zaduma umkhankaso wokukhangisa we-Coca-Cola wango-2015 eNingizimu Melika. Ukusebenzisa ama-emoji angu-2823 atholakalayo kunqoba imingcele yolimi, okungaba usizo ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe.
Kodwa abazange bahambe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo, ekusebenzeni, i-URL ye-emoji kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka ocingweni kunakwikhompyutha yedeskithophu. Abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nangemiyalo yokuvula ikhibhodi ye-emoji esipheqululini sabo. I-Emoji ayikwazi ukufakwa kumlando womsebenzisi ku-Instagram noma njengezixhumanisi ku-Google Amadokhumenti.
Ngisho namasistimu okusebenza athathe isikhathi eside ukusekela i-emoji. Azizange zivele ku-Mac kwaze kwaba i-OS X 10.7 Lion, ku-iPhone kuze kube yi-iOS 6, ku-PC kuze kube yi-Windows 7, kuma-Android kuze kube ngu-4.4.
Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-emoji avuselelwa njalo yi-Unicode Consortium, ebeka izindinganiso ze-emoji, amanye ama-emoji amasha angase angaboniswa.
Ngokwesibonelo, , umtshali-zimali emagameni esizinda nasezimpahleni zedijithali, unesikhathi esinzima ngama-URL aqukethe ama-emoji. "Uma ngikutshela ukuthi, 'Isizinda sakho sizoba ichashazi le-teddy bear kabili es emoji,' lokho kuzoba yinde kunesizinda ngokwaso futhi kudinga amagama amaningana," kusho u-Howe. Yena izizinda ezifana ne-Seniors.com ne-Guy.com ngezigidi zamadola.
Inkampani kaHowie inezizinda zama-emoji ezingaba ngu-450. Okubiza kakhulu kubo .ws, noma "i-emoji yamehlo amomothekayo", noma i-"blush emoji", ayicela u-$9500, futhi eshibhe kakhulu , “iqhwa elithathu”, elibiza u-$95.
Enye isayithi yabathengisi besizinda se-emoji, i-Efty, ithengisa ezinye izizinda ngo-$59.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi intshisekelo ezizindeni ze-emoji inciphile ngoba yisihloko esisha, nokuthi abantu abaningi bayangabaza uma bebhekene nobubi bokuqala bezizinda ze-emoji: ukungakwazi ukuyiphimisa,” kusho u-Howe.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphazamiseka, lezi zimpawu azihlali zihambisana ngokugcwele nezinhlelo zokufunda isikrini eziklanyelwe abantu abangaboni kahle noma abangaboni kahle. I-Non-Visual Desktop Access, isifundi sesikrini somthombo ovulekile se-Windows, nohlelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kumakhompyutha we-Apple lungakukhulumela phezulu, kodwa abafundi abakhelwe ngaphakathi be-iOS nezingcingo ze-Android abakwazi. Ngakho-ke, "Mina wena ” izofundwa njengokuthi “I red heart you” ku-iPhone nokuthi “I heart you” ku-Android.
Egameni lesizinda nenhlangano yokuphatha ikheli le-IP i-ICANN, izizinda ze-emoji zimele enye futhi : Aziphephile.
“Amanye ama-emoji abukeka ehlukile kuzo zonke izinkundla, ngakho-ke uma umsebenzisi ebheka i-URL, angahle angazi ukuthi iyini,” kusho u-Paul Hoffman, isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe se-ICANN. "Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-emoji afana kakhulu namanye, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukukhwabanisa."
Ngokombono, umsebenzisi angawela kalula ebugebengwini ngokuchofoza i-emoji ye-apula eluhlaza () esikhundleni se-emoji ebomvu (). Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ne-emoji ebonisa abantu bemibala ehlukene yesikhumba. Ngisho ne-emoji efanayo ibukeka ihlukile ezipheqululini ezahlukene nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okungase kudideke.
“Umthelela we-emoji ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzisaneni wenze umphakathi waqiniseka ukuthi akufanele uvunyelwe emagameni wesizinda,” kwengeza u-Hofman.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezizinda, izizinda ezijwayelekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu (gTLDs) kanye nezizinda ezisezingeni eliphezulu zekhodi yezwe (ccTLDs). I-ICANN isiza ukugcina umhlaba wezizinda ezijwayelekile zihlelekile futhi zivikelekile ngokukhipha imithetho ezosetshenziswa. Kodwa alinawo amandla okuthi izwe ngalinye linquma ukubhalisa kanjani izizinda zalo. Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-emoji ingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ezizindeni ezifana ne-.com noma .org, ewela ngaphansi kwesizinda se-ICANN njengezizinda ze-gTLD, ingase ivele ezizindeni emazweni ahlukene, njenge-Samoa, ekhethe ukungalandeli izindinganiso ze-ICANN. Yingakho izizinda ze-emoji zigcina ngo-.ws.
U-Howie uyavuma ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwezizinda ze-emoji, kodwa uyagcizelela ukuthi le nkinga ayiphikisani nokuba khona kwemakethe yazo.
Izizinda eziningi ze-emoji ziqondisa kabusha abasebenzisi kumakheli ewebhu avamile. Isb, I-.ws (ubuso obujabulile) iqondisa kabusha umsebenzisi kuwebhusayithi yomuntu siqu yomthwebuli wezithombe wase-Australia. A .ws (ifoni) – kuwebhusayithi yenkampani yaseMexico yokuklama iwebhu.
Izinjini zokusesha, njenge-Google, nazo ziyakwazi ukucinga i-emoji ezizindeni. Ama-Emoji asebenza ku-Bing, i-DuckDuckGo kanye nosesho lwe-Google, nakuba ukusesha ama-emoji afana ne-pizza noma i-hamburger kuzobuyisela amakhasi achaza ukuthi iyini i-emoji. Ngakho-ke uma uzama ukuthola i-pizzeria eseduze noma indawo ye-hamburger, ukusesha usebenzisa ama-emoji ngeke kukusize. Kodwa usengakwazi ukuzisesha, futhi amanye amasayithi athola izivakashi zawo ngenxa yokusesha okunjalo.
U-Howie ulindele ukuthi izizinda ze-emoji zidume kakhulu futhi ulungiselela lokho akholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka. Muva nje, uthenge izizinda ezisebenzisa i-emoji ye-pizza slice kanye ne-emoji yendlu. Ayithengi zonke izizinda ze-emoji ukuthi iphinde ithengiswe, kodwa igxile kulezo ezingase zidume, njengama-emoji noma ama-emoji amathathu. Ukhetha okuthile acabanga ukuthi kuzoba wusizo kwezentengiso esikhathini esizayo, kanye nento abantu abangazizwa bexhumene nayo ngokomzwelo.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukusha kwabo akuzange kuvumele ukuthandwa kwabo ukuthi kukhule ngokushesha ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo,” kusho uHowe. "Kodwa banokuthambekela okuyisisekelo kokuthandwa kakhulu."
Source: www.habr.com