Asikho isidingo sokweqa ukuphepha kwedijithali

Cishe zonke izinsuku sizwa ngokuhlaselwa kwama-hacker amasha futhi sithole ubungozi ezinhlelweni ezidumile. Futhi kungakanani osekushiwo mayelana neqiniso lokuthi ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kube nomthelela onamandla emiphumeleni yokhetho! Futhi hhayi kuphela eRussia.

Kubonakala kusobala ukuthi sidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela amadivayisi wethu nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Inkinga ukuthi kuze kube yilapho siba isisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi noma sibhekane nemiphumela yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, izinsongo ezikhona zibonakala zingabonakali. Futhi izinsiza zokwenza izinhlelo zokuvikela zibe zesimanje zabiwa ngokusalela.

Inkinga akuzona iziqu eziphansi zabasebenzisi. Kunalokho, abantu banolwazi nokuqonda ngesidingo sokuzivikela ezinsongweni. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi yezokuphepha ngokuvamile kuphansi. I-Cloud4Y izozama imvunulo ye-Captain Obvious futhi iphinde ikukhumbuze ukuthi kungani ukuphepha kwedijithali kubalulekile.

I-Ransomware Trojans

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, izincwadi eziningi ze-IT zabiza i-ransomware Trojans njengenye yezinsongo eziyinhloko ze-cybersecurity zonyaka, futhi lesi sibikezelo saba yiqiniso. NgoMeyi 2017, ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-ransomware kwahlasela izinkampani eziningi nabantu abacelwa ukuthi "banikele" izizumbulu zeBitcoin kubahlaseli ukuze bathole eyabo idatha.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka embalwa, lolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusuke ekubeni luvamile lwaba luvamile kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela ku-inthanethi lukhathaza ochwepheshe abaningi ngoba lungabhebhetheka njengomlilo wequbula. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa, amafayela avaliwe kuze kube yilapho isihlengo sakhokhwa (ngokwesilinganiso samaRandi angu-300), futhi noma kunjalo asikho isiqinisekiso sokutholwa kwedatha. Ukwesaba ukuba mpofu ngokuzumayo ngenani elithile noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile lwezohwebo ngokuqinisekile kuzoba yisikhuthazo esinamandla sokungakhohlwa ngokuphepha.

Ezezimali ziya ngedijithali

Ngokusobala, umbono wengxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi oshintshela ku-cryptocurrency uhlehliselwa emuva, okungenani isikhathi esithile. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izindlela zethu zokukhokha azisakhiqizi ngokwedijithali. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-Bitcoin ukuthengiselana. Abanye bashintshela ku-Apple Pay noma okufana nayo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-SquareCash ne-Venmo.

Ngokusebenzisa wonke lawa mathuluzi, sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ngokufinyelela kuma-akhawunti ethu, futhi izinhlelo ngokwazo zifakwe emishinini yethu embalwa. Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha zedijithali, okungesinye isizathu sokuqapha okwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlelo, amadivayisi, ngisho abahlinzeki befu. Ukunganaki kungashiya ulwazi lwakho lwezezimali nama-akhawunti esengozini. Landela umthetho wokuhlukanisa amagajethi abe abantu kanye nezinkampani, dala uhlelo lokuvikela abasebenzi nezindawo zabo zokusebenza lapho befinyelela izinsiza ze-inthanethi, futhi usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwezezimali.

Imidlalo igcwele imali

Ukusebenza ngezezimali kuya ngokuya kuba nomthelela ekudlaleni. Bangaki abantu obaziyo abathuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lokudlala ngezinto ezincane? Kukangaki uzwa izindaba ezimayelana nendlela ingane ethulule ngayo isikhwama semali somzali ngokuthenga inqwaba “yezinto ezidingekayo” kugeyimu ye-inthanethi? Ngandlela-thile, isiteji sadlula singabonwa lapho sivele sithenge imidlalo futhi siyidlale. Manje abantu baxhuma le midlalo kumakhadi asebhange nama-akhawunti esistimu yokukhokha ukuze bakwazi ukuthenga ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwegeyimu.

Kwezinye izindawo zokudlala lokhu sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinto evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwelinye lamasayithi anikezelwe ekubuyekezeni imidlalo yasekhasino kumadivayisi eselula, kushiwo ngokuqondile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemidlalo yabo nezinhlelo zokusebenza akuphephile, njengoba kukhona usongo lokwebiwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyezezimali.

Kulezi zinsuku, lesi sitatimende somthwalo wemfanelo sizwakala hhayi kuphela kumapulatifomu e-casino, kodwa nasemidlalweni jikelele. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nemidlalo yekhonsoli, sivamise ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange. Lokhu kungobunye ubungozi esingacabangi neze ngabo. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amadivayisi nezinhlelo ozisebenzisayo ziphephe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile angeza ubungozi obusha

Lesi isihloko esikhulu esingase sinikezelwe kusihloko sonke. Ukufika kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahlala exhunywe kumafu kungase kubeke zonke izinhlobo zedatha engozini. Kokunye kwe ucwaningo, ebheke izinsongo ezinkulu ze-cybersecurity zonyaka, ihlonze izimoto ezixhunyiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha njengezindawo ezimbili eziphezulu ezinobungozi.

Lokhu kufanele kukunikeze umbono wezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Sekuvele kunamacala aqoshiwe abagebengu abamisa izimoto ezihlakaniphile emgwaqeni, futhi umqondo wokusebenzisa kabi imishini yezokwelapha ehlakaniphile nawo ungasabisa. Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile apholile, kodwa ukungavikeleki kwawo kuyinkinga enkulu evimbela ukusabalala kobuchwepheshe obunjalo.

Isiginesha yakho yedijithali ingase iwele ezandleni ezingalungile

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amasiginesha edijithali ye-elekthronikhi ukuze zithole izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zikahulumeni futhi zenze ukucutshungulwa kwemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi. Abantu abaningi futhi bane-ES. Abanye abantu bayayidinga ukuze isebenze njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye, abanye bayidinga ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zansuku zonke. Kodwa kunezingozi eziningi ezifihliwe lapha futhi. Ukuze usebenzise isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe eyengeziwe engathula izingozi zokuphepha, futhi umnikazi wesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nesiyalo lapho usebenza nesiginesha.

Ukulahlekelwa indlela ebonakalayo yesiginisha ye-elekthronikhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali. Yebo, noma ungalahlekelwa - izingozi kukhona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Maye, umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi imithetho ye-banal "ungadluliseli isiginesha yakho ye-elekthronikhi kumuntu wesithathu" futhi "ungashiyi isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efakwe kukhompyutha" cishe ayibonwa. Ngoba nje akulula.

Khumbula ukuthi uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kolwazi unesibopho esiqondile salokho okwenzeka enkampanini. Futhi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bedijithali enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ephephe kunazo zonke etholakalayo iyethulwa futhi isetshenziswe ezinqubweni zebhizinisi. Futhi uma kungenjalo, yenza yonke imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha kwedijithali. Uma isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ingeyakho, yiphathe ngendlela efanayo nepasipoti.

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Source: www.habr.com