Ngokuhamba kweminyaka embalwa yentuthuko ye-inthanethi Yezinto, izakhamizi ezithuthuke kakhulu zamadolobha amakhulu sezijwayele ukuthi izixazululo ze-IoT zingamaphrojekthi amakhulu akhulisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe - ukusuka ezimbonini kuya emapulazini. Kwabaningi, i-inthanethi Yezinto isafika ezikhulumini zamathoyizi eziphendula igama lowesifazane.
Ukukukholisa ukuthi I-inthanethi Yezinto inganikeza umuntu ojwayelekile okwengeziwe manje, sihlanganise ukukhethwa kwamanye amagajethi “ahlakaniphile” angenza ukuphila kwethu kube lula futhi kuthakazelise kakhudlwana.
I-DVR evela ku-“Black Mirror”
Inkampani yakwa-Israel i-OrCam isebenza ngamakhamera amancane anamathisela ezingutsheni futhi abone amagama, izimpawu, nobuso obuzungeze umuntu. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa emigqeni eminingi yomkhiqizo ehloselwe izethameli ezahlukene.
Igajethi ye-MyEye 2 yakhelwe abantu abangaboni kahle. Ikhamera ifakwe ezingilazini zomsebenzisi futhi imsiza ukuthi afunde imibhalo. Ibona izinto umnikazi wegajethi akhomba kuzo imizuzwana emibili. Bathola ulwazi nge-earphone yokuqhuba ithambo. Idivayisi enjalo ibiza kuze kufike ku-$ 4 ayizinkulungwane.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okuyimpikiswano enkulu isevisi ye-MyMe. Ikhamera isebenza njengomhleli wabantu abamatasa kakhulu. Uhlelo lukhumbula konke okwenzeka kumnikazi wegajethi - iskena futhi igcine imibhalo efundiwe, ihlaziye abantu ahlangana nabo. Lonke ulwazi, uma kunesidingo, lungabhekwa kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile. Uma umsebenzisi engakwazi ukumkhumbula umuntu, ikhamera izomtshela ukuthi bake bahlangana yini ngaphambilini. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zedivayisi ngu-$400. Abathuthukisi bakwazi ukukhulisa imali yokukhiqiza endaweni yesikhulumi se-Kickstarter crowdfunding - abantu abangu-877 banikele ngamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-185.
Umshini wokukhipha ubhiya
Ngemuva kokwenziwa kwedijithali kwamathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ngosizo lwamagajethi esihlakala, esesivele sikhulume ngawo, ukujika sekufike emigoqweni. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo olunegama lesici elithi Pubinno luzokuvumela ukuthi ungacacisi kuphela inani eliqondile likabhiya elithululwayo, kodwa futhi nenani legwebu, kanye nohlobo lwayo (okuvamile noma ukhilimu).
Kepha le gajethi ibizohlala ingumshini ojwayelekile okhipha ubhiya uma bekungeyona ingxenye ye-IoT. Okokuqala, umpompi udlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi mayelana nevolumu yesiphuzo esithululelwe kuseva, futhi uhlelo luqhathanisa le datha namarisidi akhiqiziwe. Idivayisi iphinda ibale isilinganiso sokuphuzwa kukabhiya futhi yazise abadayisi kusenesikhathi ukuthi balungiselela nini ukuvala imiphongolo yotshwala.
Okungeziwe kulokhu kuyimisebenzi evamile ye-IoT - izinzwa ziqapha i-microclimate ohlelweni lwamabhodlela, ziqaphe izinga lokushisa nokucindezela ohlelweni futhi zazise abasebenzi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko. Kulindeleke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buvele emakethe ngo-2020; abathuthukisi bahlela ukwamukela cishe u-$500 ngokuthepha okukodwa.
Ihhavini lamavila
Sesike sabhala mayelana neziqandisi ezihlakaniphile ezikwazi uku-oda ukudla ngokwazo. Isitofu esihlakaniphile esivela ku-Whirlpool sibukeka sithakazelisa kakhulu. Iza nohlelo lokusebenza oludidiyelwe lweresiphi olubizwa nge-Yummly. Umnikazi wamagajethi uthatha isithombe sokuqukethwe esiqandisini sakhe, uhlelo lucubungula isithombe bese luphakamisa ukuthi yini engaphekwa, bese lubeka izinga lokushisa elifunayo ngokwalo. Yiqiniso, ubuchwepheshe abukwazi ukufaka izithako kuhhavini bubodwa. Idivayisi enjalo ibiza cishe amadola ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Abathuthukisi be-IT banikela ngokufaka amagajethi angabonakali kangako ekhishini. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imfoloko eqapha ijubane lokudla. Uma umuntu “efaka ukudla” kuye ngokushesha okukhulu, idivayisi iyakusayina lokhu. Futhi emakethe, phakathi kwezixazululo ze-IoT ezingathembisi kakhulu, ungathola isistimu ezenzakalelayo ehlola njalo ukusha kwamaqanda esiqandisini, kanye ne-juicer. lokho kwenziwa kusebenze inkinobho kuhlelo lokusebenza (lapho ungeke ukwazi ukuliqala mathupha).
Isibuko esihlakaniphile
Empeleni iyisibuko esinezinhlangothi ezimbili (esinye esibonisa ukukhanya kolunye uhlangothi kodwa sivumela ukukhanya kudlule kolunye) nesibonisi esifakwe ngemuva kwaso. Ngokwethiyori, ungakwenza ngokwakho, okuyinto abanye abasebenzisi bakwa-Habr abebekwenza kusukela ngo-2015.
Kodwa-ke, manje izibuko ezihlakaniphile sezihlakaniphile kakhulu, futhi zinezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, i-L'Oréal ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umbala wezinwele zakho ekuboniseni kwakho esibukweni ngokukhetha udayi ofaneleka kakhulu. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-SenseMi lulandela iphethini efanayo futhi likuvumela ukuthi uzame izingubo ezivela ezitolo. Isibuko esihlakaniphile singasetshenziswa futhi ekuqeqesheni - umqeqeshi we-ghostly uzovela ngemuva kokubonisa, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuphinda izivivinyo.
Izindleko zesibuko esihlakaniphile zincike ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo ingilazi. Ithegi yentengo encane ingu-$100, kodwa ungayithola ngaphezu kuka-$2000.
I-Drones-agronomists (i-drones yezolimo, ngokuzikhethela)
Imishini endizayo enekhamera nevidiyo yokuhlaziya iyasebenza indiza phezu kwamasimu ezitshalo, iqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokhula nezinambuzane. Amakhamera asebhodini aphinde acubungule izithombe ze-multispectral (ehlanganisa idatha evela ku-infrared ne-visual spectrum), okuvumela abalimi ukuthi banake kusengaphambili izitshalo ezigulayo kuphela.
Ama-drones anjalo abiza kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-35 ayizinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Intengo iphinde inqume izinga lokuzimela kwedivayisi. Isibonelo, ezinguqulweni ezibiza kakhulu ungacacisa amaphuzu okulawula abaluleke kakhulu, emva kwalokho uhlelo luzokwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo umzila wokuhamba. Imisebenzi eyengeziwe nayo incike kulokhu - ikhono lokuthumela i-SMS ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinkinga zitholwa, ukubala inombolo nobude bezitshalo, ukukala izinga lomsindo, njll. Ukubukeka nakho kuyahlukahluka, phela (ungathenga i-drone ngesimo se-corn husk encane).
Ukuqapha Impilo Yezilwane Ezifuywayo
Ngemuva kokuthi amagajethi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile abe yimfashini, aqala ukujwayela izilwane. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buhlanganisa namasongo ahlakaniphile aqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isimiso sokulala, imvamisa yokudla kanye nokuhlaziya ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo yini. Amadivayisi aphinde alandelele ukuthi zingaki izinyathelo ezigijimiswe inja yakho nokuthi mangaki amakholori ewashisile ngosuku.
Ungathola ngisho ne-video baby monitor yezilwane ezifuywayo ku-inthanethi. I-Petcube yokuqala inikeza ukuxhuma ikhamera ekhethekile ku-smartphone yakho, ongakwazi ukuxhumana ngayo ngokuqhubekayo nesilwane sakho. Inguqulo yamakati ikuvumela ukuthi udlale nesilwane usebenzisa i-laser pointer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi amagajethi ezinja anesiphakeli esihlakaniphile - uma uthanda, unganikeza isilwane sakho ubumnandi ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwenkinobho.
izingubo ezihlakaniphile
Imisebenzi yamagajethi agqokekayo (njengamawashi ahlakaniphile) kancane kancane ihlanganiswa engutsheni ngokwayo. Izinzwa zithungelwa emaphaketheni ahlakaniphile, futhi izintambo zilukwa endwangu ngokwayo. Idivayisi iqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu, izinga lokushisa lakhe, iqaphe ukunyakaza kwakhe, nokunye, isethi isezingeni elifanele ngaphandle kokuhlukile.
Amateku enguqulo ekhawulelwe ye-Nike ahlaziya unyawo lomuntu futhi alungise ukufaneleka ukuze athokomele, futhi i-Ministry of Supply inikeza amabhantshi akhetha izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu lomuntu futhi aligcine lapho.
Kukhona futhi amaqhinga - inkampani yamaBlacksocks isineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ithengisa amasokisi “ahlakaniphile” axhunywe ku-smartphone. Usebenzisa igajethi, ungakwazi ukuxazulula imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yendawo yonke - lapho isokisi lesibili likhona nokuthi iyiphi isokisi elalibhangqwe nalo ekuqaleni.
Ibhonasi. IoT yezingane
Amagajethi ezingane asebenzisa izixazululo eziningi, kusukela kuzinzwa esezijwayelekile eziqapha impilo yomuntu kuya kumakhamera aqapha ukunyakaza kwengane. Uma umntwana evuka ebusuku, abazali bazokwazi ngalokhu ngokusebenzisa isignali evela kukhamera yevidiyo. Uhlelo luhlaziya ukuthi kaningi kangakanani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi ingane evuka ngayo - ukuze abazali bakwazi ukwenza izinhlelo zosuku ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Kukhona nezinye intuthuko eyingqayizivele. Ibhodlela le-Little smart lirekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo kulwazi lohlelo lokusebenza mayelana nokuthi umama waludlisa nini umntwana futhi liyakutshela ukuthi uyidlise nini ngokuzayo. Ibhodlela liphinde libe ne-heater eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ezoletha ubisi ezingeni lokushisa elilungile.
Ngendlela, ungathola amabhodlela afanayo kubantu abadala ku-inthanethi aqopha ulwazi kuhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nokuthi angakanani amanzi umuntu aphuze ngosuku. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu olungele ukukhokha u-$50 nje ngebhodlela nesikhumbuzi sokufeza imfuneko yansuku zonke.
Source: www.habr.com