Ekupheleni kukaJuni, kubanjwe umhlangano ojwayelekile we-IP Club, umphakathi owakhiwe ngabakwaHuawei ukuze bashintshisane ngemibono futhi baxoxe ngezinto ezintsha emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi. Uhlu lwezinkinga eziphakanyiswe kuyo belubanzi impela: kusukela kuzitayela zemboni yomhlaba wonke nezinselele zebhizinisi ezibhekene namakhasimende, kuya emikhiqizweni ethile nezisombululo, kanye nezinketho zokuzisebenzisa. Emhlanganweni, ochwepheshe bophiko lwezixazululo zebhizinisi laseRussia nabavela endlunkulu yenkampani bethule isu labo elisha lomkhiqizo wezixazululo zenethiwekhi, kanye nemininingwane edalulwe mayelana nemikhiqizo esanda kukhishwa yeHuawei.
Njengoba besifuna ukuqukatha ubuningi bolwazi oluwusizo emahoreni ambalwa ebesiwabelwe, umcimbi ube ofundisayo. Ukuze ungasebenzisi kabi umkhawulokudonsa ka-Habr nokunaka kwakho, kokuthunyelwe sizokwabelana ngezihloko eziyinhloko okuxoxwe ngazo "ekuhambeni komfula" we-IP Club. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo! Izimpendulo ezimfushane zizonikezwa lapha. Hhayi-ke, sizokwembula lezo ezidinga indlela ebanzi kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukene.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yomcimbi, izivakashi zilalele izethulo ezilungiselelwe ochwepheshe bakwaHuawei, ikakhulukazi kwisixazululo se-AI se-Huawei AI Fabric enikwe amandla yi-AI sokudala amanethiwekhi azimele asebenza kahle kakhulu esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, kanye neHuawei CloudCampus, ethembisa ukusheshisa. ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwamabhizinisi kusetshenziswa indlela entsha yokuhlela i-cloud computing. Ibhulokhi ehlukile bekuyiphrezentheshini enama-nuances wobuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi 6 obusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yethu emisha.
Ngemuva kwengxenye yengqungquthela, amalungu ekilabhu aqhubekela phambili ekuxhumaneni kwamahhala, isidlo sakusihlwa nokubuka ubuhle bakusihlwa eMoscow. I-ajenda ejwayelekile iphenduke into efana nalena - manje ake sidlulele ezinkulumweni ezithile.
Isu likaHuawei: konke okwakho, konke okwakho
U-Arthur Wang, iNhloko yeHuawei Enterprise IP eRussia, wethule isu lenkampani lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wenethiwekhi kubavakashi. Okokuqala, wachaza uhlaka, ngokusekelwe lapho inkampani iqondisa inkambo esimweni semakethe esinesiyaluyalu (khumbula, ngoMeyi 2019, iziphathimandla zase-US zafaka uHuawei kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlu Lwezinkampani).
Okokuqala, izigaba ezimbalwa mayelana nemiphumela ezuziwe. UHuawei ubelokhu etshala imali isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ekuqiniseni isikhundla sakhe embonini, futhi utshala ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngaphezulu kuka-15% wemali engenayo yenkampani iphinde itshalwe ku-R&D. Bangaphezu kuka-180 abasebenzi bakwa-Huawei abangaphezu kuka-80 ababambe iqhaza ku-R&D. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zochwepheshe bazibandakanya ekuthuthukiseni ama-chips, amazinga embonini, ama-algorithms, amasistimu obuhlakani bokwenziwa, nezinye izixazululo ezintsha. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, inani lamalungelo obunikazi beHuawei ladlula i-5100 isiyonke.
I-Huawei idlula abanye abathengisi bezingcingo ngenani labamele i-Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), ethuthukisa izakhiwo namazinga eWebhu. U-84% wezinguqulo ezisalungiswa zezinga lomzila le-SRv6, elisebenza njengesisekelo sokwakha amanethiwekhi esizukulwane esilandelayo se-5G, nawo alungiselelwa ochwepheshe bakwaHuawei. Emaqenjini okuthuthukisa amazinga e-Wi-Fi 6, ochwepheshe benkampani benza iziphakamiso ezingaba ngu-240 - ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye umdlali emakethe yezokuxhumana. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2018, uHuawei ukhiphe i-Wi-Fi 6 hotspot yokuqala.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zesikhathi eside zeHuawei ngokuzayo kuzoba ukushintshela kuma-chips ngokuphelele ngomklamo wethu. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-3-5 ukuletha i-chip eyodwa eyenziwe nge-ih-house emakethe, ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi zamadola. Ngakho inkampani iqale ukuqaliswa kwesu elisha kusenesikhathi futhi manje isikhombisa imiphumela yayo esebenzayo. Iminyaka engama-20, uHuawei ubelokhu ethuthukisa ama-chips ochungechunge lweSolar, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2019 lo msebenzi wathweswa umqhele wokwakhiwa kweSolar S: ngesisekelo samarutha "esok" wezikhungo zedatha, amasango ezokuphepha, kanye namarutha ekilasi lebhizinisi. uchungechunge lwe-AR luyakhiqizwa. Njengomphumela omaphakathi walolu hlelo lwamasu, inkampani ikhiphe iphrosesa yokuqala emhlabeni yama-router asebenza kahle kakhulu, eklanywe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benqubo ye-7-nanometer, unyaka nengxenye edlule.
Okunye okubalulekile kweHuawei ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yakho kanye nezinkundla zehadiwe. Kubandakanya inkimbinkimbi ye-VRP (Versatile Routing Platform), esiza ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe obusha kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo.
UHuawei naye uyabheja ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ngokusekelwe kumjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo odidiyelwe (i-IPD): ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha ukusebenza okusha emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwempahla eyinhloko ye-Huawei lapha kukhona "imboni" enkulu esabalalisiwe, enezinsiza eNanjing, Beijing, Suzhou naseHangzhou, yokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwezixazululo emkhakheni wezinkampani. Ngendawo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20 square metres. m kanye namachweba angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10 abekelwe ukuhlolwa, inkimbinkimbi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izimo ezihlukene ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-200 zokusebenza kwemishini, ehlanganisa i-90% yezimo ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo.
I-Huawei iphinde igxile ekusebenzisaneni okuguquguqukayo kwezingxenye ze-ecosystem yayo, ezikhungweni zayo zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza imishini ye-ICT, kanye nenkonzo yamafu yamakhasimende e-DemoCloud nabalingani.
Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, siyaphinda, iHuawei isebenza ngenkuthalo ukufaka esikhundleni sentuthuko yehadiwe yangaphandle ezisombululweni zayo ngeyayo. Uguquko lwenziwa ngokwendlela yokuphatha “”, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ngayinye ilawulwa ngokucacile. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, ama-chips enkampani azothatha indawo yawo wonke umuntu wesithathu. Izinhlobo eziyi-108 zemikhiqizo emisha esekelwe ku-Huawei hardware zizokwethulwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2019. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amarutha ezimboni i-AR6300 kanye ne-AR6280 enamachweba angu-100GE uplink, azokhululwa ngo-Okthoba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uHuawei unesikhathi sokwenza ushintsho ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi: ngenkathi iziphathimandla zase-US zivumela i-Broadcom ne-Intel ukuthi inikeze ama-chipsets kwaHuawei eminye iminyaka emibili. Ngesikhathi sesethulo, u-Arthur Wang washesha ukuqinisekisa izethameli mayelana nezakhiwo ze-ARM, ezisetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, ochungechungeni lwemishini ye-telecom ye-AR: ilayisense ye-ARMv8 (isibonelo, iphrosesa ye-Kirin 980 yakhelwe kuyo) iyagcinwa, futhi ngesikhathi isizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye samaphrosesa e-ARM singena endaweni yesehlakalo, i-Huawei izobe isiyifezile imiklamo yayo.
I-Huawei CloudCampus Network Solution - Amanethiwekhi Aqondiswe Ngesevisi
U-Zhao Zhipeng, umqondisi weHuawei Campus Networks, wabelane ngalokho okufezwe yiqembu lakhe. Ngokwezibalo ezethulwe nguye, iHuawei CloudCampus Network Solution, izixazululo zamanethiwekhi e-campus, okwamanje isebenzela izinkampani ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 ezivela kumabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi.
Njengomnyombo wengqalasizinda enjalo, uHuawei namuhla unikeza ukushintshwa kochungechunge lwe-CloudEngine, futhi ngokuyinhloko i-CloudEngine S12700E yokuhlela ukudluliswa kwedatha okungavimbeli kunethiwekhi. Inamandla okushintsha aphezulu kakhulu (i-57,6 Tbps) kanye nephezulu kakhulu (phakathi kwezixazululo eziqhathanisekayo) ukuminyana kwembobo okungu-100GE. Futhi i-CloudEngine S12700E iyakwazi ukusekela ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo eziyinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Solar chipset ehleleke ngokugcwele ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izinsizakalo ngaphandle kokufaka ihadiwe. Iphinde inikeze amandla ukuguquguquka okushelelayo kwenethiwekhi kusuka ekwakhiweni komzila okuvamile okwamukelwa ngokomlando esikhungweni sedatha kuya kunethiwekhi eguquguqukayo esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-software-defined networking (SDN): inethiwekhi egxile kwisevisi ivumela ukuvela kancane kancane.
Kungqalasizinda esekelwe ekushintsheni kwe-CloudEngine, amanethiwekhi anezintambo nangenawaya ahlangana kalula: aphathwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli esisodwa.
Ngokulandelayo, isistimu ye-telemetry ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amadivaysi enethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo umsebenzi womsebenzisi ngamunye. Futhi i-CampusInsight network analyzer, ngokucutshungulwa kwedatha enkulu, isiza ukuhlonza ukungasebenzi kahle okungaba khona futhi kutholwe izimbangela zako. I-AI-based operation kanye nesistimu yokulungisa inciphisa kakhulu isivinini sokuphendula izinkinga - ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yimizuzu embalwa.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zengqalasizinda ene-CloudEngine S12700E "emqondweni" ukuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi angawodwa ezinhlangano eziningi.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezichaza izinzuzo zenethiwekhi ezisuselwe ku-CloudEngine S12700E, ezintathu ziyagqama:
- I-Dynamic turbo. Ubuchwepheshe obususelwe kumqondo "wokusika" izinsiza zenethiwekhi ezithathwe kumanethiwekhi e-5G ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zethrafikhi. Ngenxa yezixazululo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisuselwe ku-Wi-Fi 6 kanye nama-algorithms ayo, ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukubambezeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwenethiwekhi ku-10 ms.
- Ukudluliswa kwedatha okungenakulahlekelwa. Ubuchwepheshe be-DCB (Data Center Bridging) buvimbela ukulahleka kwephakethe.
- "Smart Antenna". Iqeda "ukwehluleka" endaweni yokufakwa futhi iyakwazi ukuyikhulisa ngo-20%.
I-Huawei AI Fabric: ubuhlakani bokwenziwa "ku-genome" yenethiwekhi
Ngokohlangothi lwabo, u-King Tsui, onguNjiniyela Omkhulu woMnyango Wenethiwekhi Nezisombululo we-Huawei Enterprise, kanye no-Peter Zhang, uMqondisi Wezokumaketha we-Data Center Solutions emnyangweni ofanayo, ngamunye wethule izixazululo ezisiza inkampani ekukhipheni izikhungo zedatha zesimanje.
Amanethiwekhi ajwayelekile e-Ethernet aya ngokuya ehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi odingwa izinhlelo zesimanje zekhompuyutha nezinhlelo zokugcina idatha. Lezi zidingo ziyakhula: ngokusho kochwepheshe, maphakathi nawo-2020, imboni izobe ibuswa izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezizimele ezisuselwe ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, kusetshenziswa i-quantum computing.
Emsebenzini wezikhungo zedatha, amathrendi amathathu ayinhloko manje ayahlukaniswa:
- Ukudluliswa kwesivinini esikhulu sokusakazwa kwedatha okukhulu. I-switch standard engu-XNUMX-gigabit ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nokwenyuka kwethrafikhi ngokuphindwe kabili. Futhi namuhla ukugcinwa okunjalo kudingekile.
- I-automation ekufakweni kwezinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
- "Smart" O&M. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zomsebenzisi ngemodi eyenziwa ngesandla noma ye-semi-automatic kuthatha amahora, okungamukeleki ngamazinga ka-2019, ingasaphathwa eyekusasa eliseduze.
Ukuhlangabezana nazo, u-Huawei udale isixazululo se-AI Fabric ukuze akhiphe amanethiwekhi esizukulwane esilandelayo akwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu (ezingeni elingu-1 µs). Umqondo omaphakathi we-AI Fabric wushintsho olusuka kungqalasizinda ye-TCP/IP luye kunethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe ye-RoCE. Inethiwekhi enjalo inikeza ukufinyelela okukude kwememori eqondile (RDMA), ngaphezu kwalokho, ihambisana ne-Ethernet evamile futhi ingaba khona "phezulu" yengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yezikhungo zedatha yesitayela esidala.
Enhliziyweni ye-AI Fabric iswishi yokuqala yesikhungo sedatha yemboni enikwa amandla chip ye-AI. I-algorithm yayo ye-iLossless ilungiselela izinqubo zenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe kulokho okucacisiwe kwethrafikhi futhi ekugcineni ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha ezikhungweni zedatha.
Ngobuchwepheshe obuthathu bokuhlonza ukuminyana okunembile, ukulungiswa komthwalo ophakeme oguquguqukayo, nokulawulwa kokubuyela emuva kwesivinini esikhulu, i-Huawei AI Fabric inciphisa ukubambezeleka kwengqalasizinda, icishe iqede ukulahleka kwephakethe, futhi inwebise ukuphuma kwenethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, i-Huawei AI Fabric ifaneleka kahle kumasistimu okugcina asabalalisiwe, izixazululo ze-AI, kanye nekhompyutha elayisha kakhulu.
Iswishi yokuqala eshumekwe yi-AI embonini iHuawei CloudEngine 16800, efakwe ikhadi lenethiwekhi ye-400-port 48GE kanye ne-chip enikwe amandla yi-AI, futhi inamandla okuphatha ingqalasizinda ezimele. Ngohlelo lokuhlaziya olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-CloudEngine 16800 kanye nomhlaziyi wenethiwekhi ophakathi nendawo i-FabricInsight, kungenzeka ukuhlonza ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi nezimbangela zako ngemizuzwana. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-AI ku-CloudEngine 16800 kufinyelela ku-8 Tflops.
I-Wi-Fi 6 njengesisekelo sokusungula izinto ezintsha
Phakathi kwezinto eziza kuqala ku-Huawei ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga le-Wi-Fi 6, elisekela izixazululo eziningi zobufakazi besikhathi esizayo. Embikweni wakhe omncane, u-Alexander Kobzantsev utshele kabanzi ukuthi kungani inkampani ibheje ku-802.11ax. Ikakhulukazi, wachaza izinzuzo ze-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), okwenza inethiwekhi inqume, inciphisa amathuba okushayisana kwenethiwekhi, futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasezimeni zokuxhuma okuningi.
isiphetho
Uma sibheka indlela abavamile be-IP Club abahlakazeke ngokunqikaza ngayo nokuthi mingaki imibuzo evela kubo ewele kumalungu eqembu le-Huawei, umhlangano ube yimpumelelo. Labo ababefuna ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana okugxilwe kakhulu ngekusasa lobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo babenentshisekelo yokuthi umhlangano olandelayo weqembu uzoba kuphi futhi nini. Yiqiniso, lolu lwazi luyimfihlo kangangokuthi alukatholakali nakubahleli. Lapho nje isikhathi nendawo yomhlangano sekwaziwa, sizokwenza isimemezelo.
Kepha okuqinisekile ngokuphelele ukuthi maduze nje sizobhala okuthunyelwe mayelana nokuqaliswa kwe-CloudCampus ngemininingwane evela konjiniyela bethu - hlala ubukele izibuyekezo zebhulogi yeHuawei. By the way, mhlawumbe wena ngokwakho ufuna ukwazi okuthile mayelana CloudCampus? Buza kumazwana!
Source: www.habr.com