Usasebenzisa i-Putty + WinSCP/FileZilla?
Bese sincoma ukuthi unake isoftware efana ne-xShell.
- Ayisekeli kuphela iphrothokholi ye-SSH, kodwa futhi nezinye. Isibonelo, i-telnet noma i-rlogin.
- Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kumaseva amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (ithebhu indlela).
- Asikho isidingo sokufaka idatha njalo, ingakhunjulwa.
- Ukuqala ngenguqulo yesi-6, isikhombimsebenzisi sesiRashiya sivele, siqonda konke ukufakwa kwekhodi kwesiRashiya, kuhlanganise ne-UTF-8.
- Isekela kokubili ukuxhumeka kwephasiwedi nokuxhumeka kokhiye.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje awudingi ukusebenzisa i-WinSCP noma i-FileZilla ngokuhlukana ukuze uphathe amafayela nge-ftp/sftp.
- Abathuthukisi be-xShell bacabangele izidingo zakho futhi benza i-xFtp, esekela i-FTP evamile ne-SFTP.
- Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-xFtp ingaqaliswa ngokuqondile kuseshini ye-ssh esebenzayo futhi izoxhuma ngokushesha kulesi siphakeli kumodi yokudlulisa ifayela (kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-sFtp). Kodwa ungakwazi ukuzivulela i-xFtp futhi uxhume kunoma iyiphi iseva.
Kufakwe futhi ijeneretha yokhiye womphakathi/oyimfihlo kanye nomphathi wokuwaphatha.
Kumahhala ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu okungezona ezohwebo noma imfundo.
Gcwalisa izinkambu, qiniseka ukuthi uthumele i-imeyili okwazi ukuyifinyelela, isixhumanisi sokulanda sizothunyelwa lapho.
Landa futhi ufake zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Sethula.
Ngemva kokuqala, sibona iwindi elinohlu lwezikhathi ezilondoloziwe, kuyilapho lingenalutho. Chofoza "okusha"
Sigcwalisa idatha yokuxhumeka, ikheli le-port / host / ip, kanye negama leseshini oyifunayo.
Okulandelayo, iya ekuqinisekiseni futhi ugcwalise ukungena ngemvume ngephasiwedi.
Okunye Ok futhi sixhumeke kuseva.
Ku-xFTP yonke into iyafana. Okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukukhetha iphrothokholi, okuzenzakalelayo kuzoba yi-sFTP, ungakhetha i-FTP evamile.
Into elula kakhulu ukuthi umbhalo okhethiwe ukopishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ebhodini lokunamathisela
(Amathuluzi - izinketho - ikhibhodi negundane - kopisha umbhalo omakiwe ebhodini lokunamathisela).
Awukwazi ukuxhuma kuphela ngephasiwedi, kodwa futhi usebenzisa ukhiye, ophephile kakhulu futhi ongcono kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukhiye wethu, ukunemba kakhudlwana, okhiye basesidlangalaleni / abayimfihlo.
Qalisa i-Xagent (efakwe kukhithi).
Sibona uhlu lokhiye ngenkathi lungenalutho. Chofoza okuthi Phatha Okhiye, bese Ukhiqiza
Thayipha i-RSA
Ubude obuncane obungamabhithi angu-4096.
Chofoza Okulandelayo, linda. Bese futhi Okulandelayo
Siqamba ukhiye njengoba usilungele, uma uthanda, ungavikela ukhiye ngokusetha iphasiwedi eyengeziwe (izocelwa uma uxhuma noma ungenisa ukhiye kwenye idivayisi)
Okunye Okulandelayo futhi sibona empeleni ukhiye wethu WOMPHAKATHI. Siyisebenzisela ukuxhuma kuseva. Ukhiye owodwa ungasetshenziswa kumaseva amaningi, okuyinto elula.
Lokhu kuqeda isizukulwane, kodwa hhayi sonke.
Udinga ukwengeza ukhiye kuseva.
Sixhuma kuseva nge-ssh bese siya ku-/root/.ssh
root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh
okuthi ngo-90% wamacala sithole iphutha -bash: cd: /root/.ssh: Alikho ifayela elinjalo noma uhla lwemibhalo
lokhu kuvamile, le folda ayikho uma okhiye bengakaze bakhiqizwe kuseva ngaphambilini.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukhiye weseva ngokwayo ngendlela efanayo.
root@alexhost# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
Sizotshelwa indlela lapho singalondoloza khona ifayela elingukhiye.
Sivumelana nokuzenzakalelayo /root/.ssh/id_rsa ngokucindezela u-Enter.
Okulandelayo, iphasiwedi yefayela elingukhiye nokuqinisekisa, noma shiya kungenalutho bese u-Enter.
Hamba ku-/root/.ssh futhi:
root@alexhost# cd /root/.sshUdinga ukudala ifayela lokhiye_abagunyaziwe:
root@alexhost# nano authorized_keysSifaka kuwo ukhiye wethu ngendlela yombhalo etholakala ngenhla:
Londoloza, phuma.
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + X
Iya ku-xShell, shayela uhlu lwamaseshini alondoloziwe (Alt + O)
Sithola iseshini yethu, chofoza izakhiwo, iya ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso.
Emkhakheni wendlela, khetha ukhiye womphakathi.
Emkhakheni wokhiye womsebenzisi, khetha ukhiye wethu odalwe ngaphambilini, gcina bese uxhuma.
Iklayenti lisebenzisa ukhiye PRIVATE, iseva isebenzisa ukhiye WOMPHAKATHI.
Ukhiye oyimfihlo ungadluliselwa kwenye i-PC yakho uma ufuna ukuxhuma kuyo.
Ku-Xagent - phatha okhiye, khetha ukhiye - Thumela, gcina.
Kwenye i-PC Xagent - phatha okhiye - Ngenisa, khetha, engeza. Uma ukhiye ubuvikelekile ngephasiwedi, igama-mfihlo lizocelwa kuleli phuzu.
Ukhiye ungabelwa noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, hhayi impande kuphela.
Indlela ejwayelekile /user_home_folder/.ssh/authorized_keys
Kumsebenzisi we-alexhost, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzoba ngu-/home/alexhost/.ssh/authorized_keys
Source: www.habr.com