Izindaba ze-RFID: ukuthengiswa kwamajazi oboya aqoshiwe kugqekeziwe... usilingi

Kuyamangaza ukuthi lezi zindaba azizange zithole noma yikuphi ukusakazwa kwabezindaba noma ku-Habré ne-GT, yiwebhusayithi kuphela i-Expert.ru ebhale. "incwadi ngomfana wethu". Kodwa kuyamangaza, ngoba "isignesha" ngendlela yayo futhi, ngokusobala, sisemngceleni wezinguquko ezinkulu ekuhwebeni kwezohwebo eRussian Federation.

Kafushane mayelana ne-RFID

Yini I-RFID (I-Radio Frequency IDdentification) nokuthi idliwa ngani, itshelwe futhi iboniswe lapha. Maduze ngizozama ukwenza isibuyekezo esinemininingwane yezinto eziqoqwe eminyakeni yamuva. Hlala xhumene, kodwa okwamanje ake sibuyele emajazini ethu oboya bezimvu...

Amajazi oboya ampunga avele aphenduka aba mhlophe

Uyini ngempela umsindo? Kusukela ngomhlaka-2016 Januwari XNUMX, uHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia ubophezele bonke abahlinzeki nabathengisi ukuthi babhalise imikhiqizo yoboya ukuze ibhaliswe ohlelweni “lokumaka” lwenkonzo yentela. Le phrojekthi yethulwa ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe, izixazululo kanye nokuphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo kusetshenziswa ama-RFID chips.

Inothi elimayelana nalokhu ngokwalo lishicilelwe ngoNovemba 2016, kodwa labamba iso lami ngokuphelele ngengozi. Ngokwezibalo ezinikeziwe, ngicaphuna:

Ngivumelana ngokuphelele 8 izinyanga, inani lamajazi oboya athengiswa eRussia landa 16 (sis!) izikhathi eziqhathaniswa no-2015.

Cabanga nje ngakho 16 izikhathi !!!

Ekupheleni kuka-2016, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ababambiqhaza abangaba ngu-20% emakethe, futhi phakathi kokunye bathethisa i-Accounts Chamber, eyanikeza uMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo ngedatha yemikhiqizo engu-400 kuphela engaphansi kwe-chipization eyisibopho, kuyilapho I-oda le-RFID langempela lidlule izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyisi-000.

Ithegi ngayinye iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi kanye nokunyakaza komkhiqizo othile woboya. Omaka basebenza kububanzi UHF futhi uthobelane namazinga e-ISO/IEC 18000-63, EPCglobal Gen2v2.

Idizayini yethegi entsha ye-RFID yamajazi oboya. Umthombo

Futhi, kusukela ngomhlaka-2017 Januwari XNUMX, uMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wethule ukuhlola (okwamanje) ukulebula ngokuzithandela kwemithi yezimpahla ezilula (ikakhulukazi, izicathulo), izinhlobo zokhuni ezibalulekile, izingxenye zezindiza, njalonjalo ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.

Njengoba nina, ama-Habrausers ami abathandekayo, niqonda, lokhu akubona nje uboya obubalulekile, ukusika nje kanye nokubalwa kwemikhiqizo, kodwa i-block-chain ibekwe phezulu kule modeli, futhi amakhodi ashumekwe ku-RFID aba izihlonzi eziyingqayizivele zezimpahla. Ngokufanelekile, ukwethulwa kwalobu buchwepheshe akuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwanoma yiziphi “izibali” zezinombolo ze-RFID namadivayisi okurekhoda enziwe ekhaya omaka bomgunyathi. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki impumelelo enkulu yesayensi nobuchwepheshe baseRussia ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwamathegi, okwamanje angenakulinganiswa nanoma yikuphi emhlabeni.

Ikusasa RFID eRussia: imithi, iminyuziyamu nokunye okuningi

Umthuthukisi wemishini ye-RFID kanye nenkampani yokuqaliswa eRussia Federation yinkampani yephothifoliyo ye-RosNano i-RST-Invent. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqoqa ukukhishwa kwezindaba okuningana kwa-RosNano kanye ne-RST-Invest, sibheka ikusasa lokuhlonzwa kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo e-Russia.

Ukubalwa kwezimali okuzenzakalelayo komnyuziyamu kanye nezinto zokugcinwa komtapo wolwazi

Ngakho Isikhwama Sezinhlelo Zengqalasizinda Nezemfundo (FIEP) I-RosNano iqale iphrojekthi lapho abasebenzi bezikhungo zamasiko, abaqoqi abazimele, abamele izinkampani zonogada kanye nezinkampani ze-IT bezokwazi ukufunda ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlonza amagagasi omsakazo (RFID) ukuze kuvikelwe, ukubalwa kwemali kanye nokulawula ukuhamba kobuciko. izinto.

Ikakhulukazi, ekwindla ka-2016 kwamenyezelwaukuthi inkampani yobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe i-FIOP “Identification Technology” izothuthukisa uhlelo lwe-RFID lwe-State Museum of Fine Arts eqanjwe ngo-A.S. I-Pushkin.

Ukwethulwa kwe-RFID kuzoqala ngokufundisa abasebenzi basemnyuziyamu emkhakheni wokuhlonza amaza omsakazo ngaphandle kokuthinta. Kuhlelwe ukuthi iqembu lokuqala, elizohlola, elizohlanganisa abantu abangaba yi-100, lizoqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwalo ngo-September 2017, okungukuthi, maduze nje.

Mayelana nemitapo yolwazi, kwethulwa iphrojekthi yokuqala yokuhlola emtatsheni wezincwadi we-STC-GazProm e-St, lapho ukugcinwa, ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokukhishwa kwezincwadi kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa ye-RFID.

Imikhiqizo yezimboni eyigugu neyingqayizivele

Empeleni, ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwezinhlelo zokuqopha izimpahla kuzoba ukufika kwe-RFID embonini yobucwebe kanye nobuchwepheshe bezindiza (ikakhulukazi ngemuva ihlazo lakamuva Ngokulungiswa kwama-fighters aseNdiya, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu). Kuwebhusayithi ye-RST-Invest kuyaphakanyiswa izixazululo eziningana ezimbonini ezahlukene.

Esikhundleni sesiphetho: kukhona impukane emafutheni

Lapho ngiqala ukubhala lesi sibuyekezo futhi ngifika ezinombolweni zangempela zamathegi athunyelwe, kimi kwabonakala sengathi lena kwakuyi-Holy Grail yomkhakha we-semiconductor waseRussia. Kukhona inkampani ekhiqiza amathegi - I-Micron, okuyingxenye yokubamba i-Sitronics/RTI, kunenkampani enikeza izixazululo ze-RFID ezithakazelisayo emakethe, zombili ezobuchwepheshe (izintingo) nezokusebenza - i-RST Invest, futhi kukhona umyalo kahulumeni - Isevisi Yentela kanye Nomnyango Wezezimali. Izimboni Nohwebo. Kungabonakala kungenangqondo, bangabokuqala ukukhiqiza (ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi iMikron inomjikelezo ogcwele wokukhiqiza futhi ikhiqiza amathikithi e-metro yaseMoscow, 1, 2, 3, 4), lezi zokugcina ziyasetshenziswa, futhi konke lokhu (okwamanje) kuxhaswe imiyalo kahulumeni (bheka izindaba zokuphumelela zikaMusk noma uBrandson, abasebenzisa njalo imali yabakhokhi bentela baseMelika).

Kodwa, ngokusobala, izibuko zami ezinemibala e-rose sezivele ziboshiwe ukuphila, futhi kukhona okusangenza ngiphendukele kusevisi yabezindaba ye-RST-Ivest ukuze ngithole impendulo yombuzo owodwa olula: avelaphi ama-tag chips, Zin?

Kuvele ukuthi lawa mathegi asalethwa kithi ikakhulukazi avela I-NXP, kanye nenkampani ye-RST-Invest ngokwayo ikhiqiza kuphela ama-antenna futhi ifake ama-chips enziwe ngomumo kuwo. Baze beza nomklamo wokuthi i-antenna ifake amathegi avela kubakhiqizi abathathu abahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa: I-NXP, Impinj и Alien. Yize sekuphele iminyaka emihlanu yabhalwa yaleli nothi kanye nokuxhumana neSitronics kungasungulwa.

Idizayini yethegi entsha ye-RFID yama-chips avela kubakhiqizi abathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umthombo

Kwaphinda futhi, iphupho eliqhakazile lashabalala laba iqiniso elibuhlungu...

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Source: www.habr.com