Sawubona, Habr! Sithanda ukwabelana nawe ngezibalo esakwazi ukuziqoqa ngesikhathi sohlolovo lwethu lwesihlanu lomhlaba wonke. Funda ngezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani ukulahleka kwedatha kwenzeka kaningi, yiziphi izinsongo abasebenzisi abazesaba kakhulu, kangaki izipele zenziwa namuhla nokuthi yimiphi imidiya, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kungani kuzoba nokulahleka kwedatha okwengeziwe.
Ngaphambilini, ngokwesiko besigubha uSuku Lomhlaba Lonke Lwezipele ngoMashi 31 njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa eminyakeni yakamuva, udaba lokuvikelwa kwedatha selubucayi kakhulu, futhi eqinisweni lethu elisha lokuvalelwa, izindlela ezivamile nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngeke kusahlangabezana nezidingo zabo bobabili abasebenzisi abazimele nezinhlangano. Ngakho-ke, i-World Backup Day isiguqule yonke into , lapho sishicilela khona imiphumela yocwaningo lwethu.
Iminyaka emihlanu, besilokhu sibuza abasebenzisi abangabodwana abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nomuzwa wabo ngokulondoloza idatha nokuthola kabusha, ukulahleka kwedatha, nokuningi. Kulo nyaka babalelwa ku-3000 11 abantu abavela emazweni angu-2020 ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo. Ngokungeziwe kubasebenzisi abangabodwana, sizame ukukhulisa inani labaphendulayo phakathi kochwepheshe be-IT. Futhi ukwenza imiphumela yenhlolovo iveze kakhudlwana, siqhathanise idatha yango-2019 nemiphumela yango-XNUMX.
Abasebenzisi ngabanye
Emhlabeni wabasebenzisi bomuntu siqu, isimo sokuvikelwa kwedatha sekuyisikhathi eside sayeka ukuba mnandi. Nakuba abantu abangu-91% benza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha namadivayisi wabo, abangu-68% basalahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokususwa ngephutha, ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha noma isofthiwe, noma izipele ezingajwayelekile. Inombolo yabantu ababika idatha noma ukulahleka kwedivayisi , kwathi ngo-2020 bakhuphuka ngomunye u-3%.
Onyakeni odlule, abasebenzisi ngabanye banamathuba amaningi okuthi benze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kumafu. Inani labantu abagcina izipele emafwini likhuphuke ngo-5%, futhi ngo-7% labo abakhetha isitoreji esiyingxube (kokubili endaweni nasefwini). Abalandeli bokwenza isipele berimothi bajoyinwe abasebenzisi abenze amakhophi ngaphambilini kusigcinalwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Njengoba amasistimu ayisipele aku-inthanethi nawenhlanganisela eba enembile futhi elula, idatha ebaluleke kakhulu manje isigcinwa emafini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelo sabantu abangasisekeli nhlobo sikhuphuke ngo-2%. Lona umkhuba othakazelisayo. Cishe iphakamisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bavele banikezele lapho bebhekene nezinsongo ezintsha, bekholelwa ukuthi abasakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
Kodwa-ke, sinqume ukuzibuza abantu ukuthi kungani bengafuni ukwenza izipele, futhi ngo-2020 isizathu esiyinhloko kwaba umbono wokuthi "akudingekile." Ngakho, abantu abaningi basabukeza ubungozi bokulahleka kwedatha kanye nezinzuzo zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi nonyaka kube nokwenyuka okuncane kwenani labantu abakholelwa ukuthi ukulondoloza ikhophi kuthatha isikhathi eside (siyawaqonda - yingakho kwenziwa). ), futhi futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi ukusetha ukuvikela kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunabantu abangaphansi kuka-5% abacabangela isofthiwe yokusekelayo nezinsizakalo ezibiza kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isibalo sabantu ababheka izipele ngokungadingekile singase sibe mbalwa njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzisi ngabanye ngezinsongo zesimanje ku-inthanethi kukhuphukile. Ukukhathazeka ngokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kukhuphuke ngo-29% ngonyaka odlule. Ukwesaba ukuthi i-cryptojacking ingase isetshenziswe ngokumelene nomsebenzisi inyuke ngo-31%, futhi ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa kusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo (isibonelo, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi) manje sekusatshwa ngo-34%.
Ochwepheshe be-IT namabhizinisi
Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi abavela emhlabeni wonke bebebambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lwethu nasezinhlolovo ezinikezelwe kuSuku Lomhlaba Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni kanye Neviki Lokuvikela Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuvikela. Ngakho-ke ngo-2020, ngokokuqala ngqa, siba nethuba lokuqhathanisa izimpendulo futhi silandelele izitayela endaweni yobungcweti.
Ukuvama kwama-backups kwenyukile ezimweni eziningi. Kwakukhona ochwepheshe abenza izipele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku, futhi ochwepheshe abambalwa kakhulu baqala ukwenza izipele izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuqonda sekufikile ukuthi amakhophi anjalo ayivelakancane awawusizo kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwenani lalabo abangawenzi nhlobo amakhophi. Ngempela, kungani, uma singakwazi ukuzenza kaningi, futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa kwekhophi yanyanga zonke yebhizinisi? Kodwa-ke, lo mbono awulungile neze, njengoba imikhiqizo yesimanje ikuvumela ukuthi usethe isipele esivumelana nezimo kuyo yonke inkampani, futhi sesivele sikhulume ngalokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa kubhulogi yethu.
Labo abenza ama-backups, ingxenye enkulu, bagcine indlela ekhona yokugcina ama-replicas. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2020, kwavela ochwepheshe abakhetha isikhungo sedatha esikude ukuze bakopishele efwini.
Ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabaphenduli (36%) bagcina izipele “kusitoreji samafu (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud, njll.).” Ikota yabo bonke ochwepheshe abahlole amakhophi esitolo esitolo “esisetshenziswa sesitoreji sasendaweni (amadrayivu amateyipu, amaqoqo esitoreji, amadivaysi ayisipele azinikele, njll.),” kanti u-20% usebenzisa ingxube yesitoreji sendawo nesamafu.
Lena idatha ethakazelisayo ngoba indlela yokusekelayo eyingxube, esebenza kangcono kunezinye izindlela eziningi futhi futhi ishibhile kunokuphindaphinda, ayisetshenziswa ochwepheshe abane kwabahlanu kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Uma kubhekwa lezi zinqumo mayelana nemvamisa kanye nendawo yezipele, akumangazi ukuthi amaphesenti ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ababhekana nokulahleka kwedatha okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi kwehle kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, ama-43% ezinhlangano alahlekelwe idatha yawo okungenani kanye, okungamaphesenti angu-12 ngaphezu kwango-2019.
Ngo-2020, cishe uhhafu wochwepheshe bathola ukulahleka kwedatha nesikhathi sokuphumula. Kodwa ihora elilodwa nje lokuphumula lingabiza inhlangano .
Ngaphezu kwalokho - okwengeziwe: I-9% yochwepheshe ibike ukuthi ayazi nokuthi inkampani yabo ilahlekelwe yini idatha, nokuthi ingabe lokhu kubangele ukungasebenzi kwebhizinisi. Okusho ukuthi, cishe uchwepheshe oyedwa kwabayishumi akakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzethemba mayelana nokuvikelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinga elithile lokutholakala okuqinisekisiwe kwendawo yakhe yolwazi.
Lena ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yocwaningo. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi bakhathazeke kancane ngazo zonke izinsongo zamanje ze-cyber. Ochwepheshe sebezethemba kakhulu emandleni abo okugwema noma ukubhekana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Kodwa inhlanganisela yezibalo zesikhathi sokuphumula nale datha ikhombisa izinkinga embonini, ngoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuphumula ngokweqile kochwepheshe kudlala ezandleni zabahlaseli. Inkinga yobunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle kuphela , idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
isiphetho
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, abasebenzisi abangabodwana abaningi nakakhulu nabamele ibhizinisi bahlangabezane nokulahlekelwa idatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkimbinkimbi yokusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha njalo kanye namakhophi avamile adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwezikhala zokuphepha ezixhashazwa abahlaseli.
Ukwenza lula izinqubo zokuqalisa izinhlelo zokuphepha, okwamanje sisebenzela i-Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud, ezosiza ukwenza lula izindlela zokuqalisa ukuvikela idatha eyingxube. Ngendlela, joyina . Futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe obusha nezixazululo ezivela ku-Acronis.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Ingabe uke wabhekana nokulahlekelwa idatha?
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25,0%Ngokubalulekile1
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75,0%Ngezincane3
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0,0%Angiqiniseki0
Bangu-4 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangama-4 bayenqaba.
Yiziphi izinsongo ezibalulekile kuwe (inkampani yakho)
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0,0%I-Ransomware0
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33,3%I-Cryptojacking1
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66,7%Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle2
Bangu-3 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangama-3 bayenqaba.
Source: www.habr.com