Manje sisonqenqemeni lwenkathi entsha ye-cloud computing.
Angiqondi kahle ukuthi kungani sibiza i-remote server computing cloud computing. Yiqiniso, manje kufanelekile ukukhumbula ama-ruvds, ngubani и , kodwa eqinisweni, siphila “eduze” neziphakeli ezizoba indlela yethu eyinhloko yokwenza ikhompuyutha maduze.
Yini i-cloud computing? Uma sikhuluma nje, esikhundleni samandla amakhompuyutha ethu, sisebenzisa amandla amakhompuyutha akude esixhuma kuwo ngenethiwekhi.
Uma uphupha kancane, khona-ke maduzane ngeke sisadinga amakhompiyutha anamandla, futhi ikhompyutha yakho endala ku-Pentium ne-GTX 460 (ngibhala kulokhu) izokwazi ukuqhuba yonke imidlalo emisha. Kulungile, ngicabanga ukuthi sekucacile manje ukuthi kungani leli kuyikusasa. Kodwa yini edingekayo kulokhu futhi sishoda ngani?
- Amanethiwekhi eselula asheshayo anejubane elincane okungenani elingu-10 Gb/s
Umbukiso owedlule we-MWC 2019 wafakazela ukuthi isivinini esinjalo sizotholakala maduze, ngoba yinkampani evilapha kuphela engazange yethule i-smartphone yayo nge-5G. E-Russia, izinto azihambi kahle nalokhu, kodwa, njenge-4G, naphezu kwakho konke ukuvinjelwa kwemayini. ukuzivikela, ngicabanga ukuthi i-5G izoqhuma ngokushesha ezimpilweni zethu. Ekuqaleni ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwesono, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi konke kuzonqunywa, njengoba kwakunjalo nge-4G. Ngicabanga ukuthi singalindela amanethiwekhi e-5G emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia ngo-2021. - Isofthiwe
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, Apple, IBM kanye ne-Ebay zidinga ukungena emdlalweni ngoba zinezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha emhlabeni ezingasinikeza amandla amakhulu okudlulisa idatha.
Sesivele sisebenzisa izinhlelo empilweni yansuku zonke ezizosetshenziswa yonke indawo esikhathini esizayo.
Isitoreji samafu
Simane sibabize ngokuthi “amafu,” ngoba lokhu kuze kube manje ukuphela kobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, noma okungenani kuzanywe, mhlawumbe yiwo wonke umuntu. Izikhungo zedatha yesitoreji samafu, njengamadiski akho, zingashisa/ziguge futhi idatha yakho ingalahleka, akekho ongagonyiwe kulokhu. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu yefu ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela wonke amafayela akho kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi.
Amafu adume kakhulu (Usayizi wesitoreji ongatholwa mahhala):
- I-Yandex Disk (10 GB + amabhonasi)
- Cloud Mail.ru (Ngo-2013 - 1 TB, manje - 8 GB)
- I-Dropbox (2 GB + amabhonasi)
- I-Google Drayivu (15 GB)
- I-MediaFire (10 GB + namabhonasi)
- I-Mega (Ngaphambi kuka-2017 - 50 GB, manje - 15 GB + amabhonasi)
- pCloud (10 GB)
- I-OneDrive (5 GB)
Eyokugcina isivele yakhelwe ku-Windows Explorer futhi ixhunywe ku-akhawunti ongene ngayo ku-OS.
Ngokwami, ngiyajabula ukuthi i-Yandex manje ingomunye wabadlali ababalulekile emakethe yokugcina ifu. Sekuyisikhathi eside ngiyisebenzisa futhi sengivele ngiqongelele okungaphezu kuka-50 GB, vele ubheke ukukhushulwa.
Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukuqeda ama-hard drive amakhulu. I-SSD ingaba usizo ekuqopheni ngokushesha ifayela elilandiwe, kodwa usayizi omkhulu awudingeki, ngoba udingeka ikakhulukazi kumafayela esikhashana, kodwa lokhu kuze kube yisikhathi lapho zonke izinhlelo zihlanganiswa namafu. Lokhu kuyinkinga ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zizohlanganisa kuphela nezinsizakalo zabo ezisebenzisanayo zokugcina amafu. Isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Yandex, kodwa uhlelo lusekela kuphela i-Dropbox. Lokhu kuxazululwa ngokwengxenye ngamaphrothokholi afana neWebDav/FTP, kodwa kuze kube manje kunezinkinga eziningi ngawo.
Izicelo Zewebhu
Ngiyavuma, kulula kakhulu uma ungavele ufake ikheli le-URL futhi usebenzise umsebenzi odingekayo. Asikho isidingo sokulanda noma yini, ukulanda izibuyekezo, njll. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zikulesi sigaba, ngoba seziningi kakade futhi zingangena esikhundleni sezinhlelo ezingu-90% ezifakwe kumakhompyutha ethu. Ngokwesibonelo, , okuyi-analogue enhle ye-Photoshop. Yize ngingathanda ukuthi i-Adobe ihambise yonke isoftware yayo kuwebhu, kuyenzeka kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza.
Kodwa ngokuzumayo ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Akunankinga, kukhona i-Electron ne-Ionic, ezoguqula noma yiluphi uhlelo lwewebhu lube uhlelo kunoma iyiphi i-OS. Akukho kulokhu obekungenzeka ukube bekungeyona i-Google nomthombo wayo ovulekile we-Chromium.
Mina ngokwami ngingumthuthukisi Wewebhu futhi ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu buthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Manje inkinga enkulu mhlawumbe ulimi ngokwalo ezibhalwe ngalo - lena yiJavaScript engenakuqhathaniswa neyaziwayo. Manje iWebAssembly iyathuthukiswa ngawo wonke amandla ayo, okuzonikeza ukwanda okukhulu kwejubane ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu.
amadokhumenti
Ngingathanda ukugqamisa lesi sigaba ngokwehlukana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.
Sonke sivame ukusebenza ngohlobo oluthile lwamadokhumenti. Lokhu kungaba: izifinyezo, izindatshana ze-Habr, isizindalwazi samakhasimende ku-Excel noma enye into, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi lena insizakalo yamafu yakudala kakhulu engadalwa, kodwa noma kunjalo, iyadingeka futhi iyafuneka.
Abahleli bewebhu abavame kakhulu:
- I-MS Office Online
- -Google Docs
Ungawavula ngokuqondile efwini lakho futhi uwahlele ku-inthanethi. Ngithanda ukusho ukusebenzisana kweqembu, ngoba kulula kakhulu uma usebenza eqenjini kuphrojekthi, ngizizwele ngokwami.
Ikhompyutha
Uma ungunjiniyela noma ufuna nje ukwenza izibalo ezinzima, khona-ke kukhona i-VDS/VPS enkonzweni yakho, ngokuqasha ongathola ukufinyelela okugcwele engxenyeni yesiphakeli esikude. Konjiniyela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-CI/CD, ongakhulula ngayo yonke imisebenzi yokuphakela kuseva, ukhulule iphrosesa yakho.
Amasevisi okusakaza
Namuhla wonke umuntu usebenzisa i-YouTube, Yandex Music, Apple Music, Spotify, njll. Uwasebenzisa nsuku zonke futhi awuzange ucabange ukuthi ngaphambi kwakho konke lokhu kwakungekho futhi wonke umculo namavidiyo alandwe kithi, kodwa manje ukhumbula isikhathi sokugcina ulanda umculo noma amavidiyo?
game
Lesi sigaba sisebenza nasezinsizeni zokusakaza, kodwa kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lezi zinsizakalo ziqale ukukhula maduzane nje. I-Google yengeze uphethiloli emlilweni nge
isanda kwethula i-Google Stadia. Ubani omunye uma kungeyona i-Google enezikhungo zayo zedatha? Manje sekuya kubo. Kungenzeka ukuthi le sevisi izogcwalisa amathuna akwa-Google, noma izoqhuma futhi wonke umuntu ekugcineni aqale ukushintshela kumageyimu wamafu.
izindleko
Ngicabanga ukuthi umbuzo uhlala ukuthi unikezwa idatha ye-computing, okuyinto engekho mahhala. Manje sithenga ikhompuyutha, sikhokhe inani elikhulu ngayo kanye, futhi esikhathini esizayo sizokhokha kancane, kodwa njalo ngenyanga, kodwa ukhokha ngokuqondile lokho ofuna ukukuthola kuyo, kuphela lokho okusebenzisayo.
Isibonelo, unefu elingu-200 GB, kodwa lokhu kuvele akwanele kuwe, ukhokhe okuthe xaxa futhi wathola ukunwetshwa kwendawo endizeni. awudingi ukuya noma kuphi esitolo kwenye i-SSD, futhi amachweba awapheli, futhi uma udinga ukwengeza indawo eyengeziwe, kodwa azisekho izikhala, kuzodingeka uthengise / ulahle i-SSD endala. futhi uthenge entsha usayizi wangaphambili + indawo eyengeziwe edingekayo, okuyikona konke lokhu okwenziwayo. Namafu le nkinga iyaphela.
Amadivayisi
Ngeke sisawadinga ama-PC amakhulu ukwenza ikhompuyutha enamandla. I-laptop encane enamandla amancane okucubungula kanye ne-Linux ebhodini yanele. Ima kancane... Kuhle ukukhumbula i-Chromebook ene-Chrome OS ebhodini, eklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kanye nekhompyutha yamafu. Ngicabanga ukuthi bekungaphambi kwesikhathi sayo, futhi ngezenzo ezifanele ezivela ku-Google, ingaba yi-OS eyinhloko kumakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi.
Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukushuba nesisindo salawa makhompyutha aphathekayo angeke asho lutho, okuvula amathuba amasha okusebenzisa amakhompyutha.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi u-Tim Berners-Lee wayecabanga ukuthi ingqondo yakhe izoshintsha umhlaba unomphela?
Source: www.habr.com