Imakethe yemidlalo ilinganiselwa ku-$ 140. Njalo ngonyaka imakethe iyanda, izinkampani ezintsha zithola indawo yazo, futhi abadlali abadala nabo bayathuthuka. Enye yezinkambiso ezithuthuka kakhulu kwezemidlalo umdlalo wamafu, lapho kungadingeki i-PC enamandla noma ikhonsoli yakamuva yesizukulwane ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomkhiqizo omusha.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo sokuhlaziya i-IHS Markit, ngonyaka odlule izinsiza zemidlalo ezihlinzeka ngemidlalo efwini . Ngo-2023, abahlaziyi babikezela ukukhula ku-$ 2,5 billion. Njalo ngonyaka inani lezinkampani ezihilelekile ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo yamafu liyakhula. Njengamanje, abadlali abadume kakhulu emakethe bangama-5-6, abasanda kujoyina i-Google. Banikezani?
I-Google Stadia
Njengoba sikhulume ngenhlangano, sizoqala ngayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yintsha ngokuphelele emkhakheni wemidlalo yamafu. NgoMashi 19, inkampani yamemezela inkundla yayo entsha yokudlala yedijithali, ebizwa ngeStadia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yethule isilawuli esisha. Onjiniyela bengeze inkinobho ekusebenzeni okuvamile okukuvumela ukuthi uqale ukusakaza umdlalo wegeyimu ku-YouTube ngokuchofoza kanye.
Ukuze uhehe abadlali, inkampani ibanikeze iDoom Eternal, ethuthukiswe yi-iD Software. Ungadlala ngokulungiswa kwe-4K. I-Assassin's Creed: I-Odyssey iyatholakala.
Inhlangano ithembise ukuthi wonke umdlali uzothola “umshini” efwini ngokusebenza okungenani okungu-10 Tflops - okunamandla aphindwe izikhathi eziphindwe nengxenye kune-Xbox One X. Ngokuqondene noxhumo (futhi lona umbuzo wokuqala okhathazayo umsebenzisi ofuna ukuzama imidlalo yamafu), ngesikhathi sokuboniswa Lapho udlala i-Assassin's Creed Odyssey, ukuxhumeka kwakunge-WiFI, futhi isikhathi sokuphendula sasingu-166 ms. Inkomba ayihambisani kahle nokudlala okunethezekile, futhi akwamukeleki ngokuphelele kubadlali abaningi, kodwa okwamanje sisakhuluma ngokuboniswa kwasekuqaleni kobuchwepheshe. Isixazululo esiphezulu yi-4K nama-fps angu-60.
I-Stadia inikwa amandla yi-Linux OS kanye ne-Vulkan API. Le sevisi ihambisana ngokugcwele nezinjini zomdlalo ezidumile i-Unreal Engine 4, Unity and Havok, kanye nesoftware eminingi yokuthuthukisa imidlalo yekhompyutha.
Kubiza malini? Akukacaci, kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi i-Google yenze isevisi yayo ibize kakhulu kunemikhiqizo efanayo enikezwa izimbangi. Singacabanga ukuthi izindleko zokubhaliselwe zizoba ngamadola angama-20-30 aseMelika ngenyanga.
Izici ezihlukile. Le nkampani ithe insizakalo yayo iyi-cross-platform (isebenza ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi i-OS edumile ezisekelweni zehadiwe njengethebhulethi, i-PC, ifoni, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeze isilawuli sayo.
I-PlayStation Now (ex-Gaikai)
Ngokungafani ne-Google, le sevisi ingabizwa ngokuthi umakadebona wezwe lemidlalo. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-2008, ngo-2012 yathengwa inkampani yaseJapane i-Sony ngezigidi ezingu-380. Ngo-2014, le nkampani yashintsha igama lenkonzo ngokuthi "i-brand" futhi yashintsha kancane amandla ayo. Le nkonzo yethulwa ebusika ngo-2014, iqale yatholakala kubadlali base-United States, yabe isivulelwa abadlali bakwamanye amazwe.
Isevisi yenza kube lula ukudlala inombolo enkulu yemidlalo ngqo "efwini" usebenzisa ama-game consoles PS3, PS4, PS Vita nabanye. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isevisi yatholakala kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Izidingo ze-PC zimi kanje:
- OS: Windows 8.1 noma Windows 10;
- Iphrosesa: Intel Core i3 3,5 GHz noma i-AMD A10 3,8 GHz noma ngaphezulu;
- Isikhala samahhala sediski: okungenani i-300 MB;
- I-RAM: 2 GB noma ngaphezulu.
Umtapo wezincwadi wesevisi okwamanje uqukethe imidlalo engaphezu kuka-600. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi besiteshi obuphelele bokudlala, umkhawulokudonsa ongaphansi kuka-20 Mbps awunconywa. Kulokhu, ama-lags kanye nokuphahlazeka ngezikhathi ezithile okuvela emdlalweni kungenzeka.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-Dualshock 4, njengoba ngaphandle kwaso eminye imidlalo (iningi le-console ekhethekile) kungaba nzima ukuyiqeda.
Kubiza malini? U-Sony unikeza ukubhalisa kwezinyanga ezintathu ngentengo engu-$44,99 kuzo zonke izinyanga ezintathu. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukubhaliswa kwanyanga zonke, kodwa-ke insiza izobiza kakhulu ngo-25%, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezintathu kuzodingeka ukhokhe hhayi i-$ 44,99, kodwa i-$ 56.
Izici ezihlukile. Yonke isevisi iboshelwe kumidlalo ye-console evela kwa-Sony. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungcono ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-PS4 ukuze udlale umdlalo.
I-Vortex
Akuyona insizakalo edume kakhulu, umehluko phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye ikhono lokudlala ngqo esipheqululini (nakuba i-Google Stadia ibonakala ithembisa ukusebenza okufanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa). Uma efisa, umdlali akakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PC kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-smart TV, i-laptop noma ngisho nefoni. Ikhathalogi yesevisi ihlanganisa imidlalo engaphezu kwe-100. Izidingo zesiteshi se-inthanethi zicishe zifane nezezinye izinsiza - isivinini akumele sibe ngaphansi kuka-20 Mbit/s, noma okungcono kakhulu, ngaphezulu.
Kubiza malini? Ngo-$9.99 ngenyanga, umdlali uthola amahora angu-100 esikhathi somdlalo. Kuvele ukuthi ihora elilodwa lokudlala kubiza abadlali bamageyimu amasenti angu-9.
Izici ezihlukile. Ungadlala kusiphequluli se-Chrome, kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10 nakumadivayisi ane-Android OS. Isevisi yegeyimu ingeyomhlaba wonke.
I-Playkey
Iphrojekthi yasekhaya edume kakhulu, ebhalwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ku-Habré. Isisekelo senkonzo yiNvidia Grid, nakuba ngo-2018 kwavela ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhadi wevidiyo yedeskithophu, njengeGeForce 1060Ti, ku-Playkey. Le nkampani ibisebenza kusukela ngo-2012, kodwa isevisi yavulelwa abadlali ekupheleni kuka-2014. Njengamanje, imidlalo engaphezu kwe-250 ixhunyiwe, futhi amapulatifomu e-Steam, Origin kanye ne-Epic Store nawo asekelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungagijima noma iyiphi igeyimu onayo ku-akhawunti yakho kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinkundla. Ngisho noma igeyimu ngokwayo ingamelwe kukhathalogi ye-Playkey.
Ngokusho kwenkonzo, abadlali abavela emazweni ayi-15 manje basebenzisa inkundla yokudlala yamafu nsuku zonke. Amaseva angaphezu kwe-100 asebenzela ukusekela indawo yokudlala. Amaseva atholakala eFrankfurt naseMoscow.
Le nkampani ingene ebudlelwaneni nabashicileli bemidlalo abahamba phambili abayi-15, okuhlanganisa i-Ubisoft, i-Bandai ne-Wargaming. Ngaphambilini, iphrojekthi ikwazile ukuheha amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2,8 esikhwameni se-European venture fund.
Isevisi ithuthuka ngenkuthalo; manje, ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zemidlalo kuphela, isiqalile ukunikeza amaseva omklamo wayo, enzelwe "ifu". Angasetshenziswa ezinye izinkampani - isibonelo, ukwakha isevisi yazo yokudlala. Amaseva anjalo azokwazi ukusetshenziswa abathuthukisi begeyimu nabashicileli, izitolo zedijithali, izitolo zemidiya ezithola ithuba lokubonisa umfundi umdlalo omusha abhala ngawo - noma ubani onentshisekelo noma ongase abe nentshisekelo ekugijimeni imidlalo efwini.
Kubiza malini? Ithegi yentengo iqala kuma-ruble ayi-1290 ngamahora angama-70 wokudlala. I-tariff ethuthuke kakhulu ayinamkhawulo, ama-ruble angu-2290 (~$35) ngenyanga ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, bekunamahemuhemu mayelana noshintsho kumodeli yebhizinisi kanye nokwenqatshwa kokubhaliselwe. Ngokokuhlola, isevisi ngaphambilini yethule ukuthengiswa kwamaphakheji esikhathi segeyimu ngenani lama-ruble angu-60-80 (~$1) ngehora elingu-1 lokudlala. Mhlawumbe le modeli ethile izoba iyona eyinhloko.
Izici ezihlukile. Inkampani isebenza kuzo zombili imodeli ye-b2c (ibhizinisi-kuya-ikhasimende) kanye ne-b2b (ibhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi). Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukudlala efwini kuphela, kodwa futhi bazakhele eyabo ingqalasizinda yamafu. Ngokungeziwe kukhathalogi yegeyimu, insizakalo isekela wonke amapulatifomu, okuhlanganisa iSteam, Origin kanye ne-Epic Store. Ungagijima noma yimuphi umdlalo otholakala kuwo.
I-Parsec Cloud Gaming
Isevisi entsha engene esivumelwaneni sobambiswano ne-Equinix. Ozakwethu balungiselela ihadiwe yokudlala kanye nesofthiwe ukuze indawo yesevisi isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Parsec isekela i-Amazon Web Services, futhi inkampani iphinde isebenze ne-Paperspace, umthuthukisi wemishini ebonakalayo esekelwe ku-GPU ethuthukisiwe.
I-Parsec inendawo yayo yeMakethe Yamafu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuqasha iseva ebonakalayo, kodwa futhi ukuyivula nokuyivala ngamandla. Kuzodingeka ulungiselele yonke into ngokwakho, kodwa inzuzo ukuthi angeke kube imidlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi isofthiwe edingekayo emsebenzini - isibonelo, ukunikezwa kwevidiyo.
Inzuzo yesevisi ukuthi ayiboshiwe ekusingatheni. Ukuze uqale ukudlala, udinga nje ukuthola iseva ene-GPU efanele intengo. Kukhona amaseva anjalo eRussia, . Ngale ndlela i-ping izoba yincane.
Kubiza malini? I-Parsec inezintengo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibangela ngezikhathi ezithile izingxoxo ezishisayo ku-reddit nezinye izinsiza. Kungcono ukuthola intengo kuwebhusayithi.
Izici ezihlukile. Ukuze uqalise, udinga uku-oda ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokudlala "kolunye uhlangothi." Bese usetha imidlalo futhi udlale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iseva ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimayini (okwakuvame ukwenza inzuzo), hhayi nje ukudlala. Isevisi inikeza izinsizakalo zayo hhayi kuphela kubadlali abajwayelekile, kodwa nakwezinye izinkampani.
UDrova
Inkampani esencane kakhulu abathuthukisi bayo abangasebenzisi nje ithuba lokudlala efwini kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqasha imoto yakho kwabanye abadlali. Kunjalo, lokhu kuqashwa kuyinto virtual. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ngemidlalo ye-p2p.
Kusevisi ngokwayo, ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lapho kuqashwa amakhompyutha amageyimu kuyazuzisa. Okokuqala, ngoba konke lokhu scalable. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenkonzo awukona ukuthengwa kwemishini yokudlala, kodwa ukwanda kancane kancane emphakathini ngokuheha abasebenzisi abasha ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, imiqhudelwano yemidlalo neminye imicimbi.
Izindleko zomdlalo zingama-ruble angama-50 ngehora. Ngakho-ke, uma umdlali engadlali ubusuku nemini, kodwa, ake sithi, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, khona-ke ngama-ruble angu-1000 ungathola ukuzijabulisa okuningi ngemali encane (ngokuqhathaniswa).
Kubiza malini? Ama-ruble angama-50 ngehora.
Izici ezihlukile. Inkampani empeleni iqashisa amandla okudlala kumakhasimende ayo afuna ukwenza imali kuma-PC awo. Esinye isici ukuthi uthola wonke umshini womzimba onawo, kunesabelo "sesikhathi sefu".
shadow
Isevisi efana neningi yalezo esezichazwe ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, akukubi kakhulu futhi ubhekana nomsebenzi wayo kahle - ikuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo yesimanje kuma-PC amadala namalaptop. Izindleko zayo zingu-$35 ngenyanga, okubhaliselwe akunamkhawulo, ngakho umdlali angakwazi ukudlala ubusuku nemini, akekho ozomkhawulela. Empeleni, i-Shadow iyafana ne-Parsec - ngokukhokhela okubhaliselwe, umdlali uthola iseva ezinikezele lapho angasebenzisa khona noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, iningi lababhalisile liqhuba imidlalo.
Ungadlala kukhompuyutha yedeskithophu, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone.
Kubiza malini? $35 ngenyanga angenamkhawulo.
Izici ezihlukile. Isevisi itholakala emhlabeni wonke, ungadlala cishe kunoma iyiphi inkundla, inqobo nje uma isiteshi se-inthanethi sishesha ngokwanele.
I-LoudPlay
Iseva yomdlalo waseRussia eqashisa ngamaseva ngamakhadi evidiyo amasha. Izindleko zokuqasha ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30 ngehora. Abathuthukisi bathi ngesivinini sokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi ye-10 Mbps noma ngaphezulu, imidlalo enesinqumo se-1080 igijima ku-60 fps. Abadlali bangafinyelela noma yimiphi imidlalo kusuka kuSteam, Battlenet, Epic Games, Uplay, Origin neminye imithombo.
Kubiza malini? Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30 ngehora lokudlala.
Izici ezihlukile. Inkampani manje ibambisana neHuawei Cloud, kancane kancane idlulisela izinsizakalo zayo endaweni yesikhulumi senkampani. Ngokwazi kwethu, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nekhwalithi yokusakaza kwegeyimu.
Geforce Manje
Isevisi iqale ukusebenza ngo-2016. Zonke izibalo zenziwa kumaseva e-NVIDIA, ngama-accelerator e-NVIDIA Tesla P40. Njengakwezinye izinsiza, ukuze udlale ngokunethezeka usebenzisa i-Geforce Now udinga isiteshi se-inthanethi esibanzi esinomkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-10 Mbit/s, nakuba ngcono nakakhulu. Ngaphambilini, insizakalo ibitholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi bemishini ye-Nvidia Shield, kodwa manje isiyatholakala nakubanikazi bezinhlelo zeWindows noma zeMac. Isevisi isebenza ngemodi ye-beta, ukuze ixhumeke futhi ulinde ukugunyazwa.
Ungadlala kuphela imidlalo umsebenzisi anayo kulabhulali ye-Steam, i-Uplay noma i-Battle.net, noma imidlalo enikezwa mahhala kulawa masevisi. Ngenkathi i-Geforce Manje iku-beta, imahhala kubasebenzisi. Ukusakaza kwenziwa ngesinqumo esigcwele se-HD (1920×1080) ngemvamisa yamafreyimu angama-60 ngomzuzwana.
Kubiza malini? Okwamanje (isikhathi sokuhlola) isevisi imahhala.
Izici ezihlukile. I-Geforce Now ikunguqulo ye-beta, ungalinda cishe amasonto ambalwa ukuze isicelo sakho sivunywe. Ukucutshungulwa kwegeyimu kumaseva anamandla nge-NVIDIA Tesla P40.
Okwamanje, izinsiza ezibalwe ngenhla zibalulekile. Yebo, zikhona ezinye, kodwa eziningi zisebenza kumodi yedemo, okuvumela abadlali noma onjiniyela ukuthi baqedele inani elilinganiselwe lemisebenzi. Kukhona, isibonelo, ngisho nezixazululo ku-blockchain, kodwa eziningi zazo azikho ngisho nenguqulo ye-alpha - zikhona kuphela njengomqondo.
Source: www.habr.com