Lo bhubhane uphoqelele ngamunye wethu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukuthi abone, uma kungenjalo asizakale, imvelo yolwazi ye-inthanethi njengohlelo lokusekela impilo. Phela, namuhla i-intanethi idla ukudla, izingubo futhi ifundise abantu abaningi. I-inthanethi ingena ezindlini zethu, ihlale emaketelani, ama-vacuum cleaner kanye neziqandisi. I-inthanethi ye-IoT yezinto inoma yimuphi umshini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini njengesibonelo, ezinamamojula amancanyana e-elekthronikhi akhelwe kuwo okushintshana ngedatha ku-inthanethi nge-WiFi yasekhaya.
Abakhiqizi abaningi sebeqalile nokwenza izingidi zeminyango ezilawulwa nge-smartphone. Ulayini wezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela nokusebenza kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Futhi lapha ngifuna ukuxoxa nge-PROs ne-CONS ye-cloud ACS engiyaziyo, njengoba ngisebenza eqenjini elithuthukisa enye yalezi zinhlelo.
Xoxa okwamanje, kungakhathaliseki iphrofayili yento, kungaba yizindlu, ibhizinisi lezimboni, indawo yokugcina impahla, isikhungo sokuthenga, isikhungo sebhizinisi noma isikhungo semfundo.
Ngizobhala uhlu olucacile lwe-PROS kanye ne-CONS ye-cloud ACS
PRO
- Izicelo zokuphasa zigcwaliswa ku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcwalisa amaphepha nokuqoqa amasignesha okugunyaza.
- Iphasi iyatholakala ukuze ihlelwe ngumphathi, umamukeli, nonogada, futhi ngesaziso esiku-inthanethi esiya kumnikazi wephasi ngesigijimi esikahle, i-SMS noma i-imeyili. imeyili mayelana nezinguquko ezenziwe.
- Ukufinyelela kalula kudatha ye-ACS yenhloko yezokuphatha, izinduna zezokuphepha, neminyango yezabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi anenethiwekhi yegatsha, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kunoma iyiphi i-PC enesiphequluli sewebhu, kumakhalekhukhwini. Iholide, uhambo lwebhizinisi, ikhefu lokugula - akusona isithiyo ukubuza ngezindaba zamanje, bheka izibalo.
- Ukuqaliswa esizeni ngaphandle komklamo oyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba i-topology yezinsizakalo zewebhu ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule kalula lezo. izinqubo kanye nengqondo, amaphutha angenzeka ohlelweni lokuqala angalungiswa kalula ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo esifanele sezindawo zokuhlola, izindawo zokuhlola zingakhethwa futhi imodi yesikhungo ingacaciswa.
- Azikho iziqu ezikhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze kumiswe, ingasaphathwa eyokulawula. Amathuluzi ohlelo esimanje agxile kakhulu ekudaleni imikhiqizo yesoftware esebenziseka kalula kangangokuthi izinsiza zamafu ezidaliwe zizoba lula ukuphatha futhi zisebenziseke kalula.
- Ukushibhile kwemishini kungenxa yokungabikho kwayo okungokoqobo. Ama-PC amancane e-Arduino, i-Rasberry, i-Orange athatha indawo yezilawuli ezikhethekile. Konke okunengqondo kuya engxenyeni yeseva naku-RAM yamadivayisi eselula nama-smartphone. Ama-smartphone athatha indawo yamakhadi e-RFID ajwayelekile kanye nama-key fobs, ahlinzeka ngokulondoloza ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo. Umphumela wokuvula kukhiye naku-turnstile usetshenziswa yileyo nto encane kakhulu ye-IoT Internet of Things. Ishibhile ngenxa yobulula bayo kanye nokusebenza kokukhiqiza.
isibonelo sesakhiwo sesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela njengesevisi yamafu
Njengoba uqagele, lezi bekuyizimpikiswano ezivuna izinsiza zewebhu ze-ACS. Ngizobe ngithembekile futhi ngaphandle kokufihla ngizobala zonke izingxabano eziphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela njengesixazululo samafu.
contra
- Ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi emafini. Izingozi zokulahleka kolwazi ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe, ukuvuza kwabanye abantu. Lezi zingozi zingancishiswa ngokusabalalisa izinsiza ezincane kwinani elikhulu lezikhungo zedatha (izikhungo zokucubungula idatha) nokukhetha abahlinzeki abathembekile bale sevisi abanekilasi le-TIER 3 noma ngaphezulu.
- Abanye abasebenzisi abanawo ama-smartphone. Ukungabaza ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yomuntu siqu ngezinjongo zebhizinisi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, inkampani yokuphatha inenketho yokuphrinta i-QR pass kuphrinta yerisidi, eshibhile kunokukhipha i-fob yokhiye noma ikhadi.
- Ukuba khona esizeni sesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela efakwe eminyakeni edlule, kodwa isebenza kahle, nakuba isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Kulokhu, kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa i-API ejwayelekile (i-interface yohlelo lohlelo lokusebenza) ezinsizeni zewebhu ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kufinyelele ezingeni olifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa sekuvele kubhaliwe ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela ezaziwa kakhulu.
- Ukungabaza okungokwesiko kwabasebenzi abaqashiwe ukushiya amasistimu nobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ukuze bavune ama-analogue obuchwepheshe asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi anenzuzo. Ukucekelwa phansi ngabaphathi abaphakathi ezigabeni zokugunyazwa kungaphoqa futhi ngokuvamile ukuthi abaphathi nabanikazi bayeke futhi balahle ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje.
Kodwa umholi wezingxabano engake ngazizwa uhlala eyisidala "... kuthiwani uma i-intanethi inyamalala ...". Lapha anginawo amazwi, futhi kufika ihlaya elidala:
“Ngibaluleke kakhulu,” kusho u-El ngokudelela. Imeyili, wonke umuntu uyangifunda! Cha, ngibaluleke kakhulu, "I-inthanethi iphikise buthule, uhlala kimi. Ugesi wabubula buthule wafulathela."
Ngakho-ke, ngikumema ukuthi niphikisane ngesihloko esithi PROS kanye ne-CONS ye-inthanethi ezinhlelweni zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi i-ACS. Ngicela ukhululeke ukuphawula kunoma yini ongavumelani nayo, ngizojabula ukuzwa ukugxekwa, ukuphikisa noma ngivume ngokweqiniso. Uma unamahloni okukhuluma esidlangalaleni, bhala umyalezo wakho siqu.
Спасибо
Ilya
Source: www.habr.com