Sithuthukisa irutha ye-Phicomm K3C Wi-Fi

1. Isizinda esincane
2. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Phicomm K3C
3. I-Firmware ye-OpenWRT
4. Ake senze isi-Russian interface
5. Yengeza amatimu amnyama

Inkampani yaseShayina i-Phicomm inomshini kuhlu lwayo lwamarutha e-Wi-Fi ebizwa ngokuthi i-K3C AC1900 Smart WLAN Router.

Idivayisi isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-Intel AnyWAN SoC GRX350 ne-Intel Home Wi-Fi Chipset WAV500 (Ngendlela, ihadiwe efanayo isetshenziswa ku-ASUS Blue Cave: iphrosesa efanayo ye-Intel PXB4583EL kanye ne-Intel PSB83514M/PSB83524M Wi-Fi chips esikhundleni se-PSB83513M/PSB83523M).

Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zale router:

• B1, I-B1G, B2 - eChina;
• A1, C1, S1(I-VIE1) - kwamanye amazwe (Ngiyitholile - C1 nge-firmware v.34.1.7.30).

Kungani ngibe nentshisekelo kule router ye-IEEE 802.11ac?

Okutholakalayo: 4 gigabit port (I-WAN engu-1 kanye ne-3 LAN), ibhendi engu-5GHz, isekela i-MU-MIMO 3×3:3 ne-USB 3.0. Hhayi-ke, hhayi lokho kuphela.

1. Isizinda esincane

Ingxenye yokuzikhethelaIrutha yami yangaphambilini bekuyi-TP-Link TL-WR941ND ene-hardware version 3.6 (4MB Flash kanye ne-RAM engu-32MB). I-firmware ejwayelekile imile ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwesizathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinguqulo (Ngiyibuyekeze izikhathi ezimbalwa, isibuyekezo sokugcina se-hardware yami saphuma ekupheleni kuka-2012).

Ngiphoxekile nge-firmware yomdabu, ngakhanyisa UGargoyle (emnip, inguqulo 1.8; I-firmware isuselwe ku-OpenWRT, uma kukhona ongazi) futhi ekugcineni umzila waqala ukusebenza ngendlela efanele.

Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, i-WR941 yayine-hardware enhle yezidingo zami (futhi lokho kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 edlule), kodwa manje sengiqala ukuphuthelwa ukusebenza kwayo. Wonke amachweba angu-100 Mbit/s, isivinini esiphezulu se-Wi-Fi ngu-300 Mbit/s. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusejwayelekile ku-inthanethi, kodwa ukudlulisa amafayela ngenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwamadivayisi kuhamba kancane. Futhi, inkumbulo ye-Flash eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayanele ngisho nokwenziwa kwe-Russification ye-firmware (ngisho nokufaka amafayela nge-WinSCP, ngazama ngandlela thile), ingasaphathwa eyokufakwa kwama-plugin anamandla (Vele, unganweba inkumbulo, ufake i-firmware yokwandisa umthamo wenkumbulo, kepha izandla zami azinamandla ngokwanele ukuphinda ngithengise ama-memory chips.).

Kodwa, mhlawumbe, ngisho nakho konke okungenhla ngeke kungiphoqe ngokushesha ukuthi ngishintshe umzila. Ngisanda kuzithengela i-Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kulo nyaka ukuze ngithathele indawo yokufa okungazelelwe kweRedmi Note 4 (ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 yenkonzo eyisibonelo) futhi kwavela ukuthi i-RN5 ne-WR941 bezingahambisani - i-RN5 ayizange ifune ukuxhuma kabusha ngemva kokunqamuka kunethiwekhi engenantambo eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-WR941 (futhi lena akuyona inkinga eyedwa, njengoba ngithole kamuva ukufunda isihloko ku-4PDA).

Ngokuvamile, kunesidingo sokushintsha i-router. Kungani kunendaba? Bengikuthanda ukugcwaliswa kwayo (Ngifunde ngakho ku-SmallNetBuilder cishe ngonyaka odlule) kanye namathuba (nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nengxenye yazo izosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze). Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akuzange kunqume ekukhetheni i-Phicomm K3C (Bengiphinde ngibheke i-Xiaomi Mi WiFi Router 3G), kanye nenani elithengekayo (ithengwe ngama- $32 ngenani lokushintshisana) ngehadiwe elihle kanye nekhono lokushintsha i-firmware yesitoko ibe yi-OpenWRT egcwele. I-router iza nokuguqulwa kwe-OpenWRT enqanyulwe umenzi (Ngifunde ndawana thize ukuthi kwenezelwe inhloli kuyo, kodwa angitholanga imininingwane).

Ukulungiswa kwe-OpenWRT ukuze isebenze ku-Phicomm K3C (I-OpenWRT ayisekeli ngokusemthethweni i-chipset ye-Intel WAV500) eyenziwe umShayina onesidlaliso Paldier (wakhe GitHub и ikhasi elinamafayela e-firmware kule router, router indaba ephathwayo kuforamu ye-OpenWRT). Wenze nechweba le-firmware ye-Asus Merlin ye-K3C (ngoba ukuyifaka, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM kusuka ku-256MB kuya ku-512MB, ngeke sikucabangele).

↑ Ekuqaleni

2. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Phicomm K3C

Ngethemba ukuthi asikho isidingo sokubadlulisela kwabakhulu nabanamandla?

Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Phicomm K3C

Hardware

Amazinga we-WiFi
IEEE802.11 ac/n/a 5 GHz kanye ne-IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.4 GHz

CPU
I-GRX350 Dual Core main processor + 2 ama-co-processors angenantambo

Amaports
1x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN, 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN, 1x USB 3.0, Flash 128 MB, RAM 256 MB

Izinkinobho
Amandla, Setha kabusha

Ukunikezwa kwamandla angaphandle
12V DC / 3A

I-Antennas
6 ama-antenna aphezulu ngaphakathi

Ubukhulu
212 mm x 74 mm x 230,5 mm

Ipharamitha yomsakazo

Isilinganiso sokudlulisa
ubuningi. 1.900 Mbps

imvamisa
2.4 GHz = ubuningi. 600 Mbps kanye 5 GHz = max. 1.300 Mbps

Imisebenzi eyisisekelo
Nika amandla/khubaza okungenantambo, Fihla i-SSID, i-AP Isolation

Imisebenzi ethuthukile
I-MU-MIMO, I-Smart ConnectWiFi Security:WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

Software

Uhlobo lwe-WAN
I-Dynamic IP / Static IP / PPPoE / PPTP / L2TP

Ukudlulisela phambili echwebeni
Iseva ebonakalayo, i-DMZ, i-UPnPDHCP:Iseva ye-DHCP, Uhlu Lweklayenti

Security
I-Firewall, Ukulawulwa Okukude

Imisebenzi yosizo
Inethiwekhi yesivakashi, i-DDNS, izilungiselelo zeklayenti, i-VPN Pass-Through, i-Bandwidth Control

Imisebenzi ye-USB
Ukwabelana Ngesitoreji, Iseva Yemidiya, Iseva ye-FTP

Ezinye izici

Okuqukethwe kwephakheji
Irutha ye-K3C, iyunithi yokuphakela amandla, intambo ye-ethernet, i-QIG efaka amalayisense e-DoC ne-GPL

Operating Temperature
0 - 40 ° C

Isitoreji Temperature
-40 - 70 ° C

Operating Umswakama
10 - 90% ukungafinyeleli

Isitoreji Umswakama
5 - 90% ayinciphisi

Ithathwe ku iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiJalimane (ezinye izinketho - Isayithi lesiShayina elinokuhunyushwa ezilimini ezimbalwa namabhuleki).
Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngakho ku Wikidevi (isayithi, ngesizathu engingaziwa, alizange lisivuselele isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-Okthoba 20 futhi ikhasi lingabukwa ku- Inqolobane yakwaGoogle).
Uma unentshisekelo yokubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe, izivivinyo nezithombe ze-guts yale divayisi, khona-ke konke lokhu kungatholakala ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-SmallNetBuilder и Inkundla ye-KoolShare (kunezithombe eziningi futhi yonke into ingesiShayina).

↑ Ekuqaleni

3. I-Firmware ye-OpenWRT

1. Sixhuma irutha kukhompyutha/laptop ngembobo ye-LAN (noma yikuphi kokuthathu) kanye ne-inthanethi nge-WAN (ngoba uzodinga ukulanda i-firmware, okungaphezudlwana kuka-30MB).
2. Thola ikheli le-router kunethiwekhi yendawo (Sizoyidinga ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuvamile lokhu 192.168.2.1).
3. Yethula insiza elandiwe ngaphambilini UmzilaAckPro (600kB wesisindo kanye nenqwaba yombhalo wesiShayina ngaphakathi; Angazi lapho kungcono ukuyilayisha, kodwa ungalanda kuyo inkundla w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com ngemva kokubhalisa kuyo). Uma ikheli lihlukile kunaleli elikhonjiswe ngenhla, lifake efomini le-IP. Chofoza inkinobho efasiteleni I-Telnet. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umbhalo uzovela efasiteleni I-Telnet. Manje insiza ingavalwa, i.e. Silungiselele umzila wokushintsha i-firmware nge-Telnet.

   
   Iwindi le-RoutAckPro

4. Nge-PuTTY (Smartty noma okunye okufanayo) xhuma nge-Telnet kumzila (Sicacisa i-IP efanayo neye-RoutAckPro, ichweba - 23).

   
   Iwindi le-PuTTY elinezilungiselelo zokuxhuma.

5. Ku-console ye-PuTTY singena ukuya kumkhombandlela we-tmp:

   cd /tmp

6. Sinquma ukuthi iyiphi i-firmware esidinga ukuyilanda (inguqulo ye-Hardware iphrintwe esitikeni esinamathiselwe phansi ku-router, esimweni sami "H/W C1", i. Ngidinga i-firmware ye С1).
7. Sikhetha kuqhubeke Iwebhusayithi yePaldier inguqulo yefayela esiyidingayo fullimage.img. Okwami ​​yona

   http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

   Ngakho-ke, sibhala okulandelayo kukhonsoli ye-PuTTY:

   wget http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

8. Bese ufaka umyalo

   /usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

   bese ulinda umlayezo mayelana ne-firmware ephumelelayo.

9. Emva kwalokho siyangena

   rm -rf /overlay/*
   	sync && sleep 10 && reboot

   bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho i-router iqala kabusha (imizuzu embalwa). Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungaxhuma kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu (ikheli 192.168.2.1, iphasiwedi admin).

10. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, kuyelulekwa ukuthi usethe kabusha (inkinobho efihliwe kumzila, kancane kwesokudla sesokhethi yamandla, noma ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu).

    
    Manje i-router izoba nalesi sixhumanisi

Imiyalo yokukhanyisa yahlanganiswa ngumsebenzisi weforamu ye-w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com I-WayOutt, engimbonga kakhulu ngakho.

Uma ungafuni ukuxhuma ngokushesha i-K3C ku-inthanethi futhi une-USB flash drive noma isifundi sekhadi le-USB esine-flash card. Seqa isinyathelo sesi-5, futhi esinyathelweni sesi-7, esikhundleni sokulanda ifayela le-firmware ku-router usebenzisa umyalo we-wget, lilande ku-PC (ngokuzumayo udinga okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo) bese ukopisha ifayela ku-USB flash drive bese ulixhuma embobeni ye-USB yomzila.
Esinyathelweni sesi-8, faka umyalo olandelayo:

/usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

Amaphoyinti asele ahlala engashintshiwe.

↑ Ekuqaleni

4. Sebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo

Kodwa i-firmware evela kuPaldier, ngeshwa, ayiqukethe ukuhumusha kwesiRashiya, kodwa inohlu lwamasayithi okufanele avinjwe eChina (ngakho-ke, ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, asikwazi ukuya ku-github efanayo, kodwa lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokususa ukumaka ibhokisi elilodwa kuzilungiselelo ze-V2Ray).

Ngakho-ke, sizofaka indawo yaseRussia ye-LuCI.

Lokhu kwenziwa kalula nje:

1. Siyahamba System ==> Software ==> ithebhu Izenzo.
2. Ensimini Landa futhi ufake iphakheji ngena

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   bese ucindezela inkinobho Ok kwesokudla.

   Uhlu lwezixhumanisi zamaphakeji we-Russifying interface kanye nendlela esheshayo yokuwafaka

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-advanced-reboot-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-42_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-aria2-ru_1.0.1-2_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-ddns-ru_2.4.9-3_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-firewall-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-hd-idle-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-minidlna-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-mwan3-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-nlbwmon-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-samba-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-transmission-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-upnp-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-wireguard-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   *Uma uqaphele, i-firmware yethu i-OpenWRT 15.05, namaphakheji avela ku-OpenWRT 18.06.0. Kodwa lokhu kujwayelekile, ngoba... I-LuCI ku-firmware isetshenziswa kusuka ku-OpenWRT 18.06

   Hhayi-ke, noma landa lawa maphakheji, uwagcine ku-flash drive, bese uyixhuma embobeni ye-USB yomzila bese uwafaka nge-PuTTY ngomyalo.

   opkg install /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/luci-i18n-*.ipk

   *Konke kuzofakwa ipk-amaphakethe endleleni /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/ nokuba negama eliqala ngalo luci-i18n-. Lena indlela eshesha kakhulu yokufakwa kwe-Russification (ukufakwa kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa): kuzodingeka ufake iphakheji ngayinye ngokuhlukana usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu (Ngaphandle kwalokho, angiqiniseki ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuvuselela kusuka kwabezindaba zendawo) futhi ukufakwa kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa; nge-Intanethi ne-PuTTY udinga ukubhalisa indlela eya kwiphakheji ngayinye, nayo engasheshi kangako.

3. Siya kunoma yisiphi isigaba noma simane sivuselele ikhasi futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela isixhumi esibonakalayo esicishe siphelele solimi lwesiRashiya (amanye amamojula awanakho ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwesiRashiya).

   
   Itimu ye-AdvancedTomatoMaterial

   
   Itimu ye-Bootstrap

4. Siphinde sibe nento yesiRashiya ohlwini lwezilimi ezitholakalayo.

↑ Ekuqaleni

5. Engeza izingqikithi ezimnyama

Ngizophinde ngikutshele indlela yokufaka itimu emnyama ukuze izingqikithi ezizenzakalelayo zingashisi amehlo akho.
Sibheka i-algorithm yangaphambilini yokwengeza ulimi bese sifaka esikhundleni isixhumanisi esikulo

http://apollo.open-resource.org/downloads/luci-theme-darkmatter_0.2-beta-2_all.ipk

Ngenxa yalokho, sithola itimu enhle ohlwini lwezihloko I-Darkmatter.

Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ukuguqulwa okumnyama kwetimu ye-Bootstrap (Ngiyithanda kakhulu ngoba... isebenza ngokushesha kunempahla). Ungayithatha lapha (kungobo yomlando enamathiselwe kulowo mlayezo *.ipk.zip iphakheji esongwe kabili enetimu).

Itimu emnyama ye-Sunny esekelwe ku-Bootstrap

Manje nginenguqulo yayo, elungiswe kancane yimina.

↑ Ekuqaleni

PS Iseluleko esakhayo mayelana nomklamo/okuqukethwe samukelekile.

Source: www.habr.com