[Ibuyekezwe ngo-10:52, 14.12.19/XNUMX/XNUMX] Ihhovisi le-Nginx laseshwa. I-Kopeiko: "I-Nginx yathuthukiswa nguSysoev ngokuzimela"

Ezinye izinto esihlokweni:

Inguqulo ye-eng
Kusho ukuthini ukushaya iNginx futhi kuzothinta kanjani imboni? - i-deniskin
Umthombo ovulekile uyikho konke kwethu. Isikhundla sikaYandex ngesimo ngeNginx - bobuk
Isikhundla esisemthethweni samaKomiti Ohlelo lwe-Highload++ nezinye izingqungquthela ze-IT mayelana nezimangalo ezibhekiswe ku-Igor Sysoev - i-olegbunin

Ngokolwazi oluvela komunye wabasebenzi, ihhovisi laseMoscow labathuthukisi bemithombo evulekile i-Nginx liseshwa njengengxenye yecala lobugebengu lapho u-Rambler engummangali (Ngezansi impendulo esemthethweni evela kwinkonzo yabezindaba yenkampani ngalolu daba kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuba khona kwezimangalo ezibhekiswe ku-Nginx.). Njengobufakazi, isithombe sesinqumo sokusesha sinikezwa njengengxenye yecala lobugebengu elaqalwa ngoDisemba 4, 2019 ngaphansi kwe-Article 146 ye-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright namalungelo ahlobene."

Isithombe sewaranti yosesho

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ummangali uyinkampani ye-Rambler, kanti ummangalelwa uyiqembu "elingaziwa labantu," futhi esikhathini esizayo, umsunguli we-Nginx, u-Igor Sysoev.

Ingqikithi yesimangalo: U-Igor waqala ukusebenza ku-Nginx ngenkathi eyisisebenzi se-Rambler, futhi ngemva kokuba leli thuluzi selidumile, wasungula inkampani ehlukile futhi waheha ukutshalwa kwezimali.

Kungani uRambler akhumbula “ngempahla” yakhe eminyakeni eyi-15 kuphela kamuva akucaci.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nokusesha kanye necala lobugebengu lishicilelwe ku-Twitter ngumsebenzisi u-Igor @igorippolitov Ippolitov, ngokusobala isisebenzi se-Nginx. Ngokusho kuka-Ippolitov, abamele uMnyango Wezangaphakathi bamphoqelele ukuthi asuse i-tweet, kodwa izithombe-skrini nezithombe ze-warrant yokusesha zagcinwa, manje ezisatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi yonkana, kuhlanganise. bobuk.

Kusobala ukuthi ihhovisi lakwaNginx laseshwa. Bathi bantshontshe yonke into kaRambler. Isimangalo cishe sivela ku-Rambler. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, indaba iyaxaka. Endaweni ye-IT kunofakazi abaningi bokuthi i-nginx ithuthukiswe kanjani, akucaci ukuthi kungani leli cala lifakwa https://t.co/8n5lgSdxTj

- bobuk (@bobuk) December 12, 2019

Kuze kube manje, akukaze kube nesiqiniseko esisemthethweni sokuthi kuseshwa kwenziwa ku-Sysoev noma izikhulu ze-Nginx. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinto ezingavamile zamacala obugebengu.

Uma idokhumenti ethwetshulwe isisebenzi se-Nginx ingokoqobo, kusho ukuthi icala lobugebengu seliqalwe ngaphansi kwezingxenye “b” kanye “c” ze-Article 146 ye-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, futhi lawa amaphuzu “ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. ” kanye “neqembu labantu ngozungu lwangaphambili noma iqembu elihleliwe”:

uyojeziswa ngokusebenza ngempoqo isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, noma aboshwe isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha, noma ngaphandle kwenhlawulo efinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu noma inani lomholo noma enye imali engenayo yomuntu ogwetshiwe isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emithathu.

Ngakho-ke, uSysoev nabanye abasunguli babhekana hhayi nje nokulahlekelwa kwephrojekthi, kodwa futhi kuze kube iminyaka engu-6 ejele.

I-UPS:
Из ingxoxo no-Igor Sysoev kumagazini othi "Hacker" ku-Habr (by phawula Windev kulezi zindaba):

- Kuyathakazelisa: usebenze e-Rambler futhi wasebenza ku-nginx. U-Rambler wayengenawo amalungelo? Lona umbuzo ocashile. Ukwazile kanjani ukugcina amalungelo kuphrojekthi?

Yebo, lo ngumbuzo ocashile. Yebo, akuthakazelisi kuwe kuphela, futhi sikusebenzele ngokucophelela. E-Russia, umthetho wakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi inkampani ibe ngumnikazi walokho okwenziwa njengengxenye yemisebenzi yayo noma ngaphansi kwenkontileka ehlukile. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele kube nesivumelwano nomuntu, esingasho ukuthi: udinga ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wesofthiwe. Kwa-Rambler ngasebenza njengomphathi wesistimu, ngangihileleke ekuthuthukisweni ngesikhathi sami samahhala, umkhiqizo wakhululwa kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-BSD, njengesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Ku-Rambler, i-nginx yaqala ukusetshenziswa lapho umsebenzi oyinhloko usulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho neyokuqala i-nginx ayisetshenziswanga ku-Rambler, kodwa kumasayithi Rate.ee kanye ne-zvuki.ru.

I-UPD No. 2:
Ngu ulwazi olungaqinisekisiwe USysoev noKonovalov baboshwa.

I-UPD No. 3:
Amazwana ashicilelwe abahleli ingosi vc.ru и incwadi ethi "Kommersant":

Sithole ukuthi ilungelo elikhethekile lenkampani ye-Rambler Internet Holding kuseva yewebhu ye-nginx laphulwa ngenxa yezenzo zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Mayelana nalokhu, i-Rambler Internet Holding inikeze amalungelo okuletha izimangalo nezenzo ezihlobene nokwephulwa kwamalungelo e-nginx ku-Lynwood Investments CY Ltd, enekhono elidingekayo lokubuyisela ubulungiswa endabeni yobunikazi bamalungelo.

isevisi yabezindaba ye-Rambler Group

Ngokolwazi lukaKommersant, iLynwood Investments ihlangene nomnikazi weRambler Group u-Alexander Mamut. Ngale nkampani, usomabhizinisi wayephethe uchungechunge lwezincwadi lwaseBrithani i-Waterstones.

I-Kommersant ishicilele ezinye izitatimende ezivela kwabezindaba ze-Rambler:

Amalungelo eseva yewebhu ye-Nginx awe-Rambler Internet Holding. I-Nginx iwumkhiqizo owusizo, eyasungulwa ngu-Igor Sysoev kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 ngaphakathi kohlaka lobudlelwano babasebenzi noRambler, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo ngaphandle kwemvume ye-Rambler Group kuwukwephulwa kwelungelo elikhethekile.

isevisi yabezindaba ye-Rambler Group okwe "b"

I-UPD No. 4:
Emazwaneni ezindabeni mayelana nokusesha ehhovisi le-Nginx ku-roem.ru wakhuluma Usomabhizinisi waseRussia Igor Ashmanov, okwathi ekuqaleni kwawo-00s wasebenza njengomqondisi omkhulu we-Rambler:

> USysoev wayezibandakanye nentuthuko ngesikhathi samahora okusebenza, ehhovisi le-Rambler, ngemishini ye-Rambler. Isikhathi sakhe "samahhala" saqala ngemuva kokuphuma ehhovisi.

1. Umbhedo lo. Ayikho into enjalo emthethweni wethu. Udinga ukukufakazela ngokuqondile; kulokhu udinga isabelo sesevisi salokhu ngqo. “Ezisetshenziswa ezisemthethweni” noma “ngamahora okusebenza” akusebenzi. Noma yini ingenzeka - futhi impahla yengqondo ingeyombhali.

2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uqasha uSysoev - Ngamqasha ngo-2000 - kwakubekwe ngokucacile ukuthi wayenomsebenzi wakhe siqu, futhi wayenelungelo lokuwenza. Yabe isibizwa ngokuthi yi-mod_accel; wayiqamba igama elithi Nginx ndawana thize ngo-2001-2002.

Ngingafakaza ngalokhu enkantolo uma kunesidingo. Futhi umlingani wami ku-A&P kanye ne-Kribrum, u-Dmitry Pashko, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Rambler, umphathi wakhe oseduze - ngicabanga, futhi.

3. Usebenze eRambler njengomphathi wesistimu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware bekungeyona ingxenye yezibopho zakhe zomsebenzi nhlobo.

4. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Rambler ngeke ikwazi ukubonisa idokhumenti eyodwa, ingasaphathwa eyomsebenzi ongekho wokuthuthukisa iseva yewebhu.

I-UPD No. 5:
Umthombo wensiza weThebell.io, ojwayele abasebenzi bakwaNginx, iyavumaukuthi uSysoev noKonovalov bakhululwa emnyangweni wamaphoyisa waseMoscow futhi amafoni abo athathwa kubo bobabili.

I-UPD No. 6:
Ngemuva kokuphenywa, i-CEO ye-Nginx ikhulume ngokuthi ukusesha kwenzeke kanjani futhi kwabiwe imicabango yakhe ngezizathu zayo nabahleli beForbes. Ngokusho kukaKonovalov, baphinde bafika ekhaya nokusesha, hhayi nje ehhovisi lenkampani:

Afika kimi ngo-7 ekuseni, amaphoyisa odweshu ephethe izibhamu zemishini... abanye abantu bazulazula emnyango nesithombe sami bathola lapho ngihlala khona, nakuba ngingakaze ngicashe.

Abasunguli be-Nginx baphucwe ama-laptops namadivaysi eselula. Bobabili osomabhizinisi baphekwa ngemibuzo cishe amahora ama-4.

Forbes

I-CEO ye-Nginx ikholelwa ukuthi isizathu secala lobugebengu nokuseshwa kwaba ukudayiswa kwephrojekthi enkampanini yaseMelika i-F5 ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-670:

Ukube asizange siyidayisile inkampani, noma siyidayise ngemali eshibhile, noma besingenamali, ngabe akukho kulokhu obekwenzeka.

U-Konovalov uphinde ubonge umphakathi ngegagasi lokwesekwa eliphakanyisiwe:

Angikafundi izindaba okwamanje, kodwa ngizwile ngegagasi elikhulu lokusekela. Sibonga kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu, sijabule kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ukwesekwa okunjalo.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, u-Konovalov no-Sysoev bahlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuvikela i-Nginx ezimangalweni zika-Rambler.

I-UPD No. 7:

Izolo, ohlwini lwe-HEDGEHOG, u-Andrei Kopeiko, owayengumphathi we-Sysoev e-Rambler (obambe isikhundla kusukela ku-2000 kuya ku-2005), ukhulume ngesihloko sezicelo zikaRambler ku-Nginx. U-Kopeiko unikeze imvume yakhe yokushicilela umyalezo wakhe ku-Ashmanov, sicaphuna:

Ngangingumholi oseduze ka-Igor Sysoev kusukela ngo-01.09.2000/09.11.2005/XNUMX kuya ku-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (izolo kusihlwa ngihlole ikhophi yombiko womsebenzi owatholakala ekhaya).

Ngakho-ke, izolo ngalethwe njengofakazi ecaleni, futhi kusukela emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwangu-22+ ngichaze kabanzi kubaphenyi kanye nabasebenzi.
* yini i-proxying kanye nokusheshisa iwebhusayithi;
* uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-nginx ne-Apache;
* ubani owamukelayo nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kweseva yewebhu kwezisetshenziswa zekhompuyutha zeseva;
* ukuthi umnikazi omusha we-Rambler Lopatinsky wayeka kanjani ukuthenga amaseva unyaka nesigamu (kusukela maphakathi no-2001 kuya ekuqaleni kuka-2003) nokuthi sayikhama kanjani yonke ijusi ku-hardware etholakalayo;
* ukuthi umsebenzi wabaphathi bohlelo wahlelwa kanjani ngokuqhubekayo nangaphandle kwephrothokholi e-Rambler (yilokhu okubangele ukumangala okukhulu: “kwenzeka kanjani: abanikezwanga imisebenzi, kodwa bona ngokwabo baphakamise ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani kangcono”??? );
* Yeka ukuthi kungcolile futhi "ukuqala" kanjani ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ekuhloleni amaseva ewebhu ahlukahlukene kumaseva enkampani.

Angizange ngimnike noma yimiphi imisebenzi esemthethweni, kungaba ngomlomo noma ebhaliwe, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mod_accel, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-nginx.
Futhi angazi ukuthi kukhona umuntu ongamnika umsebenzi onjalo phezu kwekhanda lami.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngibe umsebenzisi wesibili we-nginx (kusuka ku-version 0.0.2) - ngaleyo minyaka ngangisebenza isikhathi esithile ngiqondisa isayithi i-zvuki.ru, eyayisendaweni e-Rambler-Telecom.

Futhi ngo-2002-2003, mina no-Igor salungisa ukusebenza kwe-nginx kuthrafikhi yalesi sayithi, okufakazelwa ezincwadini zethu ze-imeyili naye. Ekuqaleni, wayengakwazi ngisho nokungenwa idemoni, futhi kwadingeka athulwe ngesonga. Namanje kusayithi nginx.org Njengezibonelo, izingcezu ze-Zvukov.ru config zinikezwa.

Umsebenzisi wokuqala we-nginx kwakungu-Andrey Sitnikov - ngimkhumbula ngokuthi "infonet.ee", kodwa u-Igor manje umbiza ngokuthi "rate.ee". Nokho, akunandaba.

Entwasahlobo ka-2004, njengoba ngikhumbula, u-Igor washicilela nginx kuwebhusayithi yakhe (eyabe isingathwe ngaphandle kwe-Rambler), futhi wenza isimemezelo ohlwini lwama-imeyili we-Apache yaseRussia - okwathi ngemva kwalokho umbuthano wabasebenzisi be-nginx wanda kakhulu.

Ekwindla ka-2004, iphrojekthi ye-Rambler-Photo yethulwa (mhlawumbe usuku luyi-04.10.2004/XNUMX/XNUMX ukusuka lapho), lapho i-nginx yaqala ukusetshenziswa eziphakelini zokulwa ze-Rambler. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, imojula yommeleli wezicelo ze-HTTP ku-backend yayisiqediwe ukuze isebenze kakhulu noma ngaphansi, kuze kube manje iyodwa kuphela.

Ngakho,

* I-Nginx yathuthukiswa nguSysoev ngokuzimela futhi ngokusuka kwakhe;

* emisebenzini yemisebenzi ye-“Rambler system administrator” ngo-2000-2005 kwakungekho sibopho “sohlelo” (“esigabeni somkhakha” (noma ngabe yini ebizwa) umusho - ngibhala ngekhanda, ngokusho umphenyi - "unesibopho sokwenza imibhalo/izinhlelo ukusiza ukusekelwa komkhiqizo ophethwe" kuvele encazelweni yobungcweti "umphathi wesistimu" kuphela kunguqulo ye-OKP 2005 - okungukuthi ngo-2006;

* kwakungekho “isabelo esisemthethweni”, noma ngendlela yomlomo, noma ikakhulukazi ebhalwe phansi;

* U-Rambler wayengeyena umsebenzisi wokuqala we-nginx, noma mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, oweshumi;

* yebo, eminyakeni eyalandela u-Igor wasekela i-nginx ohlwini lwamakheli ngesikhathi samahora ebhizinisi, kodwa izinzuzo zokulondoloza kumaseva cishe zakhokhela amapeshi akhe angu-20+;

* ukuthi wahlela ngezinga elingakanani "ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kukhompyutha yomsebenzi" - lokhu kuwumbuzo kuye.

Njengofakazi, angikwazi ukukutshela imininingwane - kodwa ngingasho ukuthi ubufakazi obethulwe (ingxenye engiboniswe yona) bubukeka bubuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izindawo busho okuphambene.

P.S. “Udoti” ofanayo wenzeka e-R. hhayi nge-nginx kuphela:
* ngo-1999-2001, uLyokha Tutubalin, owayengunjiniyela we-Apache yaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi, wasebenza lapho; EMNIP, ngalesi sikhathi ukukhishwa okuncane okuncane kwakhululwa;
* ngo-2000-2002, abasebenzi abathathu abakhulu baseRussia basePostgres basebenza lapho - uBartunov, uRodichev, uSigaev; Kwakungenxa yezindaba ze-Rambler (inkundla yokunikeza okuqukethwe kwe-Discovery) lapho behlanganise khona ukuhwebelana kwedatha ku-Postgres, i.e. ukusekelwa kwezintambo ezingezona ze-ascii;
* ngo-2004+, uGleb Smirnov noRuslan Ermlilin beza e-Rambler, kakade sebengabashicileli be-FreeBSD; I-Gleb yalola i-CARP futhi yenza usekelo lwe-IPv6 lapho.

Bonke laba bantu bebesika imikhiqizo yomthombo ovulekile ngezikhathi zokusebenza.

Kodwa u-Rambler akenzi izimangalo ku-FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, noma i-Apache. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abekho ochwepheshe abasele “enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe” abakwazi ukubona nokuqonda igalelo labasebenzi benkampani ekuvuleni imikhiqizo yomthombo.

Andrey Kopeiko.

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzobuyekezwa njengoba ulwazi lutholakala.

Source: www.habr.com