Ukubuyekezwa kwamaseva we-VPS ashibhile

Esikhundleni sesandulelo

noma kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi lesi sihloko sivele

okuchaza ukuthi kungani futhi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa

Kuyasiza ukuba neseva encane ye-VPS esandleni, lapho kuzoba lula ukuhlola ezinye izinto. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi itholakale ubusuku nemini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwemishini kanye nekheli le-IP elimhlophe. Ekhaya, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunikeza zombili lezi zimo. Futhi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izindleko zokuqasha iseva ebonakalayo elula ziqhathaniswa nezindleko zokukhipha ikheli le-IP elizinikele ngumhlinzeki we-inthanethi, ukuqasha iseva enjalo kungase kuthethelele izindleko. Kodwa ungakhetha kanjani ukuthi ubani ozo-oda i-VPS enjalo? Kukhona ukuthembela okuncane ekubuyekezweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsiza. Ngakho-ke, kwavela umqondo wokukhetha umhlinzeki ongcono kakhulu wezinsizakalo ezinjalo ngokusekelwe kumbandela olula - ukusebenza kweseva eqashiwe.

Ukukhetha ukucushwa

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kubonise ukuthi ubuncane bokucushwa obutholakalayo be-oda kusuka kumasevisi amaningi e-VPS/VDS buhlangabezana nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

Inombolo yama-CPU cores, ama-pcs.

Imvamisa ye-CPU, GHz

Inani le-RAM, GB

Umthamo wesitoreji, GB

1

2,0 - 2,8

0,5

10

Kulokhu, izinketho ezahlukene zokucushwa kwedrayivu ziyatholakala. Okuvame ukunikezwa: SATA HDD, SAS HDD, SAS/SATA SSD, NVMe SSD.

Ukukhethwa kwabahlanganyeli

Angifundanga noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ukuze ngithole kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​komuntu siqu ukuthi iyiphi isevisi enikeza ini. Njengoba kuvela, kunezinsizakalo zokukhetha amaseva abonakalayo, isibonelo:

• poiskvps.ru
• vds.imenyu
• i-vps.namuhla
• ukusingathwa101.ru
• hostings.info
• hosters.ru
• hostadvice.com

Insiza ngayinye enjalo inikezela ngokufaka izihlungi ezidingekayo (isibonelo, inani le-RAM, inani lama-cores kanye nemvamisa yephrosesa, njll.) bese uhlela imiphumela ngenye ipharamitha (isibonelo, ngentengo). Kunqunywe ukuhlukanisa abahlanganyeli babe ngamaqembu amabili: iqembu lokuqala lizofaka iziphakamiso ezinama-hard drive, kanti okwesibili - ngememori ye-flash. Kuyacaca ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushayela futhi izinkomba zejubane zamadrayivu ane-interface ye-SAS zizohluka kulezo zokushayela ezine-interface ye-SATA, futhi izinkomba zama-SSD asebenza kusetshenziswa i-NVMe protocol zizohluka kwezamanye ama-SSD. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, sizoba namaqembu amaningi kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, ukusebenza kwe-HDD kusuka ku-SSD kuyahluka ngokujwayelekile ngaphezu kokusebenza kwama-HDD ahlukene komunye nomunye nama-SSD ahlukene komunye nomunye.

Uhlu lwabahlanganyeli bokuhlolwa

Amaseva ane-HDD

Inombolo

Ukusingatha

I-Logotype

izwe

CPU

idiski

Virt-ya

izindleko

1

Inoventica

2,8

5 SAS

QEMU

49

2

I-VDS yokuqala

2,0

10 SAS

I-OpenVZ

90

3

IHOR

2,4

10 I-SATA

I-KVM

100

4

I-RuVDS

2,2

10 I-SATA

I-Hyper-V

130

5

REG.RU

2,2

20 SATA+SSD

I-OpenVZ

149

Ama-hard drive aphenduka into yesikhathi esedlule, futhi kukhona okunikezwayo okumbalwa okunama-HDD emakethe yokubamba iseva ebonakalayo.

Amaseva ane-SSD

Inombolo

Umhlinzeki

I-Logotype

izwe

CPU

idiski

Virt-ya

izindleko

1

I-RuVDS

2,0

I-10 SSD

I-Hyper-V

30

2

Ukusingatha-Russia

2,8

I-10 SSD

I-KVM

50

3

I-AdminVPS

2,6

I-10 SSD

I-OpenVZ

90

4

I-FirstByte

2,3

I-7 SSD

I-KVM

55

5

I-1 ne-1 Ionos

Akucacisiwe

I-10 SSD

Akucacisiwe

$2 (130 ₽)

6

IHOR

2,4

I-10 SSD

I-KVM

150

7

Ukusingathwa kwe-cPanel

2,4

I-10 NVMe

I-KVM

150

8

REG.RU

2,2

I-5 SSD

I-KVM

179

9

I-RuVDS

2,2

I-10 SSD

I-Hyper-V

190

10

I-RamNode

Akucacisiwe

I-10 SSD

I-KVM

$3 (190 ₽)

Njengoba sibona, ububanzi bezintengo zamaseva e-VPS ane-SSD kanye namaseva ane-HDD kuye kwafana. Lokhu kuphinda kuphakamise ukuthi ama-SSD agxiliswe ngokuqinile engxenyeni yeseva.

Indlela yokuhlola

Iseva ngayinye ihlolwe isonto lonke. Umthwalo ubekwe ku-CPU, i-RAM, isistimu engaphansi yediski kanye nenethiwekhi. Izivivinyo zethulwe ngokohlelo, zafakwa ku-cron. 

Imiphumela yaqoqwa futhi yacutshungulwa ngokubhala amanani kanye nokwakha amagrafu kanye/noma imidwebo. Kusetshenziswe amathuluzi alandelayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokwenziwa:

• sysbench
• cpu, ukuhlolwa okuvamile: sysbench --test=cpu run (izincazelo: isikhathi esiphelele)
• inkumbulo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile: sysbench --test=memory run (amanani: isikhathi esiphelele)
• ifayela i/o, izivivinyo nemiyalo (usayizi webhulokhi kukho konke ukuhlola ungu-4k; amanani: isivinini sokudlulisa):
  • Kufundeka okulandelanayo okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • ukubhala okulandelanayo okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Imigqa eyisishiyagalombili efundwe ngokungahleliwe ngokujula komugqa okulingisiwe okungu-8: sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8
  • Ukubhala okungahleliwe okunezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili nokujula komugqa okulingisiwe okungu-8: sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8
  • Kufundwe okungahleliwe okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Ukubhala okungahleliwe okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Kufundwe okungahleliwe okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-1: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
  • Ukubhala okungahleliwe okunochungechunge olulodwa nokujula komugqa okungu-1: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
• ulwazi oluqinile:
  • I-CPU Blowfish
  • CPU CryptoHash
  • CPU Fibonacci
  • CPU N-Queens
  • I-FPU FFT
  • I-FPU Raytracing

Ukuhlola isivinini senethiwekhi, sisebenzise ukuhlolwa kwe-speedtest (speedtest-cli).

Bhalisa bese u-oda iseva

Inoventica

Lapho ubhalisa, kufanele unikeze ikheli le-imeyili; okulandelayo kuzothunyelwa kuyo:

• Isixhumanisi sokuqinisekisa ukubhalisa
• Ngena ngemvume (okwami ​​okwaba yi-imeyili efakwe ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa, usike izinhlamvu eziyi-8)
• Iphasiwedi eyakhiwe

Shintsha iphasiwedi uma ungena ngemvume okokuqala ngqa akunikelwanga. Izikhungo zedatha ziyatholakala ukuze zi-odwe:

Futhi OS:

Lapho u-oda iseva yanoma yikuphi ukucushwa, kuboniswa ukuthi imali yesikhathi esisodwa engu-99 ₽ izokhokhiswa. Ukuthi ifakiwe enanini leseva noma cha kuseyimfihlakalo.

Uma uzama uku-oda iseva ngebhalansi enguziro, uzonikezwa ukuthi uyigcwalise, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-500 ₽, ngaphandle kokucushwa okukhethiwe.

Kwavela ukuthi isevisi isebenzisa amaphaneli okulawula ahlukene, lapho udinga ukubhalisa khona ngokwehlukana. Iphaneli okuxoxwe ngayo ngenhla ayiqukethe intela yethu ye-49 ₽ (inekheli elithi lk.invs.ru), ngakho-ke asisoze sathola ukuthi kwenzekani "ngenkokhelo yokusetha".

Ngakho, kukhona elinye iphaneli elisuselwe kuMphathi we-ISP (futhi litholakala ku-bill.invs.ru). Lapho ubhalisa, faka i-imeyili yakho, uze nephasiwedi, futhi ngokushesha ungene kuphaneli. Awudingi ngisho nokuqinisekisa i-imeyili yakho. Ngendlela, ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi okukhiqizwa yisevisi kuthunyelwa kuwe ekhelini le-imeyili elishiwo. Bese sicelwa ukuthi sishintshele kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisha. Ngemva kokushintsha, sizithola siku-Billmanager.

Uhlu lwamasistimu okusebenza atholakalayo lufushane lapha:

Izindlela ezitholakalayo zokufaka imali:

Isevisi inikeza amakheli e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6. I-IPv6 bekufanele ilungiselelwe mathupha. Ukuze usebenzise amasevisi, usadinga ukuqinisekisa i-imeyili yakho. Kukhona ukufinyelela kusikrini seseva.

I-VDS yokuqala

Ngemuva kokubhalisa, sifika kuphaneli ye-ISP Manager (Kudingeka unikeze igama, i-imeyili futhi uqhamuke nephasiwedi, uyifake ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ithuba lephutha - inkambu yokufaka iphasiwedi into eyodwa), ngemva kwalokho siyacelwa ukuthi siqinisekise i-imeyili yethu.

Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Izindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo:

Isevisi ayinikezi nge-IPv6, okungenani emalini ekhethiwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasevisi, kufanele uqinisekise i-imeyili yakho nenombolo yocingo. Kukhona ukufinyelela kwe-SSH kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu.

ihor

Uma sizama ukubhalisa sithola iphutha:

Ishintshela ulimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo sesayithi siye kwisiRashiya kanye...

Bekumele ngishintshe iphasiwedi yami. Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Isevisi inikeza kokubili amakheli e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6. I-IPv6 nayo bekumele ilungiselelwe mathupha. Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ngokwehlukana iqiniso lokuthi kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu ukufaka amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe. Isikhathi asizange silinganiswe ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokungafani nemizuzu embalwa, eyanele kuzo zonke ezinye izingosi zokubamba, lapha kuthathe ukuhleleka kobukhulu isikhathi eside - cishe imizuzu engama-20.

Kukhona ukufinyelela kusikrini seseva:

I-RuVDS

Ukuze ubhalise, kufanele ufake i-imeyili yakho futhi uxazulule i-captcha. Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo lumi kanje:

Izindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo:

Isevisi ayinikezi amakheli e-IPv6, okungenani emalini ekhethiwe. Kukhona ukufinyelela kusikrini seseva.

I-RegRu

Ukuze ubhalise, vele ufake i-imeyili yakho. Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Nohlu lwezindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo:

Isevisi inikeza kokubili amakheli e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6. I-IPv6 isebenze, njengoba besho, "ngaphandle kwebhokisi." Labo. Ngemva kokudala iseva, ngakwazi ngokushesha ukuxhuma kuyo ngisebenzisa ikheli le-IPv6. Kukhona ukufinyelela kukhonsoli yeseva.

Ukusingatha-Russia

Lapho ubhalisa, kufanele unikeze i-imeyili nephasiwedi. Ukuze ukhokhele izinsizakalo, kufanele uqinisekise inombolo yakho yocingo. Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Futhi izindlela zokukhokha:

Kungenzeka ukulayisha eyakho i-ISO. Kukhona ukufinyelela kusikrini seseva.

I-FirstByte

Ukuze ubhalise, kufanele unikeze i-imeyili yakho, inombolo yocingo, iphasiwedi oyifunayo kanye nezwe. Ukuze ungene ngemvume, kufanele uqinisekise i-imeyili yakho. Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Nohlu lwezindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo:

Kukhona ukufinyelela kukhonsoli yeseva.

Kukhona inketho yokulayisha eyakho i-ISO.

ions

Ukuze ubhalise, kufanele ubonise ubulili, igama, isibongo, idolobha, umgwaqo, iphasiwedi oyifunayo kanye nenombolo yocingo. Nalu uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Lapho ubhalisa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhokha. Inkonzo iyacisha bese ibuyisela idola elilodwa.

Sekunesikhathi eside ngingakwazi ukubhalisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokubhalisa, kwesinye sezinyathelo ikhasi labuyekezwa futhi kwavela ikhasi elifanayo ngaphakathi, nesinyathelo sokuqala.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngiqale ngathola umlayezo wephutha, kodwa ngabe sengikwazi ukuqedela ukubhalisa.

Azikho izindlela zokukhokha eziningi ezitholakalayo.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iseva ihlinzekwa nge-IPv4, kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza i-IPv6 eyodwa mahhala.

Kukhona ukufinyelela kukhonsoli ye-KVM.

Ukusingathwa kwe-cPanel

Ukuze ubhalise, kufanele unikeze ikheli le-imeyili futhi udale nephasiwedi. Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Uhlu lwezindlela zokukhokha:

I-Ramnode

Uhlu lwe-OS etholakalayo:

Nohlu lwezindlela zokukhokha:

IPv6 isebenze ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kukhona ukufinyelela ku-console.

Imiphumela yokuhlola

Esivivinyweni ngasinye, imiphumela yabahlanganyeli ihlungwe kusukela kokungcono kakhulu kuya kokubi kakhulu, indawo yokuqala yanikezwa amaphuzu angu-12, eyesibili - 10, yesithathu - 8, indawo yesine - 6, futhi endaweni ngayinye ngaphansi kwephuzu elilodwa kwaklonyeliswa kancane. Abathathe indawo engaphansi kwesishiyagalolunye abazange banikezwe amaphuzu.

Ithebula lamaphoyinti:

Indawo

Amaphuzu

1

12

2

10

3

8

4

6

5

5

6

4

7

3

8

2

9

1

Ithebula elinemiphumela yokuhlolwa (liyachofozwa)

Ithebula lamaphuzu okugcina (liyachofozwa)

Indawo yesikhulumi

Zonke izindawo ziye ekusingatheni nge-SSD. I-RuVDS inqobe indawo yokuqala empini enzima. I-AdminVPS iqede isibili, futhi indawo yesithathu yabelwa phakathi kwe-REG.RU ne-American Ionos (1&1). Zonke ezinye izingosi zokusingatha endaweni yesikhulumi zimelela i-Russia.

isiphetho

Phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli bokuhlola, indawo yokuqala ithathwe yi-tariff nge-SSD evela ku-RUVDS. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kweprosesa nokusebenza okuhle kwediski kuvumele amanani abo ukuthi athathe indawo yokuqala. Sihalalisela ophumelele. Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela izinkampani zokusingatha i-adminvps, i-ionos ne-regru, zilwe ngesithunzi. I-AdminVPS ibonise ukusebenza kahle kwediski, kodwa isalele ngemuva ekusebenzeni kwe-CPU. I-REG.RU ibonise ukusebenza kahle kweprosesa, kodwa akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle ngokusebenza kwediski. U-Ionos ubonise imiphumela enokulinganisela. Bonke abanye ababambiqhaza babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. I-Ihor ibonise imiphumela evelele ngendlela yayo. Zombili izinkokhelo zabo zaphelela phansi kwetafula; uma usebenzisa isevisi yabo, ukusebenza okuphansi kubonakala "ngeso".

Source: www.habr.com