Uhlolojikelele lwefoni ye-IP ye-Snom D785

Sawubona, izakhamuzi zaseKhabrovsk!

Siyakwamukela kubhulogi yethu yenkampani yenkampani yakwa-Snom ku-Habr, lapho maduze nje sihlela ukuthumela uchungechunge lokubuyekezwa okuhlukahlukene kwemikhiqizo namasevisi ethu. Ibhulogi evela ohlangothini lwethu izogcinwa yithimba elibhekele ibhizinisi lenkampani ezimakethe ze-CIS. Sizokujabulela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho futhi sikunikeze noma yisiphi iseluleko noma usizo. Sithemba ukuthi uzothola ibhulogi ithakazelisa futhi iwusizo.

USnom uyingqalabutho kanye nomakadebona wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yocingo lwe-IP. Amafoni okuqala e-IP asekela iphrothokholi ye-SIP akhululwa yinkampani ngo-1999. Kusukela lapho, i-Snom iqhubekile nokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amadivaysi e-SIP obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze kudluliselwe kalula idatha yemidiya. Njengoba i-Snom, njengomkhiqizi, ikhiqiza kakhulu izinto ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi, ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa sinaka ngokukhethekile ukuhambisana kwefoni namadivayisi avela kwabanye abakhiqizi kanye nokwesekwa kwamazinga ajwayelekile embonini.

Ihhovisi elikhulu lenkampani yethu litholakala eBerlin (eJalimane) futhi izinga lemikhiqizo yethu lingaphezu kokufanisa abadumile "Unjiniyela waseJalimane"Onjiniyela bethu banaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemingcele yokucushwa kocingo, kanye nethuba lokuphatha idivayisi endaweni eyodwa. Yingakho ikhwalithi yayo yonke imikhiqizo iqinisekisiwe. Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwalezi zingcingo kuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Namuhla sizobheka enye yamafulegi akhiqizwa inkampani yethu: Ifoni ye-IP - Snom D785. Okokuqala nje, sikumema ukuthi ubuke isibuyekezo sevidiyo esifushane sale divayisi.

Iyavula futhi iyafaka

Into yokuqala ezodonsa amehlo akho lapho ukhipha inguqulo yesofthiwe ezenzakalelayo ekhonjiswe ebhokisini; lolu ulwazi olungavamile ukukhunjulwa, kodwa lungaba usizo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Masiqhubekele kokuqukethwe kwebhokisi:

• Umhlahlandlela omfushane, kanyekanye ngesiRashiya nesiNgisi. Ihlangene kakhulu, equkethe lonke ulwazi oluncane oludingekayo ekucushweni, ekuhlanganiseni nasekusetheni kokuqala kwedivayisi;
• Ifoni ngokwayo;
• Yima;
• Ikhebula le-Ethernet lesigaba 5E;
• Ishubhu enentambo esontekile.

Ifoni isekela i-PoE futhi ayifaki ukunikezwa kwamandla; uma uyidinga, ingathengwa ngokwehlukana.

Design

Asikhiphe idivayisi ebhokisini bese sibhekisisa. I-SNOM D785 itholakala ngemibala emibili: omnyama nomhlophe. Inguqulo emhlophe ibonakala inhle ikakhulukazi emahhovisi enkampani, ngokuklanywa kwamakamelo enziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, isibonelo, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.

Amafoni amaningi esimanje e-IP afana namanye futhi ahluka ngemininingwane emincane kuphela. I-Snom D785 ayinjalo. Ukuze ungathathi ingxenye ewusizo yesibonisi, okhiye be-BLF babekwa esikrinini esihlukile engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla yekesi. Isixazululo asiyona into evamile phakathi kwabanye abakhiqizi abaningi, ngenxa yokwanda kwezindleko zedivayisi, futhi, ngokubona kwethu, kubonakala kuthakazelisa.

Ipulasitiki yecala isezingeni eliphezulu, imnandi ekuthinteni, izinkinobho zokuzulazula ezinensimbi zigcizelela ubuntu bomklamo, kuyilapho ukuzicindezela kuhlala kucacile. Ngokuvamile, ikhibhodi ishiya umbono omnandi kuphela - zonke izinkinobho zicindezelwa ngokucacile nangokuthambile, ngaphandle kokuwa noma kuphi, njengakwamanye amafoni wesabelomali.

Futhi, sibona indawo yenkomba ye-MWI engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yecala njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu. Inkomba ihambisana kahle nomklamo, ingami kakhulu uma ivaliwe, futhi idonsa ngokucacile ukunaka lapho ivuliwe, ngenxa yendawo kanye nobukhulu bayo.

Ngakwesokudla secala, ngaphansi kwesikrini, kukhona imbobo ye-USB. Indawo ilula kakhulu, awudingi ukubheka noma yini ngemuva kwesikrini noma ngemuva kwecala, konke kuseduze. Lesi sixhumi sisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ihedisethi ye-USB, i-flash drive, i-DECT dongle A230, i-Wi-Fi module A210, kanye nephaneli yokunweba i-D7. Le modeli futhi inemojula ye-Bluetooth eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ebhodini, ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume ihedisethi ye-Bluetooth oyifunayo.

Isitendi sefoni sihlinzeka ngama-engeli angu-2, ama-degree angu-46 nama-28, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke idivayisi ngokufanele umsebenzisi futhi ulahle ukukhanya okungadingekile esikrinini sedivayisi. Futhi ngemuva kwekesi kukhona ama-cutouts okufaka idivayisi odongeni - akudingeki ukuthi uthenge i-adaptha ukubeka ifoni odongeni.

Ngemuva kwesitendi kunezixhumi ezimbili ze-gigabit Ethernet, isixhumi se-microlift/EHS, i-adaptha yamandla, nezimbobo zokuxhuma ihedisethi nehendisethi - kanye nembobo eseceleni ye-USB, isethi ephelele. Izimbobo ze-Ethernet ezinomkhawulokudonsa ongu-1 wegigabhithi zizoba usizo uma abasebenzi bakho besebenza nenani elikhulu ledatha futhi bayisakaze kunethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma izintambo kuzo zonke lezi zimbobo ngemva kokufaka isitendi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi sincoma ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokusifaka, okukhona kuso i-rectangular cutout ngaphansi kwezixhumi, kwenza inqubo yokuxhuma izintambo zibe lula ngokujwayelekile.

I-Snom D785 inombala ogqamile wesibonisi esinomugqa ongu-4.3 amayintshi, okungaphezu kokwanele ukubonisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, kungaba inombolo yokubhalisa lapho ushaya ucingo, ikhadi lokuxhumana elisuka encwadini yocingo noma isixwayiso sesistimu idivayisi ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu besikrini, ukukhanya kwemibala, kanye nokusebenza kwefoni, ungathumela ukusakazwa kwevidiyo kusuka ku-intercom noma ikhamera ye-CCTV kulesi sikrini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ku le nto.

Isibonisi esincane esengeziwe sezikhiye eziyisithupha ze-BLF, ezitholakala kwesokudla, sibeka ngokuthula igama lesisebenzi kokhiye be-BLF namasiginesha kweminye imisebenzi. Isibonisi sinamakhasi angu-4 ongaskrola kuwo usebenzisa ukhiye we-rocker, unikeze ingqikithi yokhiye abangu-24 BLF. Iphinde ibe nokukhanya kwayo kwangemuva, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi ubheke amalebula uma usebenza ekukhanyeni okungaphansi kokufanele. Lokhu kusebenza kuzohlangabezana nezidingo cishe zanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Uma lokhu kungenele, ungasebenzisa iphaneli yokwandisa okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Isoftware kanye nokusetha

Sivula ifoni. Isikrini sikhanya ngamagama athi “SNOM” futhi, ngemva kwesikhashana, sabonisa ikheli le-IP, ngemva kokulithola kuseva ye-DHCP. Ngokufaka i-IP kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, hamba ku-interface yewebhu. Uma uthi nhlá ilula futhi ibonakala iyikhasi elilodwa, kodwa akunjalo. Uhlangothi lwesokunxele lwemenyu luqukethe izigaba lapho imisebenzi nezilungiselelo kusatshalaliswa ngokunengqondo. Ukusetha kokuqala ngaphandle kwesiqondiso kuzokuthatha imizuzu embalwa futhi ngeke kuphakamise noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuthola imingcele oyidingayo, okubonisa ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sicatshangelwe kahle. Ngemva kokufaka idatha yokubhalisa, esigabeni "Isimo" sithola ulwazi lokuthi i-akhawunti ibhalisiwe, futhi inkomba eluhlaza yomugqa osebenzayo ikhanyisa esibukweni sombala. Ungenza amakholi.

Isofthiwe yamadivayisi we-Snom isuselwe ku-XML, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo isixhumi esibonakalayo sefoni futhi usilungise kumsebenzisi, uguqule amapharamitha okuxhumana ocingo njengombala wemininingwane yemenyu eyahlukahlukene, izithonjana, uhlobo lwefonti nombala, nokunye okuningi. Uma ungathanda ukubona uhlu olugcwele lwezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso imenyu yefoni ye-Snom, vakashela lokhu ingxenye kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukumisa inombolo enkulu yamafoni, kunomsebenzi we-Autoprovision - ifayela lokumisa elingalandwa ngezivumelwano ezifana ne-HTTP, i-HTTPS noma i-TFTP. Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza ifoni ulwazi mayelana nendawo yamafayela okucushwa usebenzisa inketho ye-DHCP noma usebenzise isevisi yethu edumile yokumisa okuzenzakalelayo okusekelwe efwini nokudlulisela phambili. I-SRAPS.

Enye inzuzo lapho ukhetha amadivayisi we-Snom imvelo yokuthuthukiswa Snom.io. I-Snom.io iyinkundla ehlanganisa isethi yamathuluzi nemihlahlandlela ukusiza onjiniyela bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zamafoni edeskithophu ye-Snom. Inkundla yakhelwe ukunika amandla abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe isofthiwe, bashicilele, basabalalise futhi bathumele ngobuningi izixazululo zabo zohlelo lokusebenza kubo bonke abathuthukisi be-Snom kanye nomphakathi wabasebenzisi.

Ukusebenza nokusebenza

Masibuyele kudivayisi yethu nokusebenza kwayo. Ake sibhekisise isikrini esengeziwe nezikhiye ze-BLF ezitholakala kwesokudla kwaso. Ezinye izihluthulelo sezivele zilungiselelwe ama-akhawunti esiwabhalisile, futhi okhiye abane abaphansi bavumela ukuthi senze ingqungquthela, senze ukudluliselwa kwezingcingo ezihlakaniphile, sibeke ifoni kwimodi yokuthula futhi sibheke uhlu lwezinombolo ezidayiwe. Ake sibhekisise le misebenzi:

Ingqungquthela. Kumodi yokulinda, le nkinobho ikuvumela ukuthi udale ingqungquthela yezindlela ezi-3 ngokudayela izinombolo zababhalisi abafisayo noma ukhethe oxhumana nabo encwadini yezingcingo. Kulokhu, bonke abahlanganyeli babizwa kanyekanye, okuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ikusindisa ezenzweni ezingadingekile. Futhi, lo khiye uzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule ikholi yamanje ibe yinkomfa. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana engqungqutheleni uqobo, lo khiye umisa yonke ingqungquthela.

Ukudlulisa okuhlakaniphile. Ukuze usebenze ngalo khiye, kufanele ucacise inombolo yokubhalisa lapho umsebenzi ofakwe enkinobho uzokwabelwa khona. Ngemva kokuxhumanisa, ungashayela lo obhalisile uma ukumodi yokulinda, dlulisela kuye ucingo olungenayo noma udlulise ucingo uma ingxoxo isivele iqalile. Lo msebenzi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ingxoxo yamanje enombolweni yakho yeselula uma udinga ukushiya indawo yakho yokusebenza.

Kuthule. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yehhovisi izimo ziphakama lapho iringithoni yocingo iphazamisa, isibonelo, umhlangano obalulekile uyenzeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingcingo azikwazi ukuphuthelwa. Ngalezo zikhathi, ungavula imodi ethi “Thula” futhi ifoni izoqhubeka nokwamukela amakholi futhi iwabonise esikrinini, kodwa izoyeka ukukwazisa ngeringithoni. Ungasebenzisa futhi lo khiye ukuze uthulise ucingo oseluvele lungenile ocingweni lwakho kodwa olungakaphendulwa.

Izinombolo ezidayeliwe. Omunye ukhiye wemisebenzi eminingi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okulula kakhulu: ukuyicindezela kubonisa umlando wazo zonke izingcingo eziphumayo. Inombolo yokugcina emlandweni ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukudayela okwengeziwe. Ukucindezela futhi kwenza ucingo kule nombolo.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kokhiye ngamunye abalulwe ngenhla akuhlukile futhi kukhona kumadivayisi wezimbangi, nokho, ngamaningi awo kuzodingeka wenze izikhohlisi ezimbalwa kumenyu yocingo ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, kanti nathi yonke into. “iseduze” uma uvula idivayisi. Ukuguquguquka kwezikhiye nakho kubalulekile: kuye ngesimo, ungazisebenzisa ngendlela eyodwa noma enye.

Okhiye befoni be-BLF bangahlelwa kalula hhayi kuphela ngumlawuli wesistimu, kodwa futhi nomsebenzisi wedivayisi. I-algorithm ilula kakhulu: ukuze uqale ukusetha, udinga ukubamba ukhiye oyifunayo imizuzwana embalwa futhi isikrini esikhulu socingo sizobonisa imenyu yezilungiselelo.

Usebenzisa okhiye bokuzulazula, khetha uhlobo, yiya kumenyu encane ehambisanayo, khombisa inombolo kanye nelebula elizovezwa esikrinini esengeziwe.

Siphuma kumenyu. Lokhu kuqeda ukusethwa kokhiye, ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula.

Sithatha ifoni futhi sinake omunye umniningwane ongajwayelekile: ifoni ayinayo ithebhu evamile yokulenga ukulenga. Inzwa ithola ukukhishwa noma ukubuyiselwa kweshubhu esitokweni. Ekuqaleni, kwabaningi, lokhu kuwumuzwa othize ongajwayelekile; ayikho inertia okwamanje lapho sibeka ifoni endaweni yayo evamile. Kodwa, ngenxa yama-engeli afanelekile wesitendi, ishubhu ilingana njengegilavu ​​ezimbanjeni ezithambile zerabha esitokweni. Ithebhu yokusetha kabusha iyingxenye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iba yinto engasebenziseki, okusho ukuthi ukungabikho kwayo kwandisa ukuthembeka nempilo yefoni yethu.

Uma udayela inombolo, naka ukusebenza kokudayela okubikezelayo. Uma nje udayela noma yimaphi amadijithi angu-3 enamba, idivayisi izobonisa abathintwayo izinombolo zabo eziqala ngamadijithi adayeliwe, kanye noxhumene nabo amagama abo aqukethe ukuhlukahluka kwazo zonke izinhlamvu ezingaba khona ezikokhiye abadayeliwe.

Ikhibhodi yefoni iphendula kahle futhi ngokunembile kukho konke ukuchofoza izinkinobho. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezihluthulelo, ifoni ngokwayo ihlangene kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yehhovisi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ideskithophu yesisebenzi igcwele amafolda anemibhalo, izimpahla zehhovisi, ezinye izinto zehhovisi kanye, yiqiniso, ikhompuyutha. Esimweni esinjalo, asikho isikhala esiningi esisele sefoni futhi usayizi omncane wedivayisi uyinhlanganisela enkulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-Snom D785 inganikeza isiqalo kubancintisana abaningi.

Manje ake sikhulume ngomsindo. Izinga layo yilo elinquma izinga lefoni ngokwayo. Inkampani yethu ikuqonda kahle lokhu; akukhona ize ukuthi i-Snom ifakwe ilabhorethri yomsindo egcwele, lapho zonke izinhlobo zedivayisi ekhiqiziwe zihlolwa khona.

Sithatha ucingo, sizwa isisindo salo esimnandi, bese sidayela inombolo. Umsindo ucacile futhi umnandi, kokubili ekwamukeleni nasekudluliseleni. I-interlocutor ingazwakala ngokuphelele, yonke i-spectrum yemizwa idluliswa. Izingxenye zocingo kanye nezikhulumi, ikakhulukazi, zisezingeni eliphezulu, okusinika cishe umphumela wokuba khona phakathi nengxoxo.

Umumo olungisiwe wehendisethi awuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ubekwe ngokuphephile emzimbeni wedivayisi, kodwa futhi uqhubeke nengxoxo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.

Hhayi-ke, uma izandla zakho zikhathele, vula isipikha. Ukhiye wamandla utholakala eduze kwe-rocker yevolumu futhi unokukhanya kwayo okukhomba, okukhanya kakhulu futhi okunzima ukukugeja. Ukhiye ungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqalisa ucingo ngemva kokudayela inombolo.

Umsindo ku-speakerphone ucacile, i-interlocutor "kolunye uhlangothi" ingakuzwa kahle, ngisho noma uncika esihlalweni sakho somsebenzi noma uhamba kancane kude netafula. Ezimweni ezifanayo, isipikha sefoni sizokuvumela ukuba uqhube ingxoxo ngaphandle kokulalela.

Izesekeli

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ungaxhuma i-Snom A230 ne-Snom A210 ama-dongles angenawaya kanye nephaneli yokunweba ye-Snom D7 ocingweni lwethu njengezesekeli. Ake sisho amagama ambalwa ngabo:

I-DECT dongle A230 ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amahedisethi e-DECT noma isipikha sangaphandle i-Snom C52 SP ocingweni lwakho, ukhiphe izintambo ezingadingekile, kuyilapho ugcina ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu kanye nebanga elide ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinga le-DECT.

Imojula ye-A210 Wi-Fi isebenza kuzo zombili i-2.4 kanye ne-5 GHz frequency range, ebaluleke kakhulu kunezimo zamanje, lapho amanethiwekhi we-2.4 GHz egcwele ngokweqile, kodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Iphaneli yokunweba ye-Snom D7 yenziwe ngesitayela esifanayo nesefoni futhi ihambisana nezikhiye ezisebenzayo eziyi-18 DSS. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma amaphaneli okunweba anjalo angafika kwangu-3 efonini yakho.

Ake sifingqa

I-Snom D785 ingummeleli ongavamile futhi onokwethenjelwa womugqa we-flagship wamafoni e-IP ehhovisi.

Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi eyenziwe ngumuntu, akukhona ngaphandle kokushiyeka okuncane, kodwa kungaphezu kokunxeshezelwa ngezinzuzo zedivayisi. I-Snom D785 kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kulula ukuyimisa. Inikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ehloniphekile futhi izosebenza njengomngane othembekile kubo bobabili unobhala, umphathi noma esinye isisebenzi sasehhovisi, esinakho konke ukusebenza okudingekayo. Umklamo wayo oqinile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ongeyona i-stereotyped, uzohlobisa indawo yakho yokusebenza.

Source: www.habr.com